Maple Street–Clarks Avenue Historic District
Maple Street–Clarks Avenue Historic District | |
House on Main Street | |
44°25′18″N 72°1′4″W / 44.42167°N 72.01778°W / 44.42167; -72.01778 | |
Area | 6 acres (2.4 ha) |
---|---|
Built | 1850 (1850) |
Built by | Carpenter, Horace; LaPointe, Samuel |
Architectural style | Greek Revival, Italianate, Second Empire |
MPS | St. Johnsbury MPS |
NRHP reference No. | 94000381[1] |
Added to NRHP | May 5, 1994 |
The Maple Street–Clarks Avenue Historic District encompasses a historic 19th-century immigrant neighborhood of St. Johnsbury, Vermont. Located northwest of the downtown area on a sloping hillside, it consists of tenements and single-family houses built for Irish and French Canadian immigrants, sometimes grouped in ways that facilitated the support of large extended families. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.[1]
Description and history
The town of St. Johnsbury flourished in the second half of the 19th century, following the arrival of the first railroad line in 1850, and the success of the Fairbanks Scale Company, a major local employer. Prior to the 1850s, the area was owned by members of the Clark family, whose early Cape houses still stand on Main Street. Maple Street was laid out east–west from the northern end of the business district to the Main Street area, directly up a relatively steep hillside, with Clarks Avenue laid out later, taking a more winding path up the hillside to the north. Much of Maple Street was built out with modest single-family and tenement houses by the 1870s, when another railroad line brought additional jobs to the area. This spurred further development along Clarks Avenue. By the early 20th century, some of the immigrants and descendants of early immigrants built finer homes as infill on the spur roads of Frost Avenue and Idlewild Terrace; houses on the latter are afforded fine views to the east.[2]
The historic district is bounded on the west by Main Street Historic District. It includes all of the houses on Clarks Avenue, Idlewild Terrace, and Frost Avenue, and those on the north side of Maple Avenue. The primarily buildings are all residential, 1-1/2 to 2+1⁄2 stories in height, and of wood-frame construction. Most were built between 1850 and 1890, and stylistically reflect vernacular interpretations of the Greek Revival and Italianate periods. The smaller number of early 20th-century houses include modest examples of the Tudor Revival on Idlewild Terrace and transitional Queen Anne/Colonial Revival on Frost Avenue. In a number of places, the buildings are organized in distinctive courtyard arrangements, a method employed by French Canadian immigrant families to facilitate the support and social activities of large extended families.[2]
See also
References
- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ a b Deborah Noble and Ann Cousins (1994). "NRHP nomination for Maple Street–Clarks Avenue Historic District". National Park Service. Retrieved December 28, 2016. with photos from 1994
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Historic
Landmark
- St. Johnsbury Athenaeum
- Barnet Center Historic District
- Darling Estate Historic District
- Downtown Hardwick Village Historic District
- William and Agnes Gilkerson Farm
- Hardwick Street Historic District
- Maple Street–Clarks Avenue Historic District
- New Discovery State Park
- Peacham Corner Historic District
- Railroad Street Historic District
- Ricker Pond State Park
- St. Johnsbury Federal Fish Culture Station
- St. Johnsbury Historic District
- St. Johnsbury Main Street Historic District
- Stillwater State Park
- Thresher Mill
- West View Farm
- Wheelock Common Historic District
- Benoit Apartments
- Building at 143 Highland Avenue
- Burklyn Hall
- Caledonia No. 9 Grange Hall
- Christian Union Society Meetinghouse
- Cobb School
- Cote Apartment House
- Darling Inn
- J. R. Darling Store
- District 6 School House
- Elkins Tavern
- Fairbanks Museum
- Franklin Fairbanks House
- Alice Lord Goodine House
- Grouselands
- Lee Farm
- Lind Houses
- Lower Waterford Congregational Church
- Caleb H. Marshall House
- Mathewson Block
- McIndoes Academy
- Methodist Episcopal Church
- Morency Paint Shop and Apartment Building
- Riverside
- Shearer and Corser Double House
- Josiah and Lydia Shedd Farmstead
- Stannard Schoolhouse
- Phineas Thurston House
- Toll House
- Union Meeting House
- Whitehill House
- Whittier House