第116届美国国会

第116屆美國國會
2019年1月3日 – 2021年1月3日
参议院议长迈克·彭斯
參議院臨時議長查克·葛雷斯利
眾議院議長南希·佩洛西
議員100名議員
435名眾議員
6名無票議員
參議院多數黨共和黨 共和黨
眾議院多數黨民主党 民主党
會議
第一次:2019年1月3日 – 2020年1月3日
第二次:2020年1月3日 – 2021年1月3日

第116届美国国会(英語:116th United States Congress)的任期从2019年1月3日开始,至2021年1月3日结束。

国会组成

参议院

参议院党派分布
(2020年12月2日)
    46 民主党
    52 共和黨
    2 無黨籍
政党
(有底色表示多数党)
总数 空缺
民主党 無黨籍 共和黨
上届国会结束 47 2 50 99 1
开始(2019年1月3日) 45 2 52 99 1
2019年1月8日[註 1] 53 100 0
2019年12月21日[註 2] 52 99 1
2020年1月6日[註 2] 53 100 0
2020年12月2日[註 3] 46 52
最新投票分布 48.0% 52.0%

众议院

众议院党派分布
    235 民主党
    199 共和黨
    1 無黨籍
政党
(有底色表示多数党)
总数 空缺
民主党 無黨籍 共和黨
上届国会结束 196 0 236 432 3
开始(2019年1月3日)[註 4] 235 0 199 434 1
2019年9月10日[註 5] 1 435 0
最新投票分布 54.0% 0.2% 45.7%  
非投票成员 3 1 2 6 0

领导

参议院

参议院议长
参议院临时议长

多数党(共和党)领导

少数党(民主党)领导

众议院

众议院议长

多数党(民主党)领导

  • 多数党领袖:斯坦利·霍耶[9]
  • 多数党党鞭:吉姆·克莱伯恩英语Jim Clyburn[10]
  • 助理领袖:本·雷·盧揚[11]
  • 党团主席:哈基姆·杰弗里斯[12]
  • 党团副主席:凯瑟琳·克拉克英语Katherine Clark[13]
  • 竞选委员会主席:切里·布斯托斯英语Cheri Bustos[14]
  • 政策与交流委员会主席:大衛·西西里尼[15]
  • 政策与交流委员会共同主席:马特·卡特赖特英语Matt Cartwright德比·丁格尔英语Debbie Dingell劉雲平[15]
  • 指导和政策委员会共同主席:罗莎·德拉罗英语Rosa DeLauro巴尔巴拉·李英语Barbara Lee埃瑞克·史瓦維爾[15]
  • 多数党党鞭助理:塞德里克·里士满英语Cedric Richmond[16]
  • 资深首席副党鞭:約翰·路易斯、简·夏科夫斯基[16]
  • 首席副党鞭:皮特·阿圭拉G·K·巴特菲尔德英语G. K. Butterfield亨利·库拉尔英语Henry Cuellar丹·基爾迪希拉·杰克逊·李英语Sheila Jackson Lee德比·沃塞尔曼·舒尔茨英语Debbie Wasserman Schultz特麗·塞維爾彼得·韋爾奇[16]

少数党(共和党)领导

注释

  1. ^ 里克·斯科特佛罗里达州州长任期结束后,于2019年1月8日成为参议员。[1][2]
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 佐治亚州強尼·艾薩克森(R)于2019年12月31日辞职,凯莉·洛夫勒(R)于2020年1月6日被任命继续任期。
  3. ^ 马克·凯利 (D) 在亞利桑那州特殊选举中获胜取代了临时任命的玛尔塔·麦萨利(R)。
  4. ^ 代表北卡羅萊納州第9国会选区的一席在选举舞弊指控之后尚未填补。见2018年北卡罗来纳州第九国会选区选举英语2018 North Carolina's 9th congressional district election
  5. ^ 代表北卡羅萊納州第3国会选区的一席因過世而懸缺,其後和同樣懸缺的北卡羅萊納州第9国会选区辦理補選,皆由共和黨拿下席次。2019年7月4日,共和黨籍眾議員賈斯汀·阿馬什脫黨獨立。

参考资料

  1. ^ 佛罗里达州长当选参议员,共和党参院优势扩大. 美国之音. [2019-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-16) (中文). 
  2. ^ Greenwood, Max. Rick Scott delays Senate swearing-in ceremony. TheHill. 2018-12-04 [2019-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-10) (英语). 
  3. ^ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 U.S. Senate: Leadership & Officers. www.senate.gov. [2019-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-09). 
  4. ^ John Wagner; Mike DeBonis. Congressional leadership elections: House Republicans elect Kevin McCarthy as next leader; Pelosi seeks to shore up votes for speaker. Washington Post. [2019-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-07) (英语).  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Fandos, Nicholas. House Republicans Pick Kevin McCarthy as Their Next Leader. The New York Times. 2018-11-14 [2019-01-16]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2018-11-22) (美国英语). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Garcia, Eric. McConnell reelected as leader, Thune promoted to whip. TheHill. 2018-11-14 [2019-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-24) (英语). 
  7. ^ Lesniewski, Niels. Dick Durbin says he’s running for Senate re-election in 2020, unofficially. 2019-01-03 [2019-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-03) (英语). 
  8. ^ Lesniewski, Niels. Catherine Cortez Masto Becomes First Latina to Lead DSCC. 2018-11-15 [2019-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-06) (英语). 
  9. ^ McPherson, Lindsey. Steny Hoyer Elected House Majority Leader. 2018-11-28 [2019-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-29) (英语). 
  10. ^ McPherson, Lindsey. James Clyburn Elected Majority Whip. 2018-11-28 [2019-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-09) (英语). 
  11. ^ McPherson, Lindsey. Rep. Ben Ray Luján Elected Assistant Democratic Leader. 2018-11-28 [2019-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-29) (英语). 
  12. ^ McPherson, Lindsey. Hakeem Jeffries Wins Democratic Caucus Chair Race Against Barbara Lee. 2018-11-28 [2019-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-28) (英语). 
  13. ^ McPherson, Lindsey. Katherine Clark Elected House Democratic Caucus Vice Chair. 2018-11-29 [2019-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-09) (英语). 
  14. ^ Pathé, Simone. Cheri Bustos Elected DCCC Chair. 2018-11-29 [2019-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-09) (英语). 
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 15.2 McPherson, Lindsey. House Democrats’ New Elected Leadership Team Is More Progressive and Diverse. 2018-12-04 [2019-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-05) (英语). 
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Cohn, Alicia. DeGette dropped from chief deputy whip spot. TheHill. 2018-12-13 [2019-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-14) (英语). 
  17. ^ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 Staff, Roll Call. Here’s the List of House Republican Leaders for the Next Congress. 2018-11-14 [2019-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-06) (英语). 
  18. ^ McPherson, Lindsey; McPherson, Lindsey. Scalise Appoints Rep. Drew Ferguson as House GOP’s Chief Deputy Whip. 2018-11-27 [2019-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-28) (英语). 
 
議员英语Member of Congress和负责人
成员
目前
  • By length of service英语List of members of the United States Congress by longevity of service
  • Freshmen英语List of freshman class members of the 115th United States Congress
  • Youngest members英语List of youngest members of the United States Congress
  • 波多黎各居民代表
  • Delegates英语Delegate (United States Congress)
  • Longest-serving members ever英语List of historical longest-serving members of the United States Congress
参议院
  • 现任成员
  • 院长
  • Former senators英语List of former United States Senators
  • Earliest serving英语Earliest serving United States Senator
  • Earliest living英语List of longest-living United States Senators
  • Expelled or censured英语List of United States Senators expelled or censured
  • 组别
  • Born outside the U.S.英语List of United States Senators born outside the United States
众议院
  • 目前英语Current members of the United States House of Representatives
    • 资历英语List of current members of the United States House of Representatives by seniority
  • 院长
  • Former representatives英语List of former members of the United States House of Representatives
  • Oldest living英语List of the oldest living members of the United States House of Representatives
  • Earliest serving英语Earliest serving United States Representative
  • Expelled, censured, and reprimanded英语List of United States Representatives expelled, censured, or reprimanded
议员领袖
参议院
  • 副总统兼议长
  • 臨時議長 (列表英语List of Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate)
  • 多数和少数党领袖
  • 多数和少数党党鞭
  • Democratic Caucus英语Democratic Caucus of the United States Senate (Chair英语Democratic Conference Chairman of the United States Senate
  • Secretary英语United States Senate Democratic Conference Secretary
  • Policy Committee Chair英语Senate Democratic Policy Committee)
  • Republican Conference英语Republican Conference of the United States Senate (Chair英语Republican Conference Chairman of the United States Senate
  • Vice-Chair英语Republican Conference Vice-Chair of the United States Senate
  • Policy Committee Chair英语Republican Policy Committee Chairman of the United States Senate)
众议院
  • 议长
  • 政党领袖
  • 两党法律咨询小组英语Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group
  • Democratic Caucus英语Democratic Caucus of the United States House of Representatives
  • 共和党会议
议员选区
高加索人
女性
及少数民族
  • 国会议员核心小组
  • African Americans in the House英语List of African-American United States Representatives
    • Congressional Black Caucus英语Congressional Black Caucus
  • African Americans in the Senate英语List of African-American United States Senators
  • 亞裔
    • Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus英语Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus
  • Hispanic and Latino members英语List of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress
    • Congressional Hispanic Caucus英语Congressional Hispanic Caucus
    • Congressional Hispanic Conference英语Congressional Hispanic Conference
  • Jewish members英语List of Jewish members of the United States Congress
  • 穆斯林
  • 佛教徒
  • LGBT members英语List of LGBT Americans in the United States Congress
    • LGBT Equality Caucus英语LGBT Equality Caucus
  • Native American members英语List of Native Americans in the United States Congress
  • 女性
    • 参议院英语Women in the United States Senate
    • 眾議院
    • Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues英语Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues
 
权力、特权、程序、委员会、历史和媒体
权利
  • 美国宪法第一条
  • 版权条款英语Copyright Clause
  • 商业条款英语Commerce Clause (Dormant)英语Dormant Commerce Clause
  • Contempt of Congress英语Contempt of Congress
  • 美國戰爭宣告英语Declaration of war by the United States
  • 美國彈劾案英语Impeachment in the United States
  • Naturalization英语United States nationality law
  • "Necessary and Proper"英语Necessary and Proper Clause
  • Power of enforcement英语Congressional power of enforcement
  • Taxing/spending英语Taxing and Spending Clause
特权和福利
  • 薪金英语Salaries of members of the United States Congress
  • Franking (美国)英语Franking
  • 豁免
程序
  • 國會法案 (列表英语List of United States federal legislation)
  • 撥款法案
  • 藍紙條
  • Budget resolution英语Budget resolution
  • 譴責
  • Closed sessions英语Closed session of the United States Congress
    • House英语Closed sessions of the United States House of Representatives
    • Senate英语Closed sessions of the United States Senate
  • 辯論終結
  • Concurrent resolution英语Concurrent resolution
  • Continuing resolution英语Continuing resolution
  • Dear colleague letter英语Dear colleague letter (United States)
  • Discharge petition英语Discharge petition
  • Engrossed bill英语Engrossed bill
  • Enrolled bill英语Enrolled bill
  • Expulsion英语Expulsion from the United States Congress
  • 联合决议案
  • 聯席會議 (列表英语List of joint sessions of the United States Congress)
  • Lame-duck session英语Lame duck session (United States)
  • 哈斯特爾特規則
  • Multiple referral英语Multiple referral
  • Procedures (House)英语Procedures of the United States House of Representatives
  • Quorum call英语Quorum call
  • 预算调和
  • Rider英语Rider (legislation)
  • 薩克斯比修復
  • Sponsorship英语Sponsor (legislative)
  • Suspension of the rules英语Suspension of the rules in the United States Congress
  • Unanimous consent英语Unanimous consent
  • 否决权
参议院
  • Advice and consent英语Advice and consent
  • 组别
  • Executive communication英语Executive communication
  • Executive session英语Executive session
  • Filibuster英语Filibuster in the United States Senate
  • Jefferson's Manual英语Jefferson's Manual
  • Senate Journal英语United States Senate Journal
  • Morning business英语Morning business
  • 核选项
  • Presiding Officer英语Presiding Officer of the United States Senate
  • Recess appointment英语Recess appointment
  • 预算调和
  • Riddick's Senate Procedure英语Riddick's Senate Procedure
  • Senate hold英语Senate hold
  • Senatorial courtesy英语Senatorial courtesy
  • 資歷
  • Standing Rules英语Standing Rules of the United States Senate
  • Tie-breaking votes英语List of tie-breaking votes cast by Vice Presidents of the United States
  • Traditions英语Traditions of the United States Senate
  • Treaty Clause英语Treaty Clause
  • 會長高阶委员
  • Of the Whole英语Committee of the Whole (United States House of Representatives)
  • Conference英语United States congressional conference committee
  • Discharge petition英语Discharge petition
  • 聽證會
  • Markup英语Markup (legislation)
  • Oversight英语Congressional oversight
  • List (Joint)英语List of current United States congressional joint committees
  • List (House)英语List of current United States House of Representatives committees
  • List (Senate)英语List of current United States Senate committees
  • Select and special英语Select or special committee
  • Standing英语Standing committee (United States Congress)
  • 国会小组委员会
象征物品
历史
  • 众议院史英语History of the United States House of Representatives
    • 回忆录英语U.S. representative bibliography (congressional memoirs)
    • 众议长选举英语List of Speaker of the United States House of Representatives elections
  • 参议院史英语History of the United States Senate
    • 选举争议英语List of United States Senate election disputes
    • 回忆录英语U.S. senator bibliography (congressional memoirs)
  • 大陆会议
  • 联邦国家纪念堂
  • 国会厅
  • 老砖墙国会楼英语Old Brick Capitol
  • 传记大辞典
  • 分立性政府英语Divided government in the United States
  • 政党分布英语Party divisions of United States Congresses
媒体
 
办公室、员工、服务以及国会建筑群英语United States Capitol Complex国会大厦 · 国会山
立法机关
  • 美国国会职员
  • 政府問責署 (署長)
  • Architect of the Capitol英语Architect of the Capitol
  • 国会警察 (Capitol Police Board英语Capitol Police Board)
  • Capitol Guide Service英语United States Capitol Guide Service (Capitol Guide Board英语United States Capitol Guide Board)
  • Congressional Budget Office (CBO)英语Congressional Budget Office
  • Compliance英语United States Congress Office of Compliance
  • 國會圖書館
  • 政府出版局
  • Technology Assessment英语Office of Technology Assessment
办公室
参议院
  • Curator英语Curator of the United States Senate
  • Historical英语Historian of the United States Senate
  • Library英语United States Senate Library
众议院
  • Congressional Ethics英语Office of Congressional Ethics
  • Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations英语United States House of Representatives Office of Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations
  • Interparliamentary Affairs英语United States House of Representatives Office of Interparliamentary Affairs
  • Legislative Counsel英语Office of the Legislative Counsel of the U.S. House of Representatives
  • Law Revision Counsel英语Office of the Law Revision Counsel
  • Library英语United States House of Representatives Library
雇员
参议院
  • Secretary英语Secretary of the United States Senate
  • Chaplain英语Chaplain of the United States Senate
  • Curator英语Curator of the United States Senate
  • Inspector General英语Inspector General of the House
  • Historian英语Historian of the United States Senate
  • Librarian英语United States Senate Librarian
  • Pages英语United States Senate Page
  • Parliamentarian英语Parliamentarian of the United States Senate
  • Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper英语Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate
众议院
  • Chaplain英语Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives
  • Chief Administrative Officer英语Chief Administrative Officer of the United States House of Representatives
  • Clerk英语Clerk of the United States House of Representatives
  • Doorkeeper英语Doorkeeper of the United States House of Representatives
  • Floor Operations英语Director of Floor Operations
  • Floor Services Chief英语Floor Services Chief
  • Historian英语Historian of the United States House of Representatives
  • Pages英语United States House of Representatives Page (Page Board英语House Page Board)
  • Parliamentarian英语Parliamentarian of the United States House of Representatives
  • Postmaster英语Postmaster of the United States House of Representatives
  • Reading Clerk英语Reading Clerk of the United States House of Representatives
  • 众议院警卫官
國會圖書館
  • 國會研究處 (reports英语Congressional Research Service reports)
  • 著作權局 (Register of Copyrights英语Register of Copyrights)
  • Law Library英语Law Library of Congress
  • Poet Laureate英语United States Poet Laureate
  • THOMAS英语THOMAS
  • Adams Building英语John Adams Building
  • 傑弗遜大樓
  • Madison Building英语James Madison Memorial Building
  • Public Printer英语Public Printer of the United States
  • Congressional Pictorial Directory英语Congressional Pictorial Directory
  • Congressional Record英语Congressional Record
  • Official Congressional Directory英语Official Congressional Directory
  • 美国政府机构手册
  • Serial Set英语United States Congressional Serial Set
  • 法律总汇
  • 美国法典
  • Brumidi Corridors英语Brumidi Corridors
  • Congressional Prayer Room英语Congressional Prayer Room
  • Crypt英语United States Capitol crypt
  • Dome英语United States Capitol dome
    • Statue of Freedom英语Statue of Freedom
  • Rotunda英语United States Capitol rotunda
  • Hall of Columns英语Hall of Columns
  • Statuary Hall英语National Statuary Hall
  • Visitor Center英语United States Capitol Visitor Center
  • 華盛頓的神化
  • Statue of Freedom英语Statue of Freedom
  • Declaration of Independence painting英语Declaration of Independence (Trumbull)
  • 美国宪法签署时的场景
  • Apotheosis of Democracy英语Apotheosis of Democracy
  • First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln英语First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln
  • Surrender of General Burgoyne英语Surrender of General Burgoyne
  • Surrender of Lord Cornwallis英语Surrender of Lord Cornwallis
  • Revolutionary War Door英语Revolutionary War Door
  • Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way英语Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way
  • Vice President's Room英语Vice President's Room
  • Vice Presidential Bust Collection英语United States Senate Vice Presidential Bust Collection
国会办公楼英语Congressional office buildings
参议院
  • Dirksen英语Dirksen Senate Office Building
  • Hart英语Hart Senate Office Building
    • Mountains and Clouds英语Mountains and Clouds
  • Russell英语Russell Senate Office Building
众议院
  • Building Commission英语House Office Building Commission
  • Cannon英语Cannon House Office Building
  • Ford英语Ford House Office Building
  • Longworth英语Longworth House Office Building
  • O'Neill英语O'Neill House Office Building
  • Rayburn英语Rayburn House Office Building
其他设施
  • 美国植物园
  • Health and Fitness Facility英语Senate Staff Health and Fitness Facility
  • House Recording Studio英语Recording Studio of the United States House of Representatives
  • 參議院議場
  • Old Senate Chamber英语Old Senate Chamber
  • Old Supreme Court Chamber英语Old Supreme Court Chamber
  • Power Plant英语Capitol Power Plant
  • Webster Page Residence英语Daniel Webster Senate Page Residence
  • 地鐵
网站
众议院
参议院