SM UB-63

UB-148 at sea, a U-boat similar to UB-63.
History
German Empire
NameUB-63
Ordered20 May 1916[2]
BuilderAG Vulcan, Hamburg
Cost3,279,000 German Papiermark
Yard number88
Launched26 May 1917[1]
Commissioned23 July 1917[1]
FateSunk 28 January 1918 by British warships at 56°10′N 2°0′E / 56.167°N 2.000°E / 56.167; 2.000[1]
General characteristics [1]
Class and typeType UB III submarine
Displacement
  • 508 t (500 long tons) surfaced
  • 639 t (629 long tons) submerged
Length55.52 m (182 ft 2 in) (o/a)
Beam5.76 m (18 ft 11 in)
Draught3.70 m (12 ft 2 in)
Propulsion
  • 2 × propeller shaft
  • 2 × MAN four-stroke 6-cylinder diesel engines, 1,085 bhp (809 kW)
  • 2 × Siemens-Schuckert electric motors, 780 shp (580 kW)
Speed
  • 13.3 knots (24.6 km/h; 15.3 mph) surfaced
  • 7.8 knots (14.4 km/h; 9.0 mph) submerged
Range
  • 8,420 nmi (15,590 km; 9,690 mi) at 6 knots (11 km/h; 6.9 mph) surfaced
  • 55 nmi (102 km; 63 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depth50 m (160 ft)
Complement3 officers, 31 men[1]
Armament
Service record
Part of:
  • II Flotilla
  • 4 – 30 September 1917
  • V Flotilla
  • 30 September 1917 – 28 January 1918
Commanders:
  • Kptlt. Rudolf Gebeschus[3]
  • 23 July 1917 – 28 January 1918
Operations: 3 patrols
Victories:
  • 2 merchant ships sunk
    (4,481 GRT)
  • 1 merchant ship damaged
    (1,113 GRT)
  • 1 merchant ship taken as prize
    (3,290 GRT)

SM UB-63 was a German Type UB III submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 23 July 1917 as SM UB-63.[Note 1]

UB-63 was sunk on 28 January 1918 by British warships HMS W.S. Bailey and HMS Fort George at 56°10′N 2°0′E / 56.167°N 2.000°E / 56.167; 2.000 with depth charges. All 33 crew members perished in the attack.[1]

Construction

UB-63 was ordered by the GIN on 20 May 1916.

She was built by AG Vulcan of Hamburg and following just under a year of construction, launched at Hamburg on 26 May 1917. UB-63 was commissioned later that same year . Like all Type UB III submarines, UB-63 carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a 8.8 cm (3.46 in) deck gun. UB-63 would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of 8,420 nautical miles (15,590 km; 9,690 mi). UB-63 had a displacement of 508 t (500 long tons) while surfaced and 639 t (629 long tons) when submerged. Her engines enabled her to travel at 13.3 knots (24.6 km/h; 15.3 mph) when surfaced and 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) when submerged.

Summary of raiding history

Date Name Nationality Tonnage[Note 2] Fate[4]
15 September 1917 Santaren  United Kingdom 4,256 Sunk
3 November 1917 Haelen  Belgium 3,290 Captured as prize
8 November 1917 Lindhardt  Denmark 225 Sunk
15 November 1917 Stargard  Norway 1,113 Damaged

References

Notes

  1. ^ "SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" (English: His Majesty's) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.
  2. ^ Tonnages are in gross register tons

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d e f Gröner 1991, pp. 25–30.
  2. ^ Rössler 1979, p. 60.
  3. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Rudolf Gebeschus". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  4. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit by UB 63". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 February 2015.

Bibliography

  • Bendert, Harald (2000). Die UB-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine, 1914-1918. Einsätze, Erfolge, Schicksal (in German). Hamburg: Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn GmbH. ISBN 3-8132-0713-7.
  • Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991). U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. German Warships 1815–1945. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-593-4.
  • Rössler, Eberhard (1979). Die deutschen U-Boote und ihre Werften: eine Bilddokumentation über den deutschen U-Bootbau; in zwei Bänden (in German). Vol. I. Munich: Bernard & Graefe. ISBN 3-7637-5213-7.
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  • e
  • SM UB-48
  • SM UB-49
  • SM UB-50
  • SM UB-51
  • SM UB-52
  • SM UB-53
  • SM UB-54
  • SM UB-55
  • SM UB-56
  • SM UB-57
  • SM UB-58
  • SM UB-59
  • SM UB-60
  • SM UB-61
  • SM UB-62
  • SM UB-63
  • SM UB-64
  • SM UB-65
  • SM UB-66
  • SM UB-67
  • SM UB-68
  • SM UB-69
  • SM UB-70
  • SM UB-71
  • SM UB-72
  • SM UB-73
  • SM UB-74
  • SM UB-75
  • SM UB-76
  • SM UB-77
  • SM UB-78
  • SM UB-79
  • SM UB-80
  • SM UB-81
  • SM UB-82
  • SM UB-83
  • SM UB-84
  • SM UB-85
  • SM UB-86
  • SM UB-87
  • SM UB-88
  • SM UB-89
  • SM UB-90
  • SM UB-91
  • SM UB-92
  • SM UB-93
  • SM UB-94
  • SM UB-95
  • SM UB-96
  • SM UB-97
  • SM UB-98
  • SM UB-99
  • SM UB-100
  • SM UB-101
  • SM UB-102
  • SM UB-103
  • SM UB-104
  • SM UB-105
  • SM UB-106
  • SM UB-107
  • SM UB-108
  • SM UB-109
  • SM UB-110
  • SM UB-111
  • SM UB-112
  • SM UB-113
  • SM UB-114
  • SM UB-115
  • SM UB-116
  • SM UB-117
  • SM UB-118
  • SM UB-119
  • SM UB-120
  • SM UB-121
  • SM UB-122
  • SM UB-123
  • SM UB-124
  • SM UB-125
  • SM UB-126
  • SM UB-127
  • SM UB-128
  • SM UB-129
  • SM UB-130
  • SM UB-131
  • SM UB-132
  • SM UB-133
  • SM UB-136
  • SM UB-142
  • SM UB-143
  • SM UB-144
  • SM UB-145
  • SM UB-148
  • SM UB-149
  • SM UB-150
  • SM UB-154
  • SM UB-155
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Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in January 1918
Shipwrecks
  • 4 Jan: HMHS Rewa, Racoon
  • 5 Jan: War Baron
  • 9 Jan: SM UB-69
  • 12 Jan: HMS Narborough, HMS Opal
  • 14 Jan: HMS G8
  • 19 Jan: HMS H10, SM UB-22
  • 20 Jan: HMS M28, Midilli, HMS Raglan, Warspite
  • 21 Jan: HMS Louvain
  • 24 Jan: Corse
  • 25 Jan: Normandy
  • 26 Jan: USS Guinevere, SM U-84, SM UB-35, SS Cork
  • 27 Jan: Andania
  • 28 Jan: HMS E14, HMS Hazard, SM U-109
  • 31 Jan: HMS K4, HMS K17
  • Unknown date: SM U-93, SM U-95, SM UB-63, SM UB-66
Other incidents
  • 8 Jan: USS Jenkins, SS New York
  • 11 Jan: Kasuga
  • 14 Jan: HMS Murray, HMS Vehement
  • 17 Jan: USS Monocacy (incident)
  • 20 Jan: Yavûz Sultân Selîm
  • 29 Jan: HMS Bat, Cedric
  • 31 Jan: HMS K6, HMS K7, HMS Fearless