Thomas Stearns Eliot
T. S. Eliot | |
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foto oleh Ottoline Morrell, 1923 | |
Lahir | 26 September 1888 St. Louis, Missouri, Amerika Serikat |
Meninggal | 4 Januari 1965 London, Inggris |
Pekerjaan | Penyair, dramawan, kritikus |
Kebangsaan | Inggris-Amerika |
Thomas Stearns Eliot (26 September 1888 – 4 Januari 1965), ialah modernis penyair Inggris-Amerika, dramawan, dan kritikus sastra utama. Karyanya termasuk The Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats, yang mengilhami musikal Andrew Lloyd Webber, Cats.
Pada tahun 1948, ia menerima Hadiah Nobel Sastra.
Bibliografi
Puisi
- Prufrock and Other Observations (1917)
- Poems (1920)
- Whispers of Immortality (1920)
- The Waste Land (1922)
- The Hollow Men (1925)
- The Journey of the Magi (1927)
- Ash Wednesday (1930)
- Ariel Poems (1930)
- Coriolan (1931)
- Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats (1939)
- Four Quartets (1945)
Drama
- Sweeney Agonistes (diterbitkan tahun 1926, pertama ditampilkan tahun 1934)
- The Rock (1934)
- Murder in the Cathedral (1935)
- The Family Reunion (1939)
- The Cocktail Party (1949)
- The Confidential Clerk (1954)
- The Elder Statesman (pertama ditampilkan tahun 1958, diterbitkan tahun 1959)
Nonfiksi
- The Sacred Wood: Essays on Poetry and Criticism (1920)
- The Second-Order Mind (1920)
- Tradition and the individual talent (1920)
- Homage to John Dryden (1924)
- Shakespeare and the Stoicism of Seneca (1928)
- For Lancelot Andrewes (1928)
- Dante (1929)
- Selected Essays, 1917–1932 (1932)
- The Use of Poetry and the Use of Criticism (1933)
- After Strange Gods (1934)
- Elizabethan Essays (1934)
- Essays Ancient and Modern (1936)
- The Idea of a Christian Society (1940)
- Notes Towards the Definition of Culture (1948)
- Poetry and Drama (1951)
- The Three Voices of Poetry (1954)
- On Poetry and Poets (1957)
Pranala luar
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- Karya T. S. Eliot di Project Gutenberg
- Penghargaan Nobel
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- Sully Prudhomme (1901)
- Theodor Mommsen (1902)
- Bjørnstjerne Martinus Bjørnson (1903)
- Frédéric Mistral / José Echegaray (1904)
- Henryk Sienkiewicz (1905)
- Giosuè Carducci (1906)
- Rudyard Kipling (1907)
- Rudolf Eucken (1908)
- Selma Lagerlöf (1909)
- Paul Heyse (1910)
- Maurice Maeterlinck (1911)
- Gerhart Hauptmann (1912)
- Rabindranath Tagore (1913)
- 1914
- Romain Rolland (1915)
- Verner von Heidenstam (1916)
- Karl Gjellerup / Henrik Pontoppidan (1917)
- 1918
- Carl Spitteler (1919)
- Knut Hamsun (1920)
- Anatole France (1921)
- Jacinto Benavente (1922)
- William Butler Yeats (1923)
- Władysław Reymont (1924)
- George Bernard Shaw (1925)
- Grazia Deledda (1926)
- Henri Bergson (1927)
- Sigrid Undset (1928)
- Thomas Mann (1929)
- Sinclair Lewis (1930)
- Erik Axel Karlfeldt (1931)
- John Galsworthy (1932)
- Ivan Bunin (1933)
- Luigi Pirandello (1934)
- 1935
- Eugene O'Neill (1936)
- Roger Martin du Gard (1937)
- Pearl S. Buck (1938)
- Frans Eemil Sillanpää (1939)
- 1940
- 1941
- 1942
- 1943
- Johannes V. Jensen (1944)
- Gabriela Mistral (1945)
- Hermann Hesse (1946)
- André Gide (1947)
- T. S. Eliot (1948)
- William Faulkner (1949)
- Bertrand Russell (1950)
- Pär Lagerkvist (1951)
- François Mauriac (1952)
- Winston Churchill (1953)
- Ernest Hemingway (1954)
- Halldór Laxness (1955)
- Juan Ramón Jiménez (1956)
- Albert Camus (1957)
- Boris Pasternak (1958)
- Salvatore Quasimodo (1959)
- Saint-John Perse (1960)
- Ivo Andrić (1961)
- John Steinbeck (1962)
- Giorgos Seferis (1963)
- Jean-Paul Sartre (1964, ditolak)
- Mikhail Sholokhov (1965)
- Shmuel Yosef Agnon / Nelly Sachs (1966)
- Miguel Ángel Asturias (1967)
- Yasunari Kawabata (1968)
- Samuel Beckett (1969)
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (1970)
- Pablo Neruda (1971)
- Heinrich Böll (1972)
- Patrick White (1973)
- Eyvind Johnson / Harry Martinson (1974)
- Eugenio Montale (1975)
- Saul Bellow (1976)
- Vicente Pío Marcelino Cirilo Aleixandre y Merlo (1977)
- Isaac Bashevis Singer (1978)
- Odysseas Elytis (1979)
- Czesław Miłosz (1980)
- Elias Canetti (1981)
- Gabriel García Márquez (1982)
- William Golding (1983)
- Jaroslav Seifert (1984)
- Claude Simon (1985)
- Wole Soyinka (1986)
- Joseph Brodsky (1987)
- Naguib Mahfouz (1988)
- Camilo José Cela (1989)
- Octavio Paz (1990)
- Nadine Gordimer (1991)
- Derek Walcott (1992)
- Toni Morrison (1993)
- Kenzaburō Ōe (1994)
- Seamus Heaney (1995)
- Wisława Szymborska (1996)
- Dario Fo (1997)
- José Saramago (1998)
- Günter Grass (1999)
- Gao Xingjian (2000)
- V. S. Naipaul (2001)
- Imre Kertész (2002)
- J. M. Coetzee (2003)
- Elfriede Jelinek (2004)
- Harold Pinter (2005)
- Orhan Pamuk (2006)
- Doris Lessing (2007)
- Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio (2008)
- Herta Müller (2009)
- Mario Vargas Llosa (2010)
- Tomas Tranströmer (2011)
- Mo Yan (2012)
- Alice Munro (2013)
- Patrick Modiano (2014)
- Svetlana Alexievich (2015)
- Bob Dylan (2016)
- Kazuo Ishiguro (2017)
- Olga Tokarczuk (2018)
- Peter Handke (2019)
- Louise Gluck (2020)
- Abdulrazak Gurnah (2021)
- Annie Ernaux (2022)
- Jon Olav Fosse (2023)
- {{Nobel Sastra}}
- {{Nobel Fisika}}
- {{Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran}}
- {{Nobel Kimia}}
- {{Nobel Ekonomi}}
- {{Nobel Perdamaian}}
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