The Underground Railroad (novel)

The Underground Railroad
PengarangColson Whitehead
NegaraAmerika Serikat
BahasaInggris
SubjekPerbudakan
PenerbitDoubleday
Tanggal terbit
2 Agustus 2016
Halaman320
ISBNISBN 978-0-385-54236-4

The Underground Railroad adalah sebuah novel fiksi sejarah karangan Colson Whitehead, yang diterbitkan oleh Doubleday pada tahun 2016.[1] Bercerita tentang Cora, seorang budak di Antebellum South selama abad ke-19, yang mengajukan tawaran untuk kebebasan dari perkebunan di Georgia dengan mengikuti kereta api bawah tanah, yang digambarkan dalam novel sebagai sistem transportasi kereta api dengan tempat bernaung aman dan rute rahasia.[2]

Referensi

  1. ^ Brian Lowry (May 13, 2021). "'The Underground Railroad' conducts an unsettling ride through an alternate history". Diakses tanggal May 19, 2021. 
  2. ^ "The Underground Railroad, by Colson Whitehead, 2016 National Book Award Winner, Fiction". National Book Foundation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 8, 2017. Diakses tanggal December 6, 2016.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
  • l
  • b
  • s
Buku karya Colson Whitehead
  • The Intuitionist (1999)
  • John Henry Days (2001)
  • The Colossus of New York (2003)
  • Apex Hides the Hurt (2006)
  • Sag Harbor (2009)
  • Zone One (2011)
  • The Noble Hustle: Poker, Beef Jerky & Death (2014)
  • The Underground Railroad (2016)
  • The Nickel Boys (2019)
  • l
  • b
  • s
Penghargaan Pulitzer Kategori Fiksi
1918–1925
  • His Family karya Ernest Poole (1918)
  • The Magnificent Ambersons karya Booth Tarkington (1919)
  • The Age of Innocence karya Edith Wharton (1921)
  • Alice Adams karya Booth Tarkington (1922)
  • One of Ours karya Willa Cather (1923)
  • The Able McLaughlins karya Margaret Wilson (1924)
  • So Big karya Edna Ferber (1925)
1926–1950
  • Arrowsmith karya Sinclair Lewis (declined) (1926)
  • Early Autumn karya Louis Bromfield (1927)
  • The Bridge of San Luis Rey karya Thornton Wilder (1928)
  • Scarlet Sister Mary karya Julia Peterkin (1929)
  • Laughing Boy karya Oliver La Farge (1930)
  • Years of Grace karya Margaret Ayer Barnes (1931)
  • The Good Earth karya Pearl S. Buck (1932)
  • The Store karya Thomas Sigismund Stribling (1933)
  • Lamb in His Bosom karya Caroline Pafford Miller (1934)
  • Now in November karya Josephine Winslow Johnson (1935)
  • Honey in the Horn karya Harold L. Davis (1936)
  • Gone with the Wind karya Margaret Mitchell (1937)
  • The Late George Apley karya John Phillips Marquand (1938)
  • The Yearling karya Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings (1939)
  • Amarah karya John Steinbeck (1940)
  • In This Our Life karya Ellen Glasgow (1942)
  • Dragon's Teeth karya Upton Sinclair (1943)
  • Journey in the Dark karya Martin Flavin (1944)
  • A Bell for Adano karya John Hersey (1945)
  • All the King's Men karya Robert Penn Warren (1947)
  • Tales of the South Pacific karya James A. Michener (1948)
  • Guard of Honor karya James Gould Cozzens (1949)
  • The Way West karya A. B. Guthrie Jr. (1950)
1951–1975
  • The Town karya Conrad Richter (1951)
  • The Caine Mutiny karya Herman Wouk (1952)
  • The Old Man and the Sea karya Ernest Hemingway (1953)
  • A Fable karya William Faulkner (1955)
  • Andersonville karya MacKinlay Kantor (1956)
  • A Death in the Family karya James Agee (1958)
  • The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters karya Robert Lewis Taylor (1959)
  • Advise and Consent karya Allen Drury (1960)
  • To Kill a Mockingbird karya Harper Lee (1961)
  • The Edge of Sadness karya Edwin O'Connor (1962)
  • The Reivers karya William Faulkner (1963)
  • The Keepers of the House karya Shirley Ann Grau (1965)
  • The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter karya Katherine Anne Porter (1966)
  • The Fixer karya Bernard Malamud (1967)
  • The Confessions of Nat Turner karya William Styron (1968)
  • House Made of Dawn karya N. Scott Momaday (1969)
  • The Collected Stories of Jean Stafford karya Jean Stafford (1970)
  • Angle of Repose karya Wallace Stegner (1972)
  • The Optimist's Daughter karya Eudora Welty (1973)
  • Tidak diberikan (1974)
  • The Killer Angels karya Michael Shaara (1975)
1976–2000
  • Humboldt's Gift karya Saul Bellow (1976)
  • Tidak diberikan (1977)
  • Elbow Room karya James Alan McPherson (1978)
  • The Stories of John Cheever karya John Cheever (1979)
  • The Executioner's Song karya Norman Mailer (1980)
  • A Confederacy of Dunces karya John Kennedy Toole (1981)
  • Rabbit Is Rich karya John Updike (1982)
  • The Color Purple karya Alice Walker (1983)
  • Ironweed karya William Kennedy (1984)
  • Foreign Affairs karya Alison Lurie (1985)
  • Lonesome Dove karya Larry McMurtry (1986)
  • A Summons to Memphis karya Peter Taylor (1987)
  • Beloved karya Toni Morrison (1988)
  • Breathing Lessons karya Anne Tyler (1989)
  • The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love karya Oscar Hijuelos (1990)
  • Rabbit at Rest karya John Updike (1991)
  • A Thousand Acres karya Jane Smiley (1992)
  • A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain karya Robert Olen Butler (1993)
  • The Shipping News karya E. Annie Proulx (1994)
  • The Stone Diaries karya Carol Shields (1995)
  • Independence Day karya Richard Ford (1996)
  • Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer karya Steven Millhauser (1997)
  • American Pastoral karya Philip Roth (1998)
  • The Hours karya Michael Cunningham (1999)
  • Penerjemah Luka karya Jhumpa Lahiri (2000)
2001–kini
  • l
  • b
  • s
  • Slave Narrative Collection
Individu
menurut benua
Afrika
  • Robert Adams (c. 1790–?)
  • Francis Bok (b. 1979)
  • James Leander Cathcart (1767–1843)
  • Ólafur Egilsson (1564–1639)
  • Hark Olufs (1708–1754)
  • Mende Nazer (b. 1982)
  • Thomas Pellow (1705–?)
  • Joseph Pitts (1663 – ca 1735)
  • Guðríður Símonardóttir (1598–1682)
  • Petro Kilekwa (akhir 19th c.)
Eropa
  • Lovisa von Burghausen (1698–1733)
  • Olaudah Equiano (c. 1745 Nigeria – 31 March 1797 Eng)
  • Ukawsaw Gronniosaw (c. 1705 Bornu – 1775 Eng)
  • Roustam Raza (1783–1845)
  • Brigitta Scherzenfeldt (1684–1736)
Amerika Utara:
Kanada
Amerika Utara:
Karibia
  • Juan Francisco Manzano (1797–1854, Cuba)
  • Esteban Montejo (1860–1965, Cuba)
  • Mary Prince
  • Venerable Pierre Toussaint (1766 Saint-Dominque – June 30, 1853 NY)
  • Marcos Xiorro (c. 1819 – ???, Puerto Rico)
Amerika Utara:
Amerika Serikat
  • Sam Aleckson
  • Jordan Anderson
  • William J. Anderson
  • Jared Maurice Arter
  • Solomon Bayley
  • Polly Berry
  • Henry Bibb
  • Leonard Black
  • Henry "Box" Brown
  • John Brown
  • William Wells Brown
  • Peter Bruner (1845 KY – 1938 OH)
  • Ellen and William Craft
  • Hannah Crafts
  • Lucinda Davis
  • Noah Davis
  • Lucy Delaney
  • Ayuba Suleiman Diallo
  • Frederick Douglass
  • Kate Drumgoold
  • Jordan Winston Early (1814 – after 1894)
  • Sarah Jane Woodson Early
  • David George
  • Moses Grandy
  • William Green (19th century MD)
  • William Grimes
  • Josiah Henson
  • Fountain Hughes (1848/1854 VA – 1957)
  • John Andrew Jackson
  • Harriet Ann Jacobs
  • John Jea
  • Thomas James (minister)
  • Paul Jennings (1799–1874)
  • Elizabeth Keckley
  • Boston King
  • Lunsford Lane
  • J. Vance Lewis
  • Jermain Wesley Loguen
  • Solomon Northup
  • John Parker (1827 VA – 1900)
  • William Parker
  • James Robert
  • Moses Roper
  • Omar ibn Said
  • William Henry Singleton
  • Venture Smith
  • Austin Steward (1793 VA – 1860)
  • Venerable Pierre Toussaint (1766 Saint-Dominque – 1853 NY)
  • Harriet Tubman
  • Wallace Turnage
  • Bethany Veney
  • Booker T. Washington
  • Wallace Willis (19th century Indian Territory)
  • Harriet E. Wilson
  • Zamba Zembola (b. c. 1780 Congo)
Amerika Selatan
  • Osifekunde (c. 1795 Nigeria – ? Brazil)
  • Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua (1845–1847, Brazil)
  • Miguel de Buría (? Puerto Rico – 1555 Venezuela)
Buku non-fiksi
  • The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano (1789)
  • The Narrative of Robert Adams (1816)
  • American Slavery as It Is (1839)
  • Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave (1845)
  • The Life of Josiah Henson (1849)
  • Twelve Years a Slave (1853)
  • My Bondage and My Freedom (1855)
  • Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl (1861)
  • The Underground Railroad Records (1872)
  • Life and Times of Frederick Douglass (1881)
  • Up from Slavery (1901)
  • Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States (1936–38)
  • The Peculiar Institution (1956)
  • The Slave Community (1972)
Fiction/novels
  • Oroonoko (1688)
  • Sab (1841)
  • Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852)
  • The Heroic Slave (1852)
  • Clotel (1853)
  • Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp (1856)
  • The Bondwoman's Narrative (ca 1853 – ca 1861)
  • Our Nig (1859)
  • Jubilee (1966)
  • The Confessions of Nat Turner (1967)
  • Roots: The Saga of an American Family (1976)
  • Underground to Canada (1977)
  • Kindred (1979)
  • Dessa Rose (1986)
  • Beloved (1987)
  • Middle Passage (1990)
  • Queen: The Story of an American Family (1993)
  • Hang a Thousand Trees with Ribbons (1996)
  • Ama: A Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade (2001)
  • Walk Through Darkness (2002)
  • The Known World (2003)
  • Unburnable (2006)
  • Copper Sun (2006)
  • The Book of Negroes (2007)
  • The Underground Railroad (2016)
Buku remaja
  • Amos Fortune, Free Man (1951)
  • I, Juan de Pareja (1965)
  • The Slave-Girl from Jerusalem (2007)
Essay
  • To a Southern Slaveholder (1848)
  • A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin (1853)
Plays
  • The Escape; or, A Leap for Freedom (1858)
  • The Octoroon (1859)
Terkait
  • African-American literature
  • Atlantic slave trade
  • Caribbean literature
  • Films featuring slavery
  • Songs of the Underground Railroad
  • Book of Negroes (1783)
  • Cotton Plantation Record and Account Book (1847)
  • Slave Songs of the United States (1867)
  • Amazing Grace: An Anthology of Poems about Slavery (2002)
  • The Hemingses of Monticello (2008)
Dokumenter
  • Unchained Memories (2003)
  • Frederick Douglass and the White Negro (2008)
Pengawasan otoritas Sunting ini di Wikidata
Umum
  • Integrated Authority File (Jerman)
  • VIAF
    • 1
  • WorldCat (via VIAF)
Perpustakaan nasional
  • Polandia