Heptatlon
Olahraga Heptatlon | |
---|---|
![]() Atlet heptatlon di Sukan Olimpik Beijing 2008 | |
Rekod lelaki | |
Dunia | Ashton Eaton 6645 pts (2012) |
Rekod wanita | |
Dunia | Jackie Joyner-Kersee 7291 pts (1988) |
Olimpik | Jackie Joyner-Kersee 7291 pts (1988) |
Heptatlon merupakan peraduan acara gabungan balapan dan padang yang melibatkan enam acara. Namanya berasal daripada perkataan Yunani hepta (tujuh) dan ἄθλος (áthlos, atau ἄθλον, áthlon, bermaksud "aksi"). Pesaing dalam acara heptatlon dirujuk sebagai heptatlet.
Terdapat dua jenis heptatlon – heptatlon wanita dan lelaki – terdiri daripada acara berbeza. Heptatlon lelaki lebih tua dan diadakan dalam dewan, sementara heptatlon wanita diadakan di luar dan telah diperkenalkan pada tahun 1980-an, kali pertama tampil di Olimpik pada 1984.
Heptatlon wanita
Penanda aras
Jadual berikut menunjukkan tahap penanda aras yang diperlukan untuk mencapai 1000, 900, 800 dan 700 mata bagi setiap acara.
Event | 1000 pts | 900 pts | 800 pts | 700 pts | Unit |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
100 m lari berpagar | 13.85 | 14.56 | 15.32 | 16.12 | Saat |
Lompat tinggi | 1.82 | 1.74 | 1.66 | 1.57 | Meter |
Lontar peluru | 17.07 | 15.58 | 14.09 | 12.58 | Meter |
Lari 200 m | 23.80 | 24.86 | 25.97 | 27.14 | Saat |
Lompat jauh | 6.48 | 6.17 | 5.84 | 5.50 | Meter |
Rejam lembing | 57.18 | 52.04 | 46.87 | 41.68 | Meter |
Lari 800 m | 2:07.63 | 2:14.52 | 2:21.77 | 2:29.47 | Minit |
Rekod dunia wanita berbanding catatan terbaik heptatlon wanita
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Nataliya_Dobrynska.jpg/220px-Nataliya_Dobrynska.jpg)
Acara | Jenis | Atlet | Rekod | Skor | Perbezaan skor | Nota/Ruj |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100 m lari berpagar | ||||||
WR | Kendra Harrison | 12.20 s | 1248 | 97.29% | ||
HB | Jessica Ennis | 12.54 s | 1195 | −53 | [1] | |
Lompat tinggi | ||||||
WR | Stefka Kostadinova | 2.09 m | 1359 | 94.74% | ||
HB | Nafissatou Thiam | 2.01 m | 1251 | −108 | ||
Lontar peluru | ||||||
WR | Natalya Lisovskaya | 22.63 m | 1378 | 76.49% | ||
HB | Austra Skujytė | 17.31 m | 1016 | −362 | [2] | |
Lari 200 m | ||||||
WR | Florence Griffith Joyner | 21.34 s | 1251 | 95.70% | ||
HB | Jackie Joyner Kersee | 22.30 s | 1150 | −101 | ||
Lompat jauh | ||||||
WR | Galina Chistyakova | 7.52 m | 1351 | 96.68% | ||
HB | Jackie Joyner Kersee | 7.27 m | 1264 | −87 | ||
Rejam lembing[note 1] | ||||||
WR | Barbora Špotáková | 72.28 m | 1295 | 84.26% | current 1999 model | |
HB | Barbora Špotáková | 60.90 m | 1072 | −223 | current 1999 model[3] | |
WR | Petra Felke | 80.00 m | 1448 | 80.80% | old model | |
HB | Tessa Sanderson | 64.64 m | 1145 | −303 | old model | |
Lari 800 m | ||||||
WR | Jarmila Kratochvílová | 1:53.28 min:s | 1224 | 92.97% | ||
HB | Nadine Debois | 2:01.84 min:s | 1087 | −137 | ||
Jumlah | Rekod dunia | 9106 | ||||
Catatan terbaik heptatlon | 7982 | −1124 |
Heptatlon lelaki
Penanda aras
Jadual berikut menunjukkan tahap penanda aras yang diperlukan untuk mencapai 1000 mata bagi setiap acara:
Acara | 1000pts | Unit |
---|---|---|
Lari 60 m | 6.68 | Saat |
Lompat jauh | 7.76 | Meter |
Lontar peluru | 18.40 | Meter |
Lompat tinggi | 2.21 | Meter |
60 m lari berpagar | 7.69 | Saat |
Lombol galah | 5.29 | Meter |
Lari 1000 m | 149.00 | Saat |
Rekod dunia lelaki berbanding catatan terbaik heptatlon lelaki
Acara | Jenis | Atlet | Rekod | Skor | Perbezaan skor | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lari 60 m | ||||||
WR | Maurice Greene | 6.39 s | 1111 | |||
HB | Chris Huffins | 6.61 s | 1026 | −85 | ||
Lompat jauh | ||||||
WR | Mike Powell | 8.95 m | 1312 | |||
HB | Ashton Eaton | 8.16 m | 1102 | −166 | [4] | |
Lontar peluru | ||||||
WR | Randy Barnes | 22.66 m | 1266 | |||
HB | Aleksey Drozdov | 17.17 m | 924 | −342 | ||
Lompat tinggi | ||||||
WR | Javier Sotomayor | 2.43 m | 1223 | |||
HB | Derek Drouin | 2.30 m | 1091 | −132 | [5] | |
60 m lari berpagar | ||||||
WR | Colin Jackson | 7.30 s | 1101 | |||
HB | Ashton Eaton | 7.60 s | 1022 | −79 | ||
Lombol galah | ||||||
WR | Renaud Lavillenie | 6.16 m | 1284 | |||
HB | Alex Averbukh | 5.60 m | 1100 | −184 | ||
Lari 1000 m | ||||||
WR | Wilson Kipketer | 2:14.96 | 1172 | |||
HB | Curtis Beach | 2:23.63 | 1064 | −108 | ||
Jumlah | Rekod dunia | 8425 | ||||
Catatan terbaik heptatlon | 7329 | −1096 |
Nota
- ^ Women's javelin was redesigned in 1999 and all records started fresh. Point allocation for Heptathlon remained the same, but the comparison is being made between the WR and Heptathlon best of the current model.
Rujukan
- ^ "Women's Heptathlon 100 Metres Hurdles Results". IAAF. August 3, 2012. Dicapai pada August 5, 2012.
- ^ "Women's Heptathlon Shot Put Results". IAAF. August 3, 2012. Dicapai pada August 6, 2012.
- ^ Hans van Kuijen (September 16, 2012). "Van Alphen and Yosypenko prevail in Talence – IAAF Combined Events Challenge". IAAF. Dicapai pada September 18, 2012.
- ^ "Long Jump Results" (PDF). IAAF. March 9, 2012. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada August 27, 2012. Dicapai pada March 9, 2012. Unknown parameter
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ignored (bantuan) - ^ Krajewski, Casey (February 22, 2013). "Drouin Jumps to World Record in Heptathlon". Indiana Daily Student. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2014-06-06. Dicapai pada February 22, 2013.