Patrick Baxter (politician)

Irish politician (1891–1959)

Patrick Baxter
Cathaoirleach of Seanad Éireann
In office
22 July 1954 – 22 May 1957
Preceded byLiam Ó Buachalla
Succeeded byLiam Ó Buachalla
Senator
In office
27 September 1938 – 3 April 1959
ConstituencyAgricultural Panel
Senator
In office
12 December 1934 – 29 May 1936
Teachta Dála
In office
August 1923 – September 1927
ConstituencyCavan
Personal details
Born(1891-10-01)1 October 1891
County Cavan, Ireland
Died3 April 1959(1959-04-03) (aged 67)
County Cavan, Ireland
Political partyClann na Talmhan
Other political
affiliations
  • Farmers' Party
  • Cumann na nGaedheal
  • National Centre Party
  • Fine Gael

Patrick Francis Baxter (1 October 1891 – 3 April 1959) was an Irish politician from County Cavan. He was a Teachta Dála (TD) in the 1920s, and later a Senator for over 25 years, serving as Cathaoirleach of Seanad Éireann from 1954 to 1957.[1]

Baxter was first elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1923 general election, when he won a seat as Farmers' Party TD for Cavan in the 4th Dáil.[2] He had stood unsuccessfully in the 1922 general election, but after topping the poll in 1923 he was re-elected at the June 1927 general election with his vote halved. He lost his seat at the September 1927 general election.

After the collapse of the Farmers' Party in the late 1920s, he made three further unsuccessful attempts to return to the Dáil: at the 1932 general election as a Cumann na nGaedheal candidate in Cavan, at the 1933 general election as a National Centre Party candidate in Clare, and as a Fine Gael candidate in Cavan at the 1943 general election.[3]

He was elected in 1934 as a senator for Fine Gael, for a nine-year term, but the Free State Seanad was abolished in 1936. When the house was re-established, he was re-elected in 1938 to the 2nd Seanad on the Agricultural Panel,[4] and held the seat until his death in office in 1959.[2] He was a Clann na Talmhan senator from 1938 onwards.

References

  1. ^ "Patrick Baxter". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 7 November 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2008.
  2. ^ a b "Death of Leas-Chathaoirleach: Expression of Sympathy". Houses of the Oireachtas. 29 April 1959. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  3. ^ "Patrick Baxter". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 11 September 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2008.
  4. ^ The 2nd Seanad Éireann was actually the first Seanad elected under the 1937 constitution. This is because the Free State Seanad was considered to be in continuous session, since its members were elected for a period of nine years, with elections every three years for those senators whose terms had expired. The Free State Seanad is therefore collectively known as the First Seanad.
Oireachtas
Preceded by Cathaoirleach of Seanad Éireann
1954–1957
Succeeded by
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Teachtaí Dála (TDs) for the Cavan constituency
This table is transcluded from Cavan (Dáil constituency). (edit | history)
Dáil Election Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
2nd 1921 Arthur Griffith
(SF)
Paul Galligan
(SF)
Seán Milroy
(SF)
3 seats
1921–1923
3rd 1922 Arthur Griffith
(PT-SF)
Walter L. Cole
(PT-SF)
Seán Milroy
(PT-SF)
4th 1923 Patrick Smith
(Rep)
John James Cole
(Ind)
Seán Milroy
(CnaG)
Patrick Baxter
(FP)
1925 by-election John Joe O'Reilly
(CnaG)
5th 1927 (Jun) Paddy Smith
(FF)
John O'Hanlon
(Ind)
6th 1927 (Sep) John James Cole
(Ind)
7th 1932 Michael Sheridan
(FF)
8th 1933 Patrick McGovern
(NCP)
9th 1937 Patrick McGovern
(FG)
John James Cole
(Ind)
10th 1938
11th 1943 Patrick O'Reilly
(CnaT)
12th 1944 Tom O'Reilly
(Ind)
13th 1948 John Tully
(CnaP)
Patrick O'Reilly
(Ind)
14th 1951 Patrick O'Reilly
(FG)
15th 1954
16th 1957
17th 1961 Séamus Dolan
(FF)
3 seats
1961–1977
18th 1965 John Tully
(CnaP)
Tom Fitzpatrick
(FG)
19th 1969 Patrick O'Reilly
(FG)
20th 1973 John Wilson
(FF)
21st 1977 Constituency abolished. See Cavan–Monaghan
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« 1931 Seanad «  Members of the 1934 Seanad (1934–1936) » 2nd Seanad »
Elected in 1934
3 years
6 years
9 years
Elected in 1931
6 years
  • William O'Sullivan (FG)
9 years
Elected in 1928
9 years
Elected in 1925
12 years
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« 1934 Seanad «   Members of the 2nd Seanad (1938) » 3rd Seanad »
Administrative Panel
Agricultural Panel
Cultural and Educational Panel
Industrial and Commercial Panel
Labour Panel
  • John Butler (FG)
  • Michael Conway (Ind)
  • John Gaffney (Ind)
  • Frederick Hawkins (Ind)
  • Seán Hayes (FF)
  • Gilbert Hughes (FF)
  • James Johnston (Ind)
  • Thomas McShea (Ind)
  • Seán Milroy (FG)
  • James Tunney (Lab)
  • David Walsh (Ind)
Dublin University
National University
Nominated by the Taoiseach
Elected or nominated later
  • May 1938 Patrick Keohane (Ind)
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« 2nd Seanad «   Members of the 3rd Seanad (1938–1943) » 4th Seanad »
Administrative Panel
Agricultural Panel
Cultural and Educational Panel
Industrial and Commercial Panel
Labour Panel
  • John Butler (FG)
  • Seán Campbell (Lab)
  • William Cummins (Lab)
  • Thomas Foran (Lab)
  • Frederick Hawkins (Ind)
  • Seán Hayes (FF)
  • Patrick Hogan (Lab)
  • James Johnston (Ind)
  • Eamonn Lynch (Lab)
  • Peter Lynch (Ind)
  • James Tunney (Lab)
Dublin University
National University
Nominated by the Taoiseach
Elected or nominated later
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  • e
« 3rd Seanad «   Members of the 4th Seanad (1943–1944)» 5th Seanad »
Administrative Panel
Agricultural Panel
Cultural and Educational Panel
Industrial and Commercial Panel
Labour Panel
Dublin University
National University
Nominated by the Taoiseach
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« 4th Seanad «   Members of the 5th Seanad (1944–1948) » 6th Seanad »
Administrative Panel
Agricultural Panel
Cultural and Educational Panel
Industrial and Commercial Panel
Labour Panel
Dublin University
National University
Nominated by the Taoiseach
Elected or nominated later
  • v
  • t
  • e
« 5th Seanad «   Members of the 6th Seanad (1948–1951) » 7th Seanad »
Administrative Panel
Agricultural Panel
Cultural and Educational Panel
Industrial and Commercial Panel
Labour Panel
Dublin University
National University of Ireland
Nominated by the Taoiseach
Elected or nominated later
  • 1950 Mary Davidson (Lab)
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« 6th Seanad «   Members of the 7th Seanad (1951–1954) » 8th Seanad »
Administrative Panel
Agricultural Panel
Cultural and Educational Panel
Industrial and Commercial Panel
Labour Panel
Dublin University
National University
Nominated by the Taoiseach
Elected or nominated later
  • v
  • t
  • e
« 7th Seanad «   Members of the 8th Seanad (1954–1957) » 9th Seanad »
Administrative Panel
Agricultural Panel
Cultural and Educational Panel
Industrial and Commercial Panel
Labour Panel
Dublin University
National University
Nominated by the Taoiseach
Elected or nominated later
  • v
  • t
  • e
« 8th Seanad «   Members of the 9th Seanad (1957–1961) » 10th Seanad »
Administrative Panel
Agricultural Panel
Cultural and Educational Panel
Industrial and Commercial Panel
Labour Panel
Dublin University
National University
Nominated by the Taoiseach
Elected or nominated later