Cy Young Award
Przyznający | |
---|---|
Państwo | Stany Zjednoczone |
Pierwsze rozdanie | 1956 |
Cy Young Award – nagroda nadawana corocznie w Major League Baseball najlepszemu miotaczowi w American League i National League. Wprowadzona w 1956 roku przez ówczesnego komisarza ligi Forda Fricka w hołdzie zmarłemu rok wcześniej członkowi Baseball Hall of Fame Cy Youngowi. Początkowo nagrodę przyznawano najlepszemu miotaczowi w całej Major League, od 1967 po odejściu ze stanowiska Fricka Cy Young Award otrzymuje dwóch miotaczy (jeden z American League i jeden z National League)[1].
W głosowaniu udział biorą członkowie Baseball Writers’ Association of America, z których jeden reprezentuje dany klub[1]. Od 2010 roku każdy głosujący wybiera pięciu zawodników, których nazwiska umieszcza na kartach do głosowania na miejscach od 1. do 5. (za 1. miejsce przyznaje się 7 punktów, za 2. 4 punkty, za 3. 3 punkty, za 4. 2 punkty, za 5. 1 punkt)[2][3]. Miotacz z najwyższą liczbą punktów otrzymuje nagrodę. W przypadku otrzymania tej samej liczby punktów, Cy Young Award otrzymuje dwóch zawodników[1][3].
Rok | Miotacz | Klub | W–L | Saves | ERA | Ks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1956 | Don Newcombe* | Brooklyn Dodgers (NL) | 27–7 | 0 | 3,06 | 139 |
1957 | Warren Spahn # | Milwaukee Braves (NL) | 21–11 | 3 | 2,69 | 111 |
1958 | Bob Turley | New York Yankees (AL) | 21–7 | 1 | 2,97 | 168 |
1959 | Early Wynn # | Chicago White Sox (AL) | 22–10 | 0 | 3,17 | 179 |
1960 | Vern Law | Pittsburgh Pirates (NL) | 20–9 | 0 | 3,08 | 120 |
1961 | Whitey Ford # | New York Yankees (AL) | 25–4 | 0 | 3,21 | 209 |
1962 | Don Drysdale # | Los Angeles Dodgers (NL) | 25–9 | 1 | 2,84 | 232 |
1963 | Sandy Koufax* # | Los Angeles Dodgers (NL) | 25–5 | 0 | 1,88 | 306 |
1964 | Dean Chance | Los Angeles Angels (AL) | 20–9 | 4 | 1,65 | 207 |
1965 | Sandy Koufax # | Los Angeles Dodgers (NL) | 26–8 | 2 | 2,04 | 382 |
1966 | Sandy Koufax # | Los Angeles Dodgers (NL) | 27–9 | 0 | 1,73 | 317 |
Rok | Miotacz | Klub | W–L | Saves | ERA | Ks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1967 | Mike McCormick | San Francisco Giants | 22–10 | 0 | 2,85 | 150 |
1968 | Bob Gibson* # | St. Louis Cardinals | 22–9 | 0 | 1,12 | 268 |
1969 | Tom Seaver # | New York Mets | 25–7 | 0 | 2,21 | 208 |
1970 | Bob Gibson # | St. Louis Cardinals | 23–7 | 0 | 3,12 | 274 |
1971 | Ferguson Jenkins # | Chicago Cubs | 24–13 | 0 | 2,77 | 263 |
1972 | Steve Carlton # | Philadelphia Phillies | 27–10 | 0 | 1,98 | 310 |
1973 | Tom Seaver # | New York Mets | 19–10 | 0 | 2,08 | 251 |
1974 | Mike Marshall | Los Angeles Dodgers | 15–12 | 21 | 2,42 | 143 |
1975 | Tom Seaver # | New York Mets | 22–9 | 0 | 2,38 | 243 |
1976 | Randy Jones | San Diego Padres | 22–14 | 0 | 2,74 | 93 |
1977 | Steve Carlton # | Philadelphia Phillies | 23–10 | 0 | 2,64 | 198 |
1978 | Gaylord Perry # | San Diego Padres | 21–6 | 0 | 2,73 | 154 |
1979 | Bruce Sutter # | Chicago Cubs | 6–6 | 37 | 2,22 | 110 |
1980 | Steve Carlton # | Philadelphia Phillies | 24–9 | 0 | 2,34 | 286 |
1981 | Fernando Valenzuela** | Los Angeles Dodgers | 13–7 | 0 | 2,48 | 180 |
1982 | Steve Carlton # | Philadelphia Phillies | 23–11 | 0 | 3,11 | 286 |
1983 | John Denny | Philadelphia Phillies | 19–6 | 0 | 2,37 | 139 |
1984 | Rick Sutcliffe | Chicago Cubs | 16–1 | 0 | 2,69 | 155 |
1985 | Dwight Gooden | New York Mets | 24–4 | 0 | 1,53 | 268 |
1986 | Mike Scott | Houston Astros | 18–10 | 0 | 2,22 | 306 |
1987 | Steve Bedrosian | Philadelphia Phillies | 5–3 | 40 | 2,83 | 74 |
1988 | Orel Hershiser | Los Angeles Dodgers | 23–8 | 1 | 2,26 | 178 |
1989 | Mark Davis | San Diego Padres | 4–3 | 44 | 1,85 | 92 |
1990 | Doug Drabek | Pittsburgh Pirates | 22–6 | 0 | 2,76 | 131 |
1991 | Tom Glavine | Atlanta Braves | 20–11 | 0 | 2,55 | 192 |
1992 | Greg Maddux # | Chicago Cubs | 20–11 | 0 | 2,18 | 199 |
1993 | Greg Maddux # | Atlanta Braves | 20–10 | 0 | 2,36 | 197 |
1994 | Greg Maddux # | Atlanta Braves | 16–6 | 0 | 1,56 | 156 |
1995 | Greg Maddux # | Atlanta Braves | 19–2 | 0 | 1,63 | 181 |
1996 | John Smoltz # | Atlanta Braves | 24–8 | 0 | 2,94 | 276 |
1997 | Pedro Martínez # | Montreal Expos | 17–8 | 0 | 1,90 | 305 |
1998 | Tom Glavine # | Atlanta Braves | 20–6 | 0 | 2,47 | 157 |
1999 | Randy Johnson # | Arizona Diamondbacks | 17–9 | 0 | 2,49 | 364 |
2000 | Randy Johnson # | Arizona Diamondbacks | 19–7 | 0 | 2,64 | 347 |
2001 | Randy Johnson # | Arizona Diamondbacks | 21–6 | 0 | 2,49 | 372 |
2002 | Randy Johnson # | Arizona Diamondbacks | 24–5 | 0 | 2,32 | 334 |
2003 | Éric Gagné | Los Angeles Dodgers | 2–3 | 55 | 1,20 | 137 |
2004 | Roger Clemens | Houston Astros | 18–4 | 0 | 2,98 | 218 |
2005 | Chris Carpenter | St. Louis Cardinals | 21–5 | 0 | 2,83 | 213 |
2006 | Brandon Webb | Arizona Diamondbacks | 16–8 | 0 | 3,10 | 178 |
2007 | Jake Peavy | San Diego Padres | 19–6 | 0 | 2,54 | 240 |
2008 | Tim Lincecum | San Francisco Giants | 18–5 | 0 | 2,62 | 265 |
2009 | Tim Lincecum | San Francisco Giants | 15–7 | 0 | 2,48 | 261 |
2010 | Roy Halladay # | Philadelphia Phillies | 21–10 | 0 | 2,44 | 219 |
2011 | Clayton Kershaw | Los Angeles Dodgers | 21–5 | 0 | 2,28 | 248 |
2012 | R.A. Dickey | New York Mets | 20–6 | 0 | 2,73 | 230 |
2013 | Clayton Kershaw | Los Angeles Dodgers | 16–9 | 0 | 1,83 | 232 |
2014 | Clayton Kershaw | Los Angeles Dodgers | 21–3 | 0 | 1,77 | 239 |
2015 | Jake Arrieta | Chicago Cubs | 22–6 | 0 | 1,77 | 236 |
2016 | Max Scherzer | Washington Nationals | 20–7 | 0 | 2,96 | 284 |
2017 | Max Scherzer | Washington Nationals | 16–6 | 0 | 2,51 | 268 |
2018 | Jacob deGrom | New York Mets | 10–9 | 0 | 1,70 | 269 |
2019 | Jacob deGrom | New York Mets | 11–8 | 0 | 2,43 | 255 |
2020 | Trevor Bauer | Cincinnati Reds | 5–4 | 0 | 1,73 | 100 |
2021 | Corbin Burnes | Milwaukee Brewers | 11–5 | 0 | 2,43 | 234 |
2022 | Sandy Alcántara | Miami Marlins | 14–9 | 0 | 2,28 | 207 |
Rok | Miotacz | Klub | W–L | Saves | ERA | Ks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1967 | Jim Lonborg | Boston Red Sox | 22–9 | 0 | 3,16 | 246 |
1968 | Denny McLain* | Detroit Tigers | 31–6 | 0 | 1,96 | 280 |
1969 | Mike Cuellar Denny McLain | Baltimore Orioles Detroit Tigers | 23–11 24–9 | 0 0 | 2,38 2,80 | 182 181 |
1970 | Jim Perry | Minnesota Twins | 24–12 | 0 | 3,04 | 168 |
1971 | Vida Blue* | Oakland Athletics | 24–8 | 0 | 1,82 | 301 |
1972 | Gaylord Perry # | Cleveland Indians | 24–16 | 1 | 1,92 | 234 |
1973 | Jim Palmer # | Baltimore Orioles | 22–9 | 1 | 2,40 | 168 |
1974 | Catfish Hunter # | Oakland Athletics | 25–12 | 0 | 2,49 | 143 |
1975 | Jim Palmer # | Baltimore Orioles | 23–11 | 1 | 2,09 | 193 |
1976 | Jim Palmer # | Baltimore Orioles | 22–13 | 0 | 2,51 | 159 |
1977 | Sparky Lyle | New York Yankees | 13–5 | 26 | 2,17 | 68 |
1978 | Ron Guidry | New York Yankees | 25–3 | 0 | 1,74 | 248 |
1979 | Mike Flanagan | Baltimore Orioles | 23–9 | 0 | 3,08 | 190 |
1980 | Steve Stone | Baltimore Orioles | 25–7 | 0 | 3,23 | 149 |
1981 | Rollie Fingers* # | Milwaukee Brewers | 6–3 | 28 | 1,04 | 61 |
1982 | Pete Vuckovich | Milwaukee Brewers | 18–6 | 0 | 3,34 | 105 |
1983 | LaMarr Hoyt | Chicago White Sox | 24–10 | 0 | 3,66 | 148 |
1984 | Willie Hernández* | Detroit Tigers | 9–3 | 32 | 1,92 | 112 |
1985 | Bret Saberhagen | Kansas City Royals | 20–6 | 0 | 2,87 | 158 |
1986 | Roger Clemens* | Boston Red Sox | 24–4 | 0 | 2,48 | 238 |
1987 | Roger Clemens | Boston Red Sox | 20–9 | 0 | 2,97 | 256 |
1988 | Frank Viola | Minnesota Twins | 24–7 | 0 | 2,64 | 193 |
1989 | Bret Saberhagen | Kansas City Royals | 23–6 | 0 | 2,16 | 193 |
1990 | Bob Welch | Oakland Athletics | 27–6 | 0 | 2,95 | 127 |
1991 | Roger Clemens | Boston Red Sox | 18–10 | 0 | 2,62 | 241 |
1992 | Dennis Eckersley* # | Oakland Athletics | 7–1 | 51 | 1,91 | 93 |
1993 | Jack McDowell | Chicago White Sox | 22–10 | 0 | 3,37 | 158 |
1994 | David Cone | Kansas City Royals | 16–5 | 0 | 2,94 | 132 |
1995 | Randy Johnson # | Seattle Mariners | 18–2 | 0 | 2,48 | 294 |
1996 | Pat Hentgen | Toronto Blue Jays | 20–10 | 0 | 3,22 | 177 |
1997 | Roger Clemens | Toronto Blue Jays | 21–7 | 0 | 2,05 | 292 |
1998 | Roger Clemens | Toronto Blue Jays | 20–6 | 0 | 2,65 | 271 |
1999 | Pedro Martínez # | Boston Red Sox | 23–4 | 0 | 2,07 | 313 |
2000 | Pedro Martínez # | Boston Red Sox | 18–6 | 0 | 1,74 | 284 |
2001 | Roger Clemens | New York Yankees | 20–3 | 0 | 3,51 | 213 |
2002 | Barry Zito | Oakland Athletics | 23–5 | 0 | 2,75 | 182 |
2003 | Roy Halladay # | Toronto Blue Jays | 22–7 | 0 | 3,25 | 204 |
2004 | Johan Santana | Minnesota Twins | 20–6 | 0 | 2,61 | 265 |
2005 | Bartolo Colón | Los Angeles Angels | 21–8 | 0 | 3,48 | 157 |
2006 | Johan Santana | Minnesota Twins | 19–6 | 0 | 2,77 | 265 |
2007 | CC Sabathia | Cleveland Indians | 19–7 | 0 | 3,21 | 209 |
2008 | Cliff Lee | Cleveland Indians | 22–3 | 0 | 2,54 | 170 |
2009 | Zack Greinke | Kansas City Royals | 16–8 | 0 | 2,16 | 242 |
2010 | Félix Hernández | Seattle Mariners | 13–12 | 0 | 2,27 | 232 |
2011 | Justin Verlander* | Detroit Tigers | 24–5 | 0 | 2,40 | 250 |
2012 | David Price | Tampa Bay Rays | 20–5 | 0 | 2,56 | 205 |
2013 | Max Scherzer | Detroit Tigers | 21–3 | 0 | 2,90 | 240 |
2014 | Corey Kluber | Cleveland Indians | 18–9 | 0 | 2,44 | 269 |
2015 | Dallas Keuchel | Houston Astros | 20–8 | 0 | 2,48 | 216 |
2016 | Rick Porcello | Boston Red Sox | 22–4 | 0 | 3,15 | 189 |
2017 | Corey Kluber | Cleveland Indians | 18–4 | 0 | 2,25 | 265 |
2018 | Blake Snell | Tampa Bay Rays | 21–5 | 0 | 1,89 | 221 |
2019 | Justin Verlander | Houston Astros | 21–6 | 0 | 2,58 | 300 |
2020 | Shane Bieber | Cleveland Indians | 8–1 | 0 | 1,63 | 122 |
2021 | Robbie Ray | Toronto Blue Jays | 13–7 | 0 | 2,84 | 248 |
2022 | Justin Verlander | Houston Astros | 18–4 | 0 | 1,75 | 185 |
Legenda
W–L | Win-loss record |
---|---|
ERA | Earned run average |
Ks | Strikeouts |
* | Zawodnik w tym samym sezonie został wybrany MVP |
** | Zawodnik w tym samym sezonie został wybrany najlepszym debiutantem |
# | Członek Galerii Sław Baseballu |
Miotacze nagrodzeni wielokrotnie
Miotacz | Liczba nagród | Lata |
---|---|---|
Roger Clemens | 7 | 1986, 1987, 1991, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2004 |
Randy Johnson | 5 | 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 |
Steve Carlton | 4 | 1972, 1977, 1980, 1982 |
Greg Maddux | 4 | 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 |
Sandy Koufax | 3 | 1963, 1965, 1966 |
Pedro Martínez | 3 | 1997, 1999, 2000 |
Jim Palmer | 3 | 1973, 1975, 1976 |
Tom Seaver | 3 | 1969, 1973, 1975 |
Clayton Kershaw | 3 | 2011, 2013, 2014 |
Max Scherzer | 3 | 2013, 2016, 2017 |
Justin Verlander | 3 | 2011, 2019, 2022 |
Bob Gibson | 2 | 1968, 1970 |
Tom Glavine | 2 | 1991, 1998 |
Denny McLain | 2 | 1968, 1969 |
Gaylord Perry | 2 | 1972, 1978 |
Bret Saberhagen | 2 | 1985, 1989 |
Johan Santana | 2 | 2004, 2006 |
Tim Lincecum | 2 | 2008, 2009 |
Roy Halladay | 2 | 2003, 2010 |
Corey Kluber | 2 | 2014, 2017 |
Jacob deGrom | 2 | 2018, 2019 |
Miotacze nagrodzeni według klubów
Klub | Liczba nagród | Lata |
---|---|---|
Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers | 12 | 1956, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1974, 1981, 1988, 2003, 2011, 2013, 2014 |
Milwaukee/Atlanta Braves | 7 | 1957, 1991, 1993–1996, 1998 |
Philadelphia Phillies | 1972, 1977, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1987, 2010 | |
Boston Red Sox | 1967, 1986, 1987, 1991, 1999, 2000, 2016 | |
New York Mets | 1969, 1973, 1975, 1985, 2012, 2018, 2019 | |
Baltimore Orioles | 6 | 1969, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1979, 1980 |
Cleveland Indians | 1972, 2007, 2008, 2014, 2017, 2020 | |
Arizona Diamondbacks | 5 | 1999–2002, 2006 |
Detroit Tigers | 1968, 1969, 1984, 2011, 2013 | |
New York Yankees | 1958, 1961, 1977, 1978, 2001 | |
Oakland Athletics | 1971, 1974, 1990, 1992, 2002 | |
Chicago Cubs | 1971, 1979, 1984, 1992, 2015 | |
Toronto Blue Jays | 1996–1998, 2003, 2021 | |
Houston Astros | 1986, 2004, 2015, 2019, 2022 | |
Kansas City Royals | 4 | 1985, 1989, 1994, 2009 |
Minnesota Twins | 1970, 1988, 2004, 2006 | |
San Diego Padres | 1976, 1978, 1989, 2007 | |
Chicago White Sox | 3 | 1959, 1983, 1993 |
San Francisco Giants | 1967, 2008, 2009 | |
St. Louis Cardinals | 1968, 1970, 2005 | |
Montreal Expos/Washington Nationals | 1997, 2016, 2017 | |
Milwaukee Brewers | 1981, 1982, 2021 | |
Los Angeles Angels | 2 | 1964, 2005 |
Pittsburgh Pirates | 1960, 1990 | |
Seattle Mariners | 1995, 2010 | |
Tampa Bay Rays | 2012, 2018 | |
Cincinnati Reds | 1 | 2020 |
Miami Marlins | 2022 | |
Colorado Rockies | 0 | – |
Texas Rangers | – |
Wybrani jednogłośnie
W National League 12 zawodników wybrano jednogłośnie[5].
- Sandy Koufax (1964, 1965, 1966)
- Greg Maddux (1994, 1995)
- Bob Gibson (1968)
- Steve Carlton (1972)
- Rick Sutcliffe (1984)
- Dwight Gooden (1985)
- Orel Hershiser (1988)
- Randy Johnson (2002)
- Jake Peavy (2007)
- Roy Halladay (2010)
- Clayton Kershaw (2014)
- Sandy Alcántara (2022)
W American League 7 zawodników wybrano jednogłośnie[6].
- Denny McLain (1968)
- Ron Guidry (1978)
- Roger Clemens (1986, 1998)
- Pedro Martinez (1999, 2000)
- Johan Santana (2004, 2006)
- Justin Verlander (2011, 2022)
- Shane Bieber (2020)
Przypisy
- ↑ a b c Cy Young Award. baseball-almanac.com. [dostęp 2012-09-16]. (ang.).
- ↑ How is the voting counted?. bbwaa.com. [dostęp 2012-09-16]. (ang.).
- ↑ a b c d e Cy Young Award – BR Bullpen. baseball-reference.com. [dostęp 2012-09-16]. (ang.).
- ↑ a b c Most Valuable Player MVP Awards & Cy Young Awards Winners. baseball-reference.com. [dostęp 2012-09-16]. (ang.).
- ↑ Clayton Kershaw unanimously wins third career Cy Young Award. dodgers.mlb.com. [dostęp 2017-11-19]. (ang.).
- ↑ Verlander takes AL Cy in unanimous vote. phillies.com. [dostęp 2012-09-16]. (ang.).
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- Britannica: sports/Cy-Young-Award