Shining parrot
Genus of birds
| Shining parrots | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Red shining parrot | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Psittaciformes |
| Family: | Psittaculidae |
| Tribe: | Platycercini |
| Genus: | Prosopeia Bonaparte, 1854 |
| Type species | |
| Caracopsis personata (masked shining parrot) Gray, GR, 1848 | |
The shining parrots, Prosopeia, are a genus of parrots in the family Psittaculidae.
The genus is endemic to the islands of Fiji, although one species, the maroon shining parrot, has been introduced to Tonga. The three species are also sometimes known as musk parrots.
The shining-parrots have long tails, a languid crow-like flight and very bright plumage.
Taxonomy
The genus Prosopeia was introduced in 1854 by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte to accommodate a single species, the masked shining parrot.[1][2] The genus name is from the Ancient Greek prosōpeion meaning "mask".[3] The genus now contains three species:
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
 | Prosopeia personata | Masked shining parrot | Viti Levu in Fiji |
 | Prosopeia tabuensis | Maroon shining parrot | Fiji and Tonga |
 | Prosopeia splendens | Crimson shining parrot | Fiji |
See also
- Birds of Fiji
- Parrots of Oceania
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Tribus: Psittaculini
(extinctions: † indicates a species confirmed to be extinct, ₴ indicates evidence only from sub-fossils)
- Red-cheeked parrot (or singing parrot)
- Blue-collared parrot
- Song parrot
- Alexandrine parakeet (or Alexandrine parrot)
- Seychelles parakeet †
- Rose-ringed parakeet (or ringnecked parakeet)
- Echo parakeet
- Newton's parakeet †
- Slaty-headed parakeet
- Grey-headed parakeet
- Plum-headed parakeet
- Blossom-headed parakeet
- Lord Derby's parakeet
- Red-breasted parakeet
- Nicobar parakeet
- Long-tailed parakeet
- Mascarene grey parakeet †
(probably Psittaculini)
- Broad-billed parrot † (genus: Lophopsittacus)
- Rodrigues parrot † (genus: Necropsittacus)
References
- ^ Bonaparte, Charles Lucien (1854). "Tableau des perroquets". Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée. 2nd (in French). 6: 145–158 [153].
- ^ Peters, James Lee, ed. (1937). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 3. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 250.
- ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 318. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
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