Satyrini |
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Oranje zandoogje (Pyronia tithonus) |
Taxonomische indeling |
Rijk: | Animalia (Dieren) | Stam: | Arthropoda (Geleedpotigen) | Klasse: | Insecta (Insecten) | Orde: | Lepidoptera (Vlinders) | Superfamilie: | Papilionoidea | Familie: | Nymphalidae | Onderfamilie: | Satyrinae | | |
Geslachtengroep |
Satyrini Boisduval, 1833 |
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Afbeeldingen op Wikimedia Commons |
Satyrini op Wikispecies |
Portaal | Biologie Insecten | |
De Satyrinii zijn een geslachtengroep van vlinders in de onderfamilie Satyrinae van de familie Nymphalidae. De hier gegeven onderverdeling in subtribus en geslachten volgt die van Peña et al. van 2006,[1] aangevuld uit het overzicht van geslachten door de Nymphalidae Systematics Group.[2]
Subtribus en geslachten
Parargina Tutt, 1896
- Pararge Hübner, 1819
- Chonala Moore, 1893*[3]
- Kirinia Moore, 1893
- = Esperarge Nekrutenko, 1988
- = Esperia Nekrutenko, 1987 non Esperia Hübner, 1825 (Oecophoridae)
- = Esperella Nekrutenko, 1987 non Esperella Vosmaer, 1887 (Demospongiae)
- Lasiommata Westwood, 1841
- Lopinga Moore, 1893
- = Crebeta Moore, 1893
- = Polyargia Verity, 1957
- Nosea Koiwaya, 1993*
- Orinoma Gray, 1846*
- Rhaphicera Butler, 1867*
- Tatinga Moore, 1893*
Lethina Reuter, 1896
- Lethe Hübner, 1819
- = Tanaoptera Billberg, 1820
- = Zophoessa Doubleday, 1849
- = Debis Doubleday, 1849
- = Charma Doherty, 1886
- = Tansima Moore, 1881
- = Rangbia Moore, 1892
- = Nemetis Moore, 1892
- = Pegada Moore, 1892
- = Kirrodesa Moore, 1892
- = Placilla Moore, 1892
- = Archondesa Moore, 1892
- = Choranesa Moore, 1892
- = Dionana Moore, 1892
- = Sinchula Moore, 1892
- = Kerrata Moore, 1892
- = Putlia Moore, 1892
- = Harima Moore, 1892
- = Magula Fruhstorfer, 1911
- = Hermias Fruhstorfer, 1911
- Aphysoneura Karsch, 1894*
- = Rhaphiceropsis Sharpe, 1894
- Enodia Hübner, 1819
- Hanipha Moore, 1880*
- Mandarinia Leech, 1892*
- Neope Moore, 1866
- = Enope Moore, 1857 non Enope Walker, 1854 (Erebidae)
- = Neope Butler, 1867
- = Blanaida Kirby, 1871
- = Patala Moore, 1892
- † Neorinella Martins Neto et al., 1993*
- † Neorinopsis Butler, 1873*
- Ninguta Moore, 1892*
- = Aranda Fruhstorfer, 1909
- † Pseudoneorina Nel & Descimon, 1986*
- Ptychandra C. & R. Felder, 1861*
- † Satyrites Scudder, 1872*
- Satyrodes Scudder, 1875
- Mycalesis Hübner, 1818
- Bicyclus Kirby, 1871
- Bletogona C. & R. Felder, 1867*
- Brakefieldia Aduse-Poku, Lees & Wahlberg, 2016
- Hallelesis Condamin, 1961
- Heteropsis Westwood, 1850*
- Nirvanopsis Vane-Wright, 2003*
- Orsotriaena Wallengren, 1858[4]
- Pseudomycalesis Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1979*
- voor synoniemen, zie de subtribus
Eritina Miller, 1968
- Erites Westwood, 1851*
- Coelites Westwood, 1850*
Ragadiina Herrich-Schaeffer, 1864
- Ragadia Westwood, 1851*
- Acrophtalmia C. & R. Felder, 1861*
- Acropolis Hemming, 1934*
- Coenonympha Hübner, 1819
- = Chortobius Dunning & Pickard, 1858
- = Sicca Verity, 1953
- Lyela Swinhoe, 1908*
- = Dubierebia Muschamp, 1915
- Sinonympha Lee, 1974*
- Triphysa Zeller, 1850*
- = Phryne Herrich-Schäffer, 1844
- Hypocysta Westwood, 1851
- Altiapa Parsons, 1986*
- Argynnina Butler, 1867*
- Argyronympha Mathew, 1886
- Argyrophenga Doubleday, 1845
- Dodonidia Butler, 1884
- Erebiola Fereday, 1879
- Erycinidia Rothschild & Jordan, 1905*
- = Pieridopsis Rothschild & Jordan, 1905
- Geitoneura Butler, 1867
- Harsiesis Fruhstorfer, 1911*
- Heteronympha Wallengren, 1858
- = Hipparchioides Butler, 1867
- Hyalodia Jordan, 1924*
- Lamprolenis Godman & Salvin, 1881
- Nesoxenica Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914
- = Xeniconympha Novicki, 1923
- Oreixenica Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914
- Paratisiphone Watkins, 1928*
- Percnodaimon Butler, 1876
- Platypthima Rothschild & Jordan, 1905*
- Tisiphone Hübner, 1819
- Zipaetis Hewitson, 1863
- Euptychia Hübner, 1818
- Amphidecta Butler, 1867
- Archeuptychia Forster, 1964*
- Caenoptychia Le Cerf, 1919*
- Caeruleuptychia Forster, 1964
- = Weymerana Forster, 1964
- Capronnieria Forster, 1964*
- Cepheuptychia Forster, 1964
- Cercyeuptychia Miller & Emmel, 1971*
- Chloreuptychia Forster, 1964
- Cissia Doubleday, 1848
- = Argyreuptychia Forster, 1964
- = Vareuptychia Forster, 1964
- Coeruleotaygetis Forster, 1964*
- Cyllopsis Felder, 1869
- Erichthodes Forster, 1964
- Euptychoides Forster, 1964
- Forsterinaria Gray, 1973
- = Haywardina Forster, 1964 non Haywardina Aczel, 1952 (Diptera)
- = Forsterina Lamas, 1977 non Forsterina Lehtinen, 1967 (Araneae)
- Godartiana Forster, 1964
- Guainanaza Freitas & Peña, 2006*
- Harjesia Forster, 1964
- Hermeuptychia Forster, 1964
- Magneuptychia Forster, 1964
- Megeuptychia Forster, 1964*
- Megisto Hübner, 1819*
- Moneuptychia Forster, 1964
- = Carminda Ebert & Dias, 1997
- Neonympha Hübner, 1818
- Oressinoma Doubleday, 1849[4]
- = Ocalis Westwood, 1851
- = Ocalis Boisduval, 1870
- Palaeonympha Butler, 1871
- Paramacera Butler, 1868
- Parataygetis Forster, 1964
- Pareuptychia Forster, 1964
- Paryphthimoides Forster, 1964
- Pharneuptychia Forster, 1964
- Pindis Felder, 1869
- Posttaygetis Forster, 1964
- Praefaunula Forster, 1964*
- Pseudeuptychia Forster, 1964*
- Pseudodebis Forster, 1964*
- Rareuptychia Forster, 1964
- Satyrotaygetis Forster, 1964*
- Splendeuptychia Forster, 1964
- Taydebis Freitas, 2003*
- Taygetina Forster, 1964*
- Taygetis Hübner, 1819
- Taygetomorpha Miller, 2004*
- Yphthimoides Forster, 1964
- Zischkaia Forster, 1964
Erebiina Tutt, 1896
- Erebia Dalman, 1816
- = Syngea Hübner, 1819
- = Epigea Hübner, 1819
- = Phorcis Hübner, 1819
- = Marica Hübner, 1819
- = Gorgo Hübner, 1819
- = Triariia Verity, 1953
- = Truncaefalcia Verity, 1953
- = Medusia Verity, 1953
- = Simplicia Verity, 1953
- = Atercoloratus Bang-Haas, 1938
Maniolina Grote, 1897
- Maniola Schrank, 1801
- = Epinephele Hübner, 1819
- Aphantopus Wallengren, 1853
- Cercyonis Scudder, 1875
- Hyponephele Muschamp, 1915
- Proterebia Roos & Arnschied, 1980
- Pyronia Hübner, 1819
- = Idata de Lesse, 1952
- = Pasiphana de Lesse, 1952
- Pronophila Doubleday, 1849
- Altopedaliodes Forster, 1964
- Antopedaliodes Forster, 1964
- Apexacuta Pyrcz, 2004
- Argyrophorus Blanchard, 1852
- Arhuaco Adams & Bernard, 1977
- Auca Hayward, 1953
- Calisto Hübner, 1823
- Cheimas Thieme, 1907
- Chillanella Herrera, 1966
- Corades Hewitson, 1849
- = Corades Doubleday, 1848 (nomen nudum)
- = Panarche Thieme, 1907
- Corderopedaliodes Forster, 1964
- Cosmosatyrus C. & R. Felder, 1867
- Daedalma Hewitson, 1858
- Dangond Adams & Bernard, 1979
- Diaphanos Adams & Bernard, 1981
- Drucina Butler, 1872
- Druphila Pyrcz, 2004
- Elina Blanchard, 1852
- Eretris Thieme, 1905
- Etcheverrius Herrera, 1965
- Eteona Doubleday, 1848
- Faunula C. & R. Felder, 1867
- Foetterleia Viloria, 2004
- = Foetterleia Viloria, 2003 (nom. nud.)
- Gyrocheilus Butler, 1867
- Haywardella Herrera, 1966
- Homoeonympha C. & R. Felder, 1867
- = Stygnus Felder & Felder, 1867 non Stygnus Perty, 1833 (Opiliones)
- = Stygnolepis Strand, 1942
- = Erebina Bryk, 1944
- Ianussiusa Pyrcz & Viloria, 2004
- Idioneurula Strand, 1932
- Junea Hemming, 1964
- = Polymastus Thieme, 1907
- Lasiophila C. & R. Felder, 1859
- Lymanopoda Westwood, 1851
- = Sarromia Westwood, 1851
- = Zabirnia Hewitson, 1877
- = Trophonina Röber, 1889
- Manerebia Staudinger, 1897
- = Penrosada Brown, 1944
- = Posteuptychia Forster, 1964
- Mygona Thieme, 1907
- Nelia Hayward, 1953
- Neomaenas Wallengren, 1858
- = Stibomorpha Butler, 1874
- Neomaniola Hayward, 1949
- = Pseudomaniola Weymer, 1890
- Neopedaliodes Viloria, Miller & Miller, 2004
- = Neopedaliodes Viloria, 2002 (nom. nud.)
- Neosatyrus Wallengren, 1858
- Oxeoschistus Butler, 1867
- Palmaris Herrera, 1965
- Pampasatyrus Hayward, 1953
- = Pseudocercyonis Miller & Emmel, 1971
- Pamperis Heimlich, 1959
- Panyapedaliodes Forster, 1964
- = Muscopedaliodes Forster, 1964
- Paramo Adams & Bernard, 1977
- Parapedaliodes Forster, 1964
- Pedaliodes Butler, 1867
- Pherepedaliodes Forster, 1964
- Physcopedaliodes Forster, 1964
- Praepedaliodes Forster, 1964
- Praepronophila Forster, 1964
- Proboscis Thieme, 1907
- Protopedaliodes Viloria & Pyrcz, 1994
- Pseudomaniola Weymer, 1890
- = Catargynnis Röber, 1892
- Punapedaliodes Forster, 1964
- Punargentus Heimlich, 1963
- Quilaphoetosus Herrera, 1966
- Redonda Adams & Bernard, 1981
- Sabatoga Staudinger, 1897
- = Zapatoca Apolinar, 1924
- Sierrasteroma Adams & Bernard, 1977
- Spinantenna Hayward, 1953
- Steremnia Thieme, 1905
- = Pseudosteroma Weymer, 1912
- Steroma Westwood, 1850
- Steromapedaliodes Forster, 1964
- Stuardosatyrus Herrera & Etcheverry, 1965
- Tamania Prycz, 1995
- Tetraphlebia C. & R. Felder, 1867
- Thiemeia Weymer, 1912
Melanargiina Wheeler, 1903
- Melanargia Meigen, 1828
- = Agapetes Billberg, 1820
- = Arge Hübner, 1819 non Arge Schrank, 1802 (Hymenoptera)
- = Ledargia Houlbert, 1922
- = Epimede Houlbert, 1922
- = Parce Oberthür & Houlbert, 1922
- = Halimede Oberthür & Houlbert, 1922
- = Lachesis Oberthür & Houlbert, 1922
- = Argeformia Verity, 1953
Satyrina
- Satyrus Latreille, 1810
- Arethusana de Lesse, 1951
- Argestina Riley, 1923
- Aulocera Butler, 1867
- Austroypthima Holloway, 1974
- Berberia de Lesse, 1951
- Boerebia Prout, 1901
- Brintesia Fruhstorfer, 1911
- = Oreas Hübner, 1806
- = Oreas Oken, 1815
- Callerebia Butler, 1867
- Cassionympha van Son, 1955
- Chazara Moore, 1893
- = Philareta Moore, 1893 non Philareta Moore, 1881 (Noctuidae)
- Coenyra Hewitson, 1865
- Coenyropsis van Son, 1958
- Davidina Oberthür, 1879
- Hipparchia Fabricius, 1807
- = Eumenis Hübner, 1819
- = Nytha Billberg, 1820
- = Melania Sodoffsky, 1837
- = Pseudotergumia Agenjo, 1947
- = Neohipparchia de Lesse, 1951
- = Parahipparchia Kurdna, 1977
- = Euhipparchia Kudrna, 1977
- Kanetisa Moore, 1893
- Karanasa Moore, 1893
- Loxerebia Watkins, 1925
- Mashuna van Son, 1955
- = Ypthimorpha Overlaet, 1955
- Melampias Hübner, 1819
- Minois Hübner, 1819
- Neita van Son, 1955
- Neocoenyra Butler, 1886
- Neominois Scudder, 1875
- Oeneis Hübner, 1819
- = Chionobas Boisduval, 1833
- Paralasa Moore, 1893
- Paroeneis Moore, 1893
- Physcaeneura Wallengren, 1857
- = Periplysia Gerstaecker, 1871
- Pseudochazara de Lesse, 1951
- Pseudonympha Wallengren, 1857
- Strabena Mabille, 1877
- = Callyphthima Butler, 1880
- Stygionympha van Son, 1955
- Ypthima Hübner, 1818
- = Xois Hewitson, 1865
- = Kolasa Moore, 1893
- = Thymipa Moore, 1893
- = Nadiria Moore, 1893
- = Pandima Moore, 1893
- = Lohana Moore, 1893
- = Dallacha Moore, 1893
- = Shania Evans, 1912
- = Sundaypthima Uemura, 1996
- Ypthimomorpha van Son, 1955
- Dyndirus Capronnier, 1874
- Setodocis Billberg, 1820 (genus dubium)
Stamboom
Het onderstaande cladogram geeft de verwantschappen tussen de subtribus van deze geslachtengroep aan zoals die volgens Marin et al. (2011) moeten worden gezien:[5]
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
- ↑ Peña, C., N. Wahlberg, E. Weingartner, U. Kodandaramaiah, S. Nylin, A.V.L. Freitas & A.V.Z. Brower (2006). Higher level phylogeny of Satyrinae butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) based on DNA sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40: 29-49.
- ↑ The higher classification of Nymphalidae, The Nymphalidae Systematics Group.
- ↑ Een asterisk betekent dat dit geslacht geen deel uitmaakte van het fylogenetisch onderzoek door Pena et al. (2006).
- ↑ a b Door Peña (2006) in Coenonymphina geplaatst
- ↑ Marin, M.A., Peña, C., Freitas, A.V.L., Wahlberg, N. & Uribe, S.I. (2011). From the phylogeny of the Satyrinae butterflies to the systematics of Euptychiina (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae): history, progress and prospects. Neotropical Entomology 40: 1-13.