Species of fungus
| Psilocybe silvatica |
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Scientific classification  |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Hymenogastraceae |
| Genus: | Psilocybe |
| Species: | P. silvatica |
| Binomial name |
Psilocybe silvatica
(Peck) Singer & A.H.Sm. (1958) |
| Synonyms[1] |
- Psathyra silvatica Peck (1889)
- Pilosace silvaticus (Peck) Kuntze (1898)
- Hypholoma silvaticum (Peck) A.H.Sm. (1941)
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Psilocybe silvatica is a psilocybin mushroom in the section Semilanceatae of the genus Psilocybe. Psilocybin is the main active compound.
Taxonomy
The fungus was first described by American mycologist Charles Horton Peck in 1889 as Psathyra silvatica.[2] Rolf Singer and Alexander H. Smith transferred it to Psilocybe in 1958.[3]
References
- ^ "Psilocybe silvatica (Peck) Singer & A.H. Sm". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2014-10-30.
- ^ Peck CH. (1889). "Report of the Botanist (1888)". Annual Report on the New York State Museum of Natural History. 42: 101–44 (see p. 116).
- ^ Singer R, Smith AH (1958). "Taxonomic monograph of Psilocybe sect. Caerulescentes". Mycologia. 50: 262–303 (see p. 277). doi:10.2307/3756197. JSTOR 3756197.
Hallucinogenic mushrooms
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| Psychoactive Amanita mushrooms | | Amanita | - A. muscaria
- A. muscaria var. guessowii
- A. pantherina
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| Psilocybin mushrooms (list) | | Conocybe | - C. cyanopus
- C. kuehneriana
- C. siligineoides
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| Galerina | |
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| Gymnopilus | - G. aeruginosus
- G. braendlei
- G. junonius
- G. liquiritiae
- G. luteofolius
- G. luteoviridis
- G. luteus
- G. purpuratus
- G. sapineus
- G. validipes
- G. viridans
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| Inocybe | - I. aeruginascens
- I. corydalina var. corydalina
- I. tricolor
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| Mycena | |
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| Panaeolus | - P. africanus
- P. bisporus
- P. cambodginiensis
- P. cinctulus
- P. cyanescens
- P. fimicola
- P. olivaceus
- P. tropicalis
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| Pholiotina | |
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| Pluteus | - P. americanus
- P. brunneidiscus
- P. cyanopus
- P. glaucus
- P. nigroviridis
- P. phaeocyanopus
- P. salicinus
- P. villosus
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| Psilocybe | - P. allenii
- P. atlantis
- P. aucklandiae
- P. aztecorum
- P. azurescens
- P. baeocystis
- P. banderillensis
- P. caerulescens var. caerulescens
- P. caerulipes
- P. cubensis
- P. cyanescens
- P. cyanofibrillosa
- P. fimetaria
- P. graveolens
- P. hispanica
- P. hoogshagenii
- P. liniformans var. americana
- P. makarorae
- P. meridionalis
- P. mescaleroensis
- P. mexicana
- P. ovoideocystidiata
- P. pelliculosa
- P. plutonia
- P. quebecensis
- P. samuiensis
- P. semilanceata
- P. silvatica
- P. strictipes
- P. stuntzii
- P. subaeruginascens
- P. subaeruginosa
- P. tampanensis
- P. villarrealiae
- P. weraroa
- P. zapotecorum
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Taxon identifiers |
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| Psilocybe silvatica | |
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| Psathyra silvatica | |
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