Cryptocarya gregsonii
Species of flowering plant
| Cryptocarya gregsonii | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Magnoliids |
| Order: | Laurales |
| Family: | Lauraceae |
| Genus: | Cryptocarya |
| Species: | C. gregsonii |
| Binomial name | |
| Cryptocarya gregsonii Maiden[1] | |
Cryptocarya gregsonii, commonly known as native blackbutt, black plum or blackbutt,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the laurel family and is endemic to Lord Howe Island. It is a small tree with thick, leathery, egg-shaped to more or less round leaves, green flowers and fleshy black drupes.
Description
Cryptocarya gregsonii is a small tree that typically grows to a height of up to 12 m (39 ft). The leaves are thick and leathery, egg-shaped to more or less round or elliptic, 30–80 mm (1.2–3.1 in) long and up to 55 mm (2.2 in) wide. The flowers are green, small in number, about 5 mm (0.20 in) in diameter, borne in the axils of upper leaves. Flowering occurs from November to February and the fruit is a black, fleshy, elliptic to oval drupe, 40–60 mm (1.6–2.4 in) long, 35–40 mm (1.4–1.6 in) wide and about 25 mm (0.98 in) thick.[2]
Taxonomy
Cryptocarya gregsonii was first formally described in 1902 by Joseph Maiden in the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales.[3][4] It was named by Maiden after his friend Jesse Gregson of Newcastle.[2][4]
Distribution and habitat
Native blackbutt is endemic to Lord Howe Island where it prefers moist, sheltered areas. It is ocally abundant in the southern mountains of the island, from an altitude of 300 m (980 ft) to the summit of Mount Gower at 875 m (2,871 ft).[2]
References
- ^ "Cryptocarya gregsonii". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d Green, Peter S. Kodela, Phillip G. (ed.). "Cryptocarya gregsonii". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ^ "Cryptocarya gregsonii". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
- ^ a b Maiden, Joseph (1902). "On a new Cryptocarya from Lord Howe Island, together with notes on other plants from that island". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 27 (3): 347. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
