First Gerbrandy cabinet
First Gerbrandy cabinet Second London cabinet | |
---|---|
Cabinet of the Netherlands | |
Date formed | 3 September 1940 (1940-09-03) |
Date dissolved | 27 July 1941 (1941-07-27) (Demissionary from 12 June 1941 (1941-06-12)) |
People and organisations | |
Head of state | Queen Wilhelmina |
Head of government | Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy |
Deputy head of government | Hendrik van Boeijen (De Facto) |
No. of ministers | 10 |
Ministers removed | 2 |
Member party | Roman Catholic State Party (RKSP) Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP) Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP) Christian Historical Union (CHU) Free-thinking Democratic League (VDB) Liberal State Party (LSP) |
Status in legislature | National unity government War cabinet |
History | |
Legislature terms | 1937–1946 |
Predecessor | Second De Geer cabinet |
Successor | Second Gerbrandy cabinet |
Part of the Politics series |
|
|
|
|
Local government
|
Related topics |
Politics portal |
|
The First Gerbrandy cabinet, also called the Second London cabinet was the executive branch of the Dutch government-in-exile from 3 September 1940 until 27 July 1941. The War cabinet was formed by the christian-democratic Roman Catholic State Party (RKSP), Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP) and Christian Historical Union (CHU), the social-democratic Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP), the social-liberal Free-thinking Democratic League (VBD) and the conservative-liberal Liberal State Party (LSP) after the resignation of the previous Cabinet De Geer II. The national unity government (War cabinet) was the second of four war cabinets of the government-in-exile in London during World War II.[1]
Formation
On 26 August 1940 Queen Wilhelmina dismissed the Second De Geer cabinet after she lost confidence in the ability of Prime Minister Dirk Jan de Geer to govern after the German Invasion on 10 May 1940. Subsequently on 28 August 1940 Queen Wilhelmina appointed Minister of Justice Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy (ARP) as Formateur to form a new cabinet. On 3 September 1940 the formation of the war cabinet was completed and Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy was installed as Prime Minister. All ministers of the previous Second De Geer cabinet (excluding Prime Minister Dirk Jan de Geer) where retained, with Minister of Colonial Affairs Charles Welter (RKSP) taking over as Minister of Finance from Dirk Jan de Geer.
Term
The cabinet fell on 12 June 1941 after a conflict between Queen Wilhelmina and Minister of Defence Adriaan Dijxhoorn, leading to the dismissal of the minister. Immediately also the other ministers resigned and the cabinet continued for five weeks as a demissionary cabinet until the ministries were redistributed and the Second Gerbrandy cabinet was installed on 27 July 1941.
Changes
On 1 May 1941 Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries Aat van Rhijn (CHU) was appointed as a Member of the Court of Audits. Because there was little work in the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries while the government-in-exile was in London the portfolio was combined with the Minister of Commerce, Industry and Shipping Max Steenberghe (RKSP).
Cabinet Members
Ministers | Title/Ministry/Portfolio(s) | Term of office | Party | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dr. Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy (1885–1961) | Prime Minister | 3 September 1940 – 25 June 1945 [Continued] | Anti-Revolutionary Party | ||||
Minister | Justice | 10 August 1939 – 21 February 1942 [Retained] [Continued] | |||||
Hendrik van Boeijen (1889–1947) | Minister | General Affairs | 3 September 1940 – 23 February 1945 [Retained] [Continued] | Christian Historical Union | |||
Minister | Interior | 24 June 1937 – 31 May 1944 [Retained] [Continued] | |||||
Eelco van Kleffens (1894–1983) | Minister | Foreign Affairs | 10 August 1939 – 1 March 1946 [Retained] [Continued] | Independent Classical Liberal | |||
Charles Welter (1880–1972) | Minister | Finance | 3 September 1940 – 27 July 1941 | Roman Catholic State Party | |||
Minister | Colonial Affairs | 10 August 1939 – 17 November 1941 [Retained] [Continued] | |||||
Max Steenberghe (1899–1972) | Minister | Commerce, Industry and Shipping | 10 May 1940 – 17 November 1941 [Retained] [Continued] | Roman Catholic State Party | |||
Major general Adriaan Dijxhoorn (1889–1953) | Minister | Defence | 10 August 1939 – 12 June 1941 [Retained] [Res] | Independent Conservative Liberal | |||
Hendrik van Boeijen (1889–1947) | 12 June 1941 – 15 September 1942 [Continued] | Christian Historical Union | |||||
Dr. Jan van den Tempel (1877–1955) | Minister | Social Affairs | 10 August 1939 – 23 February 1945 [Retained] [Continued] | Social Democratic Workers' Party | |||
Gerrit Bolkestein (1871–1956) | Minister | Education, Arts and Sciences | 10 August 1939 – 25 June 1945 [Retained] [Continued] | Free-thinking Democratic League | |||
Willem Albarda (1877–1957) | Minister | Water Management | 10 August 1939 – 23 February 1945 [Retained] [Continued] | Social Democratic Workers' Party | |||
Dr. Aat van Rhijn (1892–1986) | Minister | Agriculture and Fisheries | 10 May 1940 – 1 May 1941 [Retained] [App] | Christian Historical Union | |||
Max Steenberghe (1899–1972) | 1 May 1941 – 17 November 1941 [Continued] | Roman Catholic State Party | |||||
Source: (in Dutch) Parlement & Politiek |
- Resigned
- Retained from the previous cabinet
- Continued in the next cabinet
- Appointed as President of the Court of Audit
References
- ^ "Gerbrandy in Londen" (in Dutch). Andere Tijden. 18 March 2003. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
External links
- Official
- (in Dutch) Kabinet-Gerbrandy I en II Parlement & Politiek