Daihua
Extinct relative of comb jellies
Daihua Temporal range: Cambrian Stage 3, 518 Ma[1] PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ | |
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Fossil of Daihua sanqiong | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Stem group: | Ctenophora |
Family: | †Dinomischidae |
Genus: | †Daihua Zhao et al., 2019 |
Species: | †D. sanqiong |
Binomial name | |
†Daihua sanqiong Zhao et al., 2019 |
Daihua sanqiong is a possible ancestor of comb jellies.[2] It was a sessile relative to comb jellies.[3] It had combs with cilia just like modern day comb jellies.[3]
It is named after the Dai people. The name means Dai flower.[2]
In 2019, Daihua and other Cambrian forms were hypothesized to be stem-group ctenophores. This leads to the assertion that ctenophores evolved from immotile, suspensivorous forms, a lifestyle similar to that of polyps.[4] Cladogram after Zhao et al., 2019:
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See also
References
- ^ Yang, C.; Li, X.-H.; Zhu, M.; Condon, D. J.; Chen, J. (2018). "Geochronological constraint on the Cambrian Chengjiang biota, South China" (PDF). Journal of the Geological Society. 175 (4): 659–666. Bibcode:2018JGSoc.175..659Y. doi:10.1144/jgs2017-103. ISSN 0016-7649. S2CID 135091168.
- ^ a b Laura Geggel (2019-03-22). "520-Million-Year-Old Sea Monster Had 18 Mouth Tentacles". livescience.com. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
- ^ a b Bristol, University of. "Half-a-billion-year-old fossil reveals the origins of comb jellies". phys.org. Retrieved 2023-06-04.
- ^ Zhao, Yang; Vinther, Jakob; Parry, Luke A.; Wei, Fan; Green, Emily; Pisani, Davide; Hou, Xianguang; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Cong, Peiyun (2019-04-01). "Cambrian Sessile, Suspension Feeding Stem-Group Ctenophores and Evolution of the Comb Jelly Body Plan". Current Biology. 29 (7): 1112–1125.e2. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2019.02.036. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 30905603. S2CID 84844387.
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