Baron Jermyn

Extinct barony in the Peerage of England

Henry Jermyn, 1st Earl of St Albans, first Baron Jermyn of St Edmundsbury

Baron Jermyn, of St Edmundsbury, was a title in the Peerage of England.[1]

It was created in 1643 for Henry Jermyn, with remainder, failing heirs male of his own, to his nephews.[2] In 1660 he was further honoured when he was made Earl of St Albans, with normal remainder to the heirs male of his body. On Lord St Alban's death in 1684 the earldom became extinct while he was succeeded in the barony according to the special remainder by his nephew, the second Baron. He had earlier represented Bury St Edmunds in Parliament.[3]

On his death the title passed to his younger brother, the third Baron. He had already been created Baron Dover in 1685. In 1689 the deposed James II created him Baron Jermyn of Royston, Baron Ipswich, Viscount Cheveley and Earl of Dover in the Jacobite Peerage. However, these titles were not recognised by the English government, although Jermyn was generally known as the Earl of Dover. All the titles became extinct on Jermyn's death in 1708.[1]

The family seat was Rushbrooke Hall in Rushbrooke, Suffolk.

Barons Jermyn (1643)

Family tree

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Family tree of the Barons Hervey, Earls of Bristol, and Marquesses of Bristol, Earl of St Albans and Barons Jermyn
William Hervey
d. 1538
John Hervey
d. 1556
Nicholas Hervey
lifespan unknown
William Hervey
d. 1592
Henry Hervey
lifespan unknown
Jane Thomas
lifespan unknown
Baronet Hervey, of St. Martin's in the Fields, co. Middlesex, 1619
Baron Hervey of Rosse, co. Wexford, 1620
Baron Hervey of Kidbrooke, co. Kent, 1627/1628
John Hervey
d. 1630
Robert Jermyn
1539–1614
William Hervey
d. 1642
1st Baron Hervey of Rosse and of Kidbrooke, and Baronet Hervey
Baron Hervey of Ross and of Kidbrooke and Baronet Hervey extinct, 1642
William Hervey
d. 1660
Thomas Jermyn
1573–1645
Baron Jermyn of St Edmundsbury, 1643
Earl of St Albans, 1660
Thomas Hervey
1625–1694
SusanThomas Jermyn
1604–1659
Henry Jermyn
1605–1684
1st Earl of St Albans and Baron Jermyn
Earldom of St Albans extinct, 1684
Baron Hervey of Ickworth, 1703
Earl of Bristol, 1714
Baron Dover, 1685
John Hervey
1665–1751
1st Earl of Bristol and Baron Hervey
Thomas Jermyn
1633–1703
2nd Baron Jermyn
Henry Jermyn
c. 1636–1708
1st Baron Dover, 3rd Baron Jermyn
Baronies Dover and Jermyn extinct, 1708
Carr Hervey
1691–1723
styled Lord Hervey
John Hervey
1696–1743
2nd Baron Hervey
George William Hervey
1721–1775
2nd Earl of Bristol and Baron Hervey
Augustus John Hervey
1724–1779
3rd Earl of Bristol and Baron Hervey
Frederick Augustus Hervey
1730–1803
4th Earl of Bristol and Baron Hervey
Marquess of Bristol and Earl Jermyn, 1826
Augustus Hervey
b. 1747
George Hervey
1755–c. 1764
John Augustus Hervey
1757–1796
styled Lord Hervey
Frederick William Hervey
1769–1859
1st Marquess of Bristol and Earl Jermyn
5th Earl of Bristol and Baron Hervey
Frederick William Hervey
1800–1864
2nd Marquess of Bristol and Earl Jermyn
6th Earl of Bristol and Baron Hervey
Frederick William John Hervey
1834–1907
3rd Marquess of Bristol and Earl Jermyn
7th Earl of Bristol and Baron Hervey
Augustus Henry Charles Hervey
1837–1875
Capt.
Charles Hervey
1862–1893
Frederick William Fane Hervey
1863–1951
4th Marquess of Bristol and Earl Jermyn
8th Earl of Bristol and Baron Hervey
Walter Hervey
1865–1948
styled Lord Hervey[a]
Rev. Manners Hervey
1866–1944
styled Lord Hervey[a]
Herbert Arthur Robert Hervey
1870–1960
5th Marquess of Bristol and Earl Jermyn
9th Earl of Bristol and Baron Hervey
Victor Frederick Cochrane Hervey
1915–1985
6th Marquess of Bristol and Earl Jermyn
10th Earl of Bristol and Baron Hervey
Frederick William John Augustus Hervey
1954–1999
7th Marquess of Bristol and Earl Jermyn
11th Earl of Bristol and Baron Hervey
Frederick William Charles Nicholas Wentworth Hervey
1961–1998
Frederick William Augustus Hervey
b. 1979
8th Marquess of Bristol and Earl Jermyn
12th Earl of Bristol and Baron Hervey
Frederick Hervey
b. 2022
styled Earl Jermyn

Notes

  1. ^ a b The younger brothers of the 4th Marquess were allowed by a warrant of precedence from the King to "have, hold and enjoy the title, rank, place, pre-eminence and precedence as the sons [...] of a Marquess", because their father would have held the marquessate but for his predeceasing the previous holder.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b Burke, Bernard (1866). A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire. Harrison. p. 299.
  2. ^ Thrush, Andrew; Ferris, John P. (2010). "JERMYN, Henry (c.1605-1684), of Rushbrooke, Suff. and Whitehall". The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604-1629. historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
  3. ^ Henning, B. D. (1983). "JERMYN, Thomas (1633-1703), of Rushbrooke, Suff. and Spring Gardens, Westminster". The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1660-1690. Boydell and Brewer. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  4. ^ "No. 28083". The London Gazette. 26 November 1907. p. 8187.