Michael Manley
10 Februari 1989 – 30 Maret 1992
Sir Edward Zacca (pelaksana jabatan)
Sir Howard Cooke
![Sebelum](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/5px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png)
Pendahulu
Edward Seaga
Edward Seaga
Pengganti
P. J. Patterson
P. J. Patterson
![Sebelum](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/5px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png)
2 Maret 1972 – 1 November 1980
Sir Herbert Duffus (pelaksana jabatan)
Sir Florizel Glasspole
![Sebelum](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/5px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png)
Pendahulu
Hugh Shearer
Hugh Shearer
Pengganti
Edward Seaga
Edward Seaga
![Sebelum](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/5px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png)
1 November 1980 – 10 Februari 1989
![Sebelum](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/5px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png)
Pendahulu
Edward Seaga
Edward Seaga
Pengganti
Edward Seaga
Edward Seaga
![Sebelum](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/5px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png)
1969 – 2 Maret 1972
![Sebelum](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/5px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png)
Pendahulu
Norman Manley
Norman Manley
Pengganti
Hugh Shearer
Hugh Shearer
![Sebelum](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/5px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png)
Michael Norman Manley
(1924-12-10)10 Desember 1924
Saint Andrew Parish, Jamaika
Kingston, Jamaika
Kingston, Jamaika
London School of Economics
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Air_Force_Ensign_of_Canada_%281941-1968%29.svg/23px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_Canada_%281941-1968%29.svg.png)
Penghargaan
- Order of the Nation (en)
- Order of José Martí (en)
- Order of the Liberator (en)
- Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo (en)
- Order of Merit (en)
- Order of the Aztec Eagle (en)
![Discogs: 2416496](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/20px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png)
![Find a Grave: 9312083](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png)
![Edit nilai pada Wikidata](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png)
![Sunting kotak info](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png)
![Bantuan penggunaan templat ini](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png)
Michael Norman Manley ON OCC (10 Desember 1924 – 6 Maret 1997) adalah seorang politikus asal Jamaika yang menjabat sebagai Perdana Menteri Jamaika dari 1972 sampai 1980 dan dari 1989 sampai 1992. Berasal dari latar belakang makmur, Manley adalah seorang sosialis demokrat.[1] Menurut jajak pendapat, ia masih merupakan salah satu perdana menteri Jamaika paling populer.[2]
Referensi
- ^ Robert Buddan (8 March 2009). "Michael Manley: nation-builder". Jamaica Gleaner. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 January 2012. Diakses tanggal 11 January 2012. Parameter
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yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) - ^ "Where Would Jamaica Be Without Michael Manley?". Jamaica Gleaner. 12 August 2012. Diakses tanggal 11 March 2013.
Daftar pustaka
- Henke, Holger (2000). Between Self-Determination and Dependency: Jamaica's foreign relations, 1972-1989. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 2000.
- Levi, Darrell E. (1990). Michael Manley: the making of a leader. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1990.
Pranala luar
- (Inggris) Michael Manley di Find a Grave
- Michael Norman Manley
- The Word Is Love: Jamaica's Michael Manley - documentary on the life and career of Michael Manley
Jabatan politik | ||
---|---|---|
Didahului oleh: Hugh Shearer | Perdana Menteri Jamaika 1972-80 | Diteruskan oleh: Edward Seaga |
Didahului oleh: Edward Seaga | Perdana Menteri Jamaika 1989-92 | Diteruskan oleh: P. J. Patterson |
- l
- b
- s
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Jamaica.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Jamaica.svg.png)
- Alexander Bustamante†
- Norman Manley†‡
- Alexander Bustamante
- Donald Sangster
- Hugh Shearer
- Michael Manley
- Edward Seaga
- Michael Manley
- P. J. Patterson
- Portia Simpson-Miller
- Bruce Golding
- Andrew Holness
- Portia Simpson-Miller
- Andrew Holness
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Coat_of_arms_of_Jamaica.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Jamaica.svg.png)
† Menjabat sebagai Ketua Menteri Jamaika. ‡ Menjabat sebagai Premier Jamaika.