Sweethearts (1938 film)
- December 22, 1938 (1938-12-22)
$1.2 million (foreign earnings)[4]
Sweethearts is a 1938 American Technicolor musical romance film directed by W.S. Van Dyke and starring Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy. The screenplay, by Dorothy Parker and Alan Campbell, uses the “play within a play” device: a Broadway production of the 1913 Victor Herbert operetta is the setting for another pair of sweethearts, the stars of the show. It was the first color film for Nelson or Jeanette (as well as MGM's first three strip Technicolor feature).[5] It was their first film together without uniforms or period costumes.[6]
Plot
Broadway stars Gwen Marlowe and Ernest Lane are appearing in a 6-year run of Victor Herbert's operetta Sweethearts. They are also very much in love after six years of marriage. Norman Trumpett is a successful Hollywood talent scout under pressure to recruit Marlowe and Lane for his studio, which their Broadway producer Felix Lehman is equally determined to prevent.
The couple's attempts to rest and be together are repeatedly thwarted by professional and personal demands made on their time, talents and money by Lehman and their own theatrical families - who also live with them. Frustrated beyond endurance and seduced by Trumpett's idyllic (and false) description of working conditions in Hollywood, they decide to quit the show and take the Hollywood offer. (In guise of buying a new wardrobe for the trip Jeanette MacDonald models fashions of 1938.)
This spells “the end” for the Broadway production, news so devastating that constantly feuding playwright Leo Kronk and composer Oscar Engel stop fighting long enough for Lehman, Kronk and company to hatch a counter-plot. By convincing Marlowe that Lane is having an affair with his pretty secretary Kay Jordan they split-up the happy couple, putting an end to the Hollywood deal and allowing Lehman to mount two separate touring companies of the show, each with one star and one understudy.
Delighted with the outcome, Engel produces Kronk's new play - which closes in a week. From a Variety review of the play, Marlowe and Lane realize they were tricked and join forces to confront Lehman, but nonetheless resume the Broadway run of Sweethearts together.
Cast
- Jeanette MacDonald as Gwen Marlowe
- Nelson Eddy as Ernest Lane
- Frank Morgan as Felix Lehman
- Ray Bolger as Hans
- Florence Rice as Kay Jordan
- Mischa Auer as Leo Kronk
- Herman Bing as Oscar Engel
- George Barbier as Benjamin Silver
- Reginald Gardiner as Norman Trumpett
- Fay Holden as Hannah
- Allyn Joslyn as Dink
- Lucile Watson as Mrs. Marlowe
- Gene Lockhart as Augustus
- Kathleen Lockhart as Aunt Amelia
- Berton Churchill as Sheridan
- Terry Kilburn as Brother
- Raymond Walburn as Orlando
- Douglas McPhail as Harvey
- Betty Jaynes as Una
- Olin Howland as Appleby
- Dalies Frantz as Concert Pianist
Awards
The film was nominated for two Academy Awards: Best Sound Recording (Douglas Shearer) and Best Music, Scoring (Herbert Stothart).[7] The film was MGM's first feature-length color film, and it received an Honorary Academy Award for its colour cinematography.[8]
References
- ^ The Federal Reporter. West Publishing Company. 1921. pp. 213–.
- ^ Ken Bloom (18 October 2013). Routledge Guide to Broadway. Routledge. pp. 116–. ISBN 978-1-135-87117-8.
- ^ "Home".
- ^ a b c Turk, Edward Baron "Hollywood Diva: A Biography of Jeanette MacDonald" (University of California Press, 1998)
- ^ http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/438/Sweethearts/articles.html [bare URL]
- ^ Green, Stanley (1999) Hollywood Musicals Year by Year (2nd ed.), pub. Hal Leonard Corporation ISBN 0-634-00765-3 page 86
- ^ "The 11th Academy Awards (1939) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
- ^ "1939 Academy Awards". Archived from the original on 2016-11-05.
External links
- Sweethearts at IMDb
- Sweethearts at AllMovie
- Sweethearts at the TCM Movie Database
- Sweethearts at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
- v
- t
- e
- The Land of Long Shadows (1917)
- The Range Boss (1917)
- Open Places (1917)
- Men of the Desert (1917)
- Gift O' Gab (1917)
- Sadie Goes to Heaven (1917)
- The Lady of the Dugout (1918)
- The Hawk's Trail (1919)
- Daredevil Jack (1920)
- Double Adventure (1921)
- The Avenging Arrow (1921)
- The Boss of Camp 4 (1922)
- Forget Me Not (1922)
- White Eagle (1922)
- According to Hoyle (1922)
- The Destroying Angel (1923)
- The Little Girl Next Door (1923)
- The Miracle Makers (1923)
- Half-A-Dollar-Bill (1924)
- The Beautiful Sinner (1924)
- Loving Lies (1924)
- Winner Take All (1924)
- Gold Heels (1924)
- The Timber Wolf (1925)
- The Trail Rider (1925)
- Ranger of the Big Pines (1925)
- Barriers Burned Away (1925)
- Hearts and Spurs (1925)
- The Desert's Price (1925)
- The Gentle Cyclone (1926)
- War Paint (1926)
- Winners of the Wilderness (1927)
- California (1927)
- Eyes of the Totem (1927)
- The Heart of the Yukon (1927)
- Foreign Devils (1927)
- Spoilers of the West (1927)
- The Adventurer (1928)
- Under the Black Eagle (1928)
- Wyoming (1928)
- White Shadows in the South Seas (1928)
- The Pagan (1929)
- Guilty Hands (1931)
- Never the Twain Shall Meet (1931)
- Trader Horn (1931)
- The Cuban Love Song (1931)
- Tarzan the Ape Man (1932)
- Night Court (1932)
- Penthouse (1933)
- Eskimo (1933)
- The Prizefighter and the Lady (1933)
- Laughing Boy (1934)
- Manhattan Melodrama (1934)
- The Thin Man (1934)
- Hide-Out (1934)
- Forsaking All Others (1934)
- I Live My Life (1935)
- Naughty Marietta (1935)
- Rose Marie (1936)
- San Francisco (1936)
- His Brother's Wife (1936)
- The Devil Is a Sissy (1936)
- Love on the Run (1936)
- After the Thin Man (1936)
- They Gave Him a Gun (1937)
- Personal Property (1937)
- Rosalie (1937)
- Marie Antoinette (1938)
- Sweethearts (1938)
- Stand Up and Fight (1939)
- It's a Wonderful World (1939)
- Andy Hardy Gets Spring Fever (1939)
- Another Thin Man (1939)
- I Take This Woman (1940)
- New Moon (1940)
- I Love You Again (1940)
- Bitter Sweet (1940)
- Rage in Heaven (1941)
- The Feminine Touch (1941)
- Shadow of the Thin Man (1941)
- Dr. Kildare's Victory (1942)
- I Married an Angel (1942)
- Cairo (1942)
- Journey for Margaret (1942)