February 1906 City of London by-election
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Constituency of City of London | |||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 63.19% (![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
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![]() A map of parliamentary constituencies within the County of London at the time of the by-election, with City of London highlighted in red. | |||||||||||||||||||
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The February 1906 City of London by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 27 February 1906 for the British House of Commons constituency of City of London, which covered the "Square Mile" which was the United Kingdom's traditional financial district.
The seat had become vacant on the resignation of Alban Gibbs, one of the constituency's two Conservative Members of Parliament (MPs). Gibbs had resigned in order to provide a safe seat for Arthur Balfour. He would go on to succeed his father, Hucks Gibbs, as Baron Aldenham the following year.
Balfour had been out of Parliament following his defeat at Manchester East in the 1906 general election. He had been Prime Minister between 1902 and 1905 and at the time was Leader of the Conservative Party, with Joseph Chamberlain filling in as Leader of the Opposition while Balfour was out of Parliament.
Candidates
65-year old Thomas Gibson Bowles, who had been Unionist Member of Parliament for King's Lynn from 1892 until 1906 stood as a Free Trader candidate. The Free Traders were a group of former Conservatives opposed to Balfour's policy of tariff reform, instead preferring free trade.
Votes
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Arthur Balfour | 15,474 | 78.92 | +78.92 | |
Free Trader | Thomas Gibson Bowles | 4,134 | 21.08 | +21.08 | |
Majority | 11,340 | 57.84 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 31,030 | 63.19 | −5.5 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Edward Clarke | 16,019 | 38.13 | N/A | |
Conservative | Alban Gibbs | 15,619 | 37.17 | N/A | |
Liberal | Felix Schuster | 5,313 | 12.65 | New | |
Liberal | Joseph West Ridgeway | 5,064 | 12.05 | New | |
Majority | 10,306 | 24.5 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 31,030 | 68.7 | N/A | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | N/A |
See also
- List of United Kingdom by-elections
- City of London constituency
- 1887 City of London by-election
- April 1891 City of London by-election
- June 1891 City of London by-election
- 1904 City of London by-election
- June 1906 City of London by-election
- 1922 City of London by-election
- 1938 City of London by-election
- 1940 City of London by-election
References
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
- v
- t
- e
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/A.J._Balfour_LCCN2014682753_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-A.J._Balfour_LCCN2014682753_%28cropped%29.jpg)
- Hertford
- Manchester East
- City of London
- James Maitland Balfour (father)
- Alice Blanche Balfour (sister)
- Eleanor Mildred Sidgwick (sister)
- Eustace Balfour (brother)
- Francis Maitland Balfour (brother)
- Gerald Balfour (brother)
- Frances Balfour (sister-in-law)
- James Gascoyne-Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury (grandfather)
- Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (uncle)
- Clara in Blunderland (book, 1902)
- Lost in Blunderland (book, 1903)
- Jennie: Lady Randolph Churchill (TV, 1974)
- Edward the Seventh (TV, 1975)
- February 1906 City of London by-election
- Arthur Balfour Professor of Genetics
- Balfouria
- Earl of Balfour
- Bob's your uncle
- The Souls
- Whittingehame