Terre-de-Haut racer
Terre-de-Haut racer | |
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Conservation status | |
![]() Endangered (IUCN 3.1)[1] | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | Squamata |
Suborder: | Serpentes |
Family: | Colubridae |
Genus: | Alsophis |
Species: | A. sanctonum |
Binomial name | |
Alsophis sanctonum Barbour, 1915 | |
Subspecies | |
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Synonyms | |
Alsophis antillensis |
The Terre-de-Haut racer (Alsophis sanctonum) is a species of snake found in the Caribbean, on the Lesser Antilles. This species is endemic to Terre-de-Bas Island and Terre-de-Haut Island which make up the Îles des Saintes. Terre-de-Bas and Terre-de-Haut are very small islands with a total area of approximately 13 km2. Because of its presence only on this small area, it is a highly protected species.
It can reach nearly a meter in length. It feeds on lizards and small rodents. It rarely bites humans, but may release a foul-smelling (though harmless) cloacal secretion when disturbed.
Habitat
Alsophis sanctonum occurs along mangrove edges, roadsides, gardens, wooded areas, preferentially in semi-deciduous forest with Pimenta racemosa, Pisonia grandis, Guapinol, and Bursera simaruba. It is present in areas less frequented by humans.
Subspecies
- A. sanctonum sanctonum Barbour, 1915 or Terre-de-Haut racer.
- A. sanctonum danforthi Cochran, 1938 or Terre-de-Bas racer.
References
- ^ Gomès, R.; Dewynter, M.; Powell, R.; Hedges, B.; Mayer, G.C. (2017). "Alsophis sanctonum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T176330A71742582. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T176330A71742582.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- Barbour, Thomas (1915). "Recent notes regarding West Indian reptiles and amphibians". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 28: 71–78.
- Cochran, Doris Mable (1938). "Reptiles and amphibians from the Lesser Antilles collected by Dr. S. T. Danforth". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 51: 147–155.
- Questel, K. (2011). "ALSOPHIS : Les Serpents des Petites Antilles". Archived from the original on 2013-02-18. Retrieved 2013-01-03.
- Breuil, M. (2002). "Histoire naturelle des Amphibiens et des Reptiles terrestres de l'Archipel Guadeloupéen. Guadeloupe, Saint-Martin, Saint-Barthélemy". Patrimoines Naturels. 54: 339.
External links
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- [2]
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