4-nitrophenylphosphatase
Class of enzymes
4-nitrophenylphosphatase | |||||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||||
EC no. | 3.1.3.41 | ||||||||
CAS no. | 9073-68-1 | ||||||||
Databases | |||||||||
IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
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The enzyme 4-nitrophenylphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.41) catalyzes the reaction
- 4-nitrophenyl phosphate + H2O 4-nitrophenol + phosphate
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on phosphoric monoester bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 4-nitrophenylphosphate phosphohydrolase. Other names in common use include nitrophenyl phosphatase, p-nitrophenylphosphatase, para-nitrophenyl phosphatase, K-pNPPase, NPPase, PNPPase, Ecto-p-nitrophenyl phosphatase, and p-nitrophenylphosphate phosphohydrolase. This enzyme participates in γ-hexachlorocyclohexane degradation.
Structural studies
As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code PDB: 1VJR.
References
- Attias J, Bonnet JL (1972). "A specific alkaline p-nitrophenylphosphatase activity from baker's yeast". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 268 (2): 422–30. doi:10.1016/0005-2744(72)90338-5. PMID 4554643.
- Attias J, Durand H (1973). "Further characterization of a specific p-nitrophenylphosphatase from baker's yeast". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 321 (2): 561–8. doi:10.1016/0005-2744(73)90199-x. PMID 4357666.
- v
- t
- e
ester hydrolases
- Alkaline phosphatase
- Acid phosphatase (Prostatic)/Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase/Purple acid phosphatases
- Nucleotidase
- Glucose 6-phosphatase
- Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase
- Protein phosphatase
- OCRL
- Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase
- Fructose 6-P,2-kinase:fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase
- PTEN
- Phytase
- Inositol-phosphate phosphatase
- Protein phosphatase: Protein tyrosine phosphatase
- Protein serine/threonine phosphatase
- Dual-specificity phosphatase
Phosphodiesterase
deoxyribonuclease
and ribonuclease)
3.1.11-16: Exonuclease |
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3.1.21-31: Endonuclease |
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