Puku
Puku | |
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Status konservasi | |
![]() Hampir Terancam (IUCN 3.1)[1] | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
Kerajaan: | Animalia |
Filum: | Chordata |
Kelas: | Mamalia |
Ordo: | Artiodactyla |
Famili: | Bovidae |
Genus: | Kobus |
Spesies: | K. vardonii |
Nama binomial | |
Kobus vardonii (Livingstone, 1857) |
Puku (Kobus vardonii) adalah antelop berukuran menengah yang hidup di daerah berumput di pedalaman Republik Demokratik Kongo, Tanzania, Namibia, dan Zambia. Lebih dari sepertiga populasi puku hidup di kawasan lindung, taman nasional, hingga kebun binatang karena habitatnya yang mulai terusik.
Deskripsi
Puku memiliki tinggi 80 cm (31 in) pada bahu dengan berat 70 hingga 80 kg (150 hingga 180 pon). Puku jantan memiliki tanduk sepanjang 50 cm (20 in) yang berbetuk mirip alat musik lira.
Catatan kaki
- ^ IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2008). "Kobus vardonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Diakses tanggal 17 January 2009. Pemeliharaan CS1: Menggunakan parameter penulis (link) Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of near threatened
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Keluarga Bovidae yang masih hidup
Aepyceros | Impala (A. melampus) |
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Alcelaphus | Hartebeest (A. buselaphus) – Hartebeest merah (A. caama) – Hartebeest liechtenstein (A. lichtensteinii) |
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Beatragus | Hirola (B. hunteri) |
Connochaetes | Wildebeest hitam (C. gnou) – Wildebeest biru (C. taurinus) |
Damaliscus | Topi (D. korrigum) – Tsessebe (D. lunatus) – Bontebok (D. pygargus) – Tsessebe bangweulu (D. superstes) |
Ammodorcas | Dibatag (A. clarkei) |
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Antidorcas | Springbok (A. marsupialis) |
Antilope | Antelop india (A. cervicapra) |
Dorcatragus | Beira (D. megalotis) |
Eudorcas | Gazel berwajah merah (E. rufifrons) – Gazel thomson (E. thomsonii) – Gazel heuglin (E. tilonura) – Gazel mongalla (E. albonotata) |
Gazella | Gazel arabia (G. arabica) - Chinkara (G. bennettii) - Gazel cuvier (G. cuvieri) - Gazel dorkas (G. dorcas) - Gazel gunung (G. gazella) - Gazel rim (G. leptoceros) - Gazel speke (G. spekei) - Gazel ekor-hitam (G. subgutturosa) |
Litocranius | Gerenuk (L. walleri) |
Madoqua | Dik-dik Günther (M. guentheri) - Dik-dik Kirk (M. kirkii) - Dik-dik perak (M. piacentinii) - Dik-dik Salt (M. saltiana) |
Nanger | Gazel dama (N. dama) – Gazel grant (N. granti) – Gazel soemmerring (N. soemmerringii) |
Neotragus | Antelop kerdil Bates (N. batesi) - Suni (N. moschatus) - Antelop kerajaan (N. pygmaeus) |
Oreotragus | Klipspringer (O. oreotragus) |
Ourebia | Oribi (O. ourebi) |
Procapra | Zeren (P. gutturosa) - Goa (P. picticaudata) - Gazel Przewalski (P. przewalskii) |
Raphicerus | Steenbok (R. campestris) - Grysbok selatan (R. melanotis) - Grysbok Sharpe (R. sharpei) |
Saiga | Antelop saiga (S. tatarica) |
Bison | Bison amerika (B. bison) – Bison eropa (B. bonasus) |
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Bos | Gayal (B. frontalis) – Seladang (B. gaurus) – Yak domestik (B. grunniens) – Banteng (B. javanicus) – Yak liar (B. mutus) – Kouprey (B. sauveli) – Sapi (B. taurus) |
Boselaphus | Nilgai (B. tragocamelus) |
Bubalus | Kerbau (B. bubalis) - Kerbau liar (B. arnee) - Anoa dataran rendah (B. depressicornis) -Tamaraw (B. mindorensis) - Anoa pegunungan (B. quarlesi) |
Pseudoryx | Saola (P. nghetinhensis) |
Syncerus | Kerbau afrika (S. caffer) |
Taurotragus | Eland raksasa (T. derbianus) - Eland umum (T. oryx) |
Tetracerus | Antelop bertanduk empat (T. quadricornis) |
Tragelaphus | Nyala (T. angasii) - Nyala pegunungan (T. buxtoni) - Bongo (T. eurycerus) - Kudu kecil (T. imberbis) - Kéwel (T. scriptus) - Sitatunga (T. spekii) - Kudu raksasa (T. strepsiceros) |
Ammotragus | Domba barbary (A. lervia) |
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Budorcas | Takin (B. taxicolor) |
Capra | Kambing liar (C. aegagrus) – Kambing domestik (C. aegagrus hircus) – Tur kaukasus barat (C. caucasica) – Tur kaukasus timur (C. cylindricornis) – Markhor (C. falconeri) – Ibex alpin (C. ibex) – Ibex nubia (C. nubiana) – Ibex spanyol (C. pyrenaica) – Ibex siberia (C. sibirica) – Ibex walia (C. walie) |
Capricornis | Kambing-hutan jepang (C. crispus) – Kambing-hutan cina (C. milneedwardsii) – Kambing-hutan merah (C. rubidus) – Kambing-hutan sumatra (C. sumatraensis) – Kambing-hutan taiwan (C. swinhoei) – Kambing-hutan himalaya (C. thar) |
Hemitragus | Tahr nilgiri (H. hylocrius) – Tahr arab (H. jayakari) – Tahr himalaya (H. jemlahicus) |
Naemorhedus | Goral merah (N. baileyi) – Goral ekor panjang (N. caudatus) – Goral abu-abu (N. goral) – Goral cina (N. griseus) |
Oreamnos | Kambing gunung (O. americanus) |
Ovibos | Muskox (O. moschatus) |
Ovis | Argali (O. ammon) – Domba (O. aries) – Domba bertanduk besar (O. canadensis) – Domba dall (O. dalli) – Domba salju (O. nivicola) |
Pantholops | Antelop tibet (P. hodgsonii) |
Pseudois | Bharal (P. nayaur) - Domba biru kerdil (P. schaeferi) |
Rupicapra | Chamois pirenia (R. pyrenaica) - Chamois (R. rupicapra) |
Cephalophus | Duiker aders (C. adersi) – Duiker brooke (C. brookei) – Duiker peter (C. callipygus) – Duiker teluk (C. dorsalis) – Duiker harvey (C. harveyi) – Duiker jetink (C. jentinki) – Duiker perut-putih (C. leucogaster) – Duiker-hutan merah (C. natalensis) – Duiker hitam (C. niger) – Duiker dahi hitam (C. nigrifrons) – Duiker ogilby (C. ogilbyi) – Duiker leher-merah (C. rufilatus) – Duiker punggung-kuning (C. silvicultor) – Duiker abbot (C. spadix) – Duiker weyns (C. weynsi) – Duiker zebra (C. zebra) |
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Philantomba | Duiker maxwell (P. maxwelli) – Duiker biru (P. monticola) – Duiker walter (P. walteri) |
Sylvicapra | Duiker umum (S. grimmia) |
Addax | Adaks (A. nasomaculatus) |
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Hippotragus | Antelop dauk (H. equinus) - Antelop hitam (H. niger) |
Oryx | Oriks afrika timur (O. beisa) – Oriks simitar (O. dammah) – Gemsbok (O. gazella) – Oriks arab (O. leucoryx) |
Kobus | Upemba lechwe (K. anselli) – Waterbuck (K. ellipsiprymnus) – Kob (K. kob) – Lechwe (K. leche) – Lechwe nil (K. megaceros) – Puku (K. vardonii) |
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Pelea | Rebok abu-abu (P. capreolus) |
Redunca | Reedbuck selatan (R. arundinum) - Reedbuck pegunungan (R. fulvorufula) - Reedbuck bohor (R. redunca) |