St George's Church, Kendal

Church in Cumbria, England
54°19′47″N 2°44′24″W / 54.3298°N 2.7401°W / 54.3298; -2.7401LocationCastle Street, Kendal, CumbriaCountryEnglandDenominationAnglicanWebsiteSt George, KendalHistoryStatusParish churchFounded1754DedicationSaint GeorgeArchitectureFunctional statusActiveArchitect(s)George Webster
Austin and PaleyArchitectural typeChurchStyleGothic RevivalGroundbreaking1838Completed1910SpecificationsMaterialsLimestone, sandstoneAdministrationProvinceYorkDioceseCarlisleArchdeaconryWestmorland and FurnessDeaneryKendalParishSt George, KendalClergyVicar(s)Revd Canon Patricia RogersAssistant priest(s)Revd Jean RadleyLaityReader(s)Beacon Team Reader Sue WhittakerOrganist(s)Richard BromleyChurchwarden(s)Julie Armitsead
Sue BlamireParish administratorGeoff Barrett

St George's Church is in Castle Street, Kendal, Cumbria, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Kendal, the archdeaconry of Westmorland and Furness, and the diocese of Carlisle. Its benefice is united with those of St Oswald, Burneside, St John, Grayrigg, St Mary, Longsleddale, St Thomas, Selside, and St John the Baptist, Skelsmergh, to form the Beacon Team Mission Community.[1][2] It was a Commissioners' church, having received a grant towards its construction from the Church Building Commission.[3]

History

The church originated from a chapel of ease to Kendal Parish Church in 1754. This was located in a two-storey building in Kirkgate; the chapel occupied the upper storey, the ground floor was the butter market, and the basement was used as the gaol. The chapel closed when the present church was built in Castle Street.[4] This was built between 1838 and 1841 to a design by the local architect George Webster.[5] A grant of £4,242 (equivalent to £490,000 in 2023)[6] was given towards its construction by the Church Building Commission.[3] Between 1910 and 1914 a chancel, organ chamber and vestries were added, which had been designed by the Lancaster architects Austin and Paley in 1904.[7] Originally at the west end of the church were twin octagonal towers with spires, the towers being 100 feet (30 m) high, but there were problems with their foundations.[8] The towers were shortened in 1927, and in 1978 were reduced again, this time to the same height as the roof of the nave. In 1963 the two western bays were partitioned to create a side chapel and a meeting room. The galleries at the sides of the church were removed, and the west gallery was converted into a hall in the upper storey. In 2004 a narthex, flanked by two small pavilions, was built at the west end to provide a new entrance and toilets.[5][8]

Architecture

Webster's nave and tower bases are constructed in limestone and are in Early English style with thin lancet windows and buttresses. The chancel added by Austin and Paley is in sandstone, its style being Decorated.[5] Inside the church, the wooden pulpit stands on columns of Peterhead granite, and the lectern is in the form of an eagle.[9] The furnishings in the chancel are by Austin and Paley.[5] The sanctuary is floored with Carrara marble and Crinoidal limestone from Dent.[10] To the south of the chancel is a transept containing the choir and clergy vestries.[11]

The three-manual pipe organ was made in 1883 by the local organ builders Wilkinson and Sons and is claimed to be the largest surviving example of the firm's work.[12] Wilkinson and Sons survived into the 20th century and in 1911 moved the instrument from its original home in the south gallery to the newly constructed organ chamber. In 1983 it was restored by Rushworth and Dreaper.[13]

See also

  • iconCumbria portal

References

  1. ^ Beacon Team Mission Community web site, Beaconteam, retrieved 17 November 2022
  2. ^ St George, Kendal, Church of England, retrieved 4 April 2012
  3. ^ a b Port, M. H. (2006), 600 New Churches: The Church Building Commission 1818–1856 (2nd ed.), Reading: Spire Books, p. 342, ISBN 978-1-904965-08-4
  4. ^ History, Beacon Group of Parishes, archived from the original on 16 July 2012, retrieved 5 November 2013
  5. ^ a b c d Hyde, Matthew; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2010) [1967], Cumbria, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, p. 431, ISBN 978-0-300-12663-1
  6. ^ UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
  7. ^ Brandwood, Geoff; Austin, Tim; Hughes, John; Price, James (2012), The Architecture of Sharpe, Paley and Austin, Swindon: English Heritage, pp. 247, 248, ISBN 978-1-84802-049-8
  8. ^ a b Tour: Introduction, Beacon Group of Parishes, archived from the original on 5 May 2012, retrieved 5 November 2013
  9. ^ Tour: Nave, Beacon Group of Parishes, retrieved 4 April 2012
  10. ^ Tour: Chancel, Beacon Group of Parishes, archived from the original on 12 September 2012, retrieved 4 April 2012
  11. ^ Tour: South Transept, Beacon Group of Parishes, retrieved 4 April 2012
  12. ^ Mullen, A (2010). "Kendal's St George's Church celebrates its 1883 Wilkinson organ in style". Lancashire Telegraph.
  13. ^ Westmorland (Cumbria), Kendal, St. George, Castle Street (N01682), British Institute of Organ Studies, retrieved 4 April 2012
  • v
  • t
  • e
Churches in the Deanery of Kendal
Benefice of ArnsideBenefice of the Beacon
  • St George, Kendal
  • St John, Grayrigg
  • St John the Baptist, Skelsmergh
  • St Mary, Longsleddale
  • St Oswald, Burneside
  • St Thomas, Selside
Benefice of BeethamBenefice of Burton and Holme
Benefice of Cartmel FellBenefice of Crook
  • St Catherine, Crook
Benefice of CrosscrakeBenefice of Crosthwaite
  • St Mary, Crosthwaite
Benefice of Heversham and MilnthorpeBenefice of Kendal Holy TrinityBenefice of Kendal St ThomasBenefice of Kirkby LonsdaleBenefice of Levens
  • St John, Levens
Benefice of NatlandBenefice of Old Hutton and New Hutton
  • New Hutton
  • Old Hutton
Benefice of Underbarrow with Helsington
  • All Saints and St John, Underbarrow
  • St John, Helsington
Benefice of the Western Dales
Benefice of Winster
  • Holy Trinity, Winster
Benefice of Witherslack