Kadal pagar

Kadal pagar
Sceloporus Edit nilai pada Wikidata

Kadal pagar barat,
Sceloporus occidentalis
Taksonomi
KerajaanAnimalia
FilumChordata
KelasReptilia
OrdoSquamata
FamiliPhrynosomatidae
GenusSceloporus Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Wiegmann, 1828
Tata nama
Sinonim takson
  • Sator Dickerson, 1919
Spesies

Kadal pagar adalah salah satu nama umum dari anggota-anggota genus Sceloporus pada famili Phrynosomatidae. Nama umum lainnya mencakup kadal berduri, kadal bersisik, kadal rumput tandan dan swift.[1] Genus ini endemik ke Amerika Utara, dengan beragam spesies yang berasal dari New York sampai Washington di utara, sampai satu spesies yang dapat ditemukan paling selatan yaitu di Panama.[2] Keanekaragaman hayati terbesat genus ini dapat ditemukan di Meksiko. Genus ini mencakup beberapa kadal yang paling sering dijumpai di Amerika Serikat.

Taksonomi

Berikut adalah spesies pada Sceloporus:[3][4]

  • Sceloporus acanthinus Bocourt, 1873
  • Sceloporus adleri H.M. Smith & Savitzky, 1974
  • Sceloporus aeneus Wiegmann, 1828
  • Sceloporus albiventris H.M. Smith, 1939
  • Sceloporus anahuacus Lara-Góngora, 1983
  • Sceloporus angustus (Dickerson, 1919) – Santa Cruz Island sator
  • Sceloporus arenicolus Degenhardt & K.L. Jones, 1972 – dunes sagebrush lizard
  • Sceloporus asper Boulenger, 1897
  • Sceloporus aurantius Grummer & Bryson, 2014[5]
  • Sceloporus aureolus H.M. Smith, 1942
  • Sceloporus becki Van Denburgh, 1905 – island fence lizard
  • Sceloporus bicanthalis H.M. Smith, 1937
  • Sceloporus bimaculosus Phelan & Brattstrom, 1955 – two-spotted spiny lizard
  • Sceloporus binocularis Dunn, 1936
  • Sceloporus brownorum H.M. Smith et al., 1997
  • Sceloporus bulleri Boulenger, 1895
  • Sceloporus caeruleus H.M. Smith, 1936
  • Sceloporus carinatus H.M. Smith, 1936
  • Sceloporus cautus H.M. Smith, 1938
  • Sceloporus chaneyi Liner & Dixon, 1992
  • Sceloporus chrysostictus Cope, 1866 – yellow-spotted spiny lizard, Yucatán spiny lizard
  • Sceloporus clarkii Baird & Girard, 1852 – Clark's spiny lizard
  • Sceloporus consobrinus Baird & Girard, 1854 – southern prairie lizard
  • Sceloporus couchii Baird, 1859
  • Sceloporus cowlesi Lowe & Norris, 1956 – southwestern fence lizard
  • Sceloporus cozumelae J.P. Jones, 1927
  • Sceloporus cryptus H.M. Smith & Lynch, 1967
  • Sceloporus cupreus Bocourt, 1873
  • Sceloporus cyanogenys Cope, 1885
  • Sceloporus cyanostictus R.W. Axtell & C.A. Axtell, 1971[6]
  • Sceloporus dixoni Bryson & Grummer, 2021
  • Sceloporus druckercolini Pérez-Ramos & Saldaña-de La Riva, 2008
  • Sceloporus dugesii Bocourt, 1874
  • Sceloporus edbelli H.M. Smith, Chiszar & Lemos-Espinal, 2003
  • Sceloporus edwardtaylori H.M. Smith, 1936
  • Sceloporus esperanzae McCranie, 2018
  • Sceloporus exsul Dixon, Ketchersid & Lieb, 1972
  • Sceloporus formosus Wiegmann, 1834
  • Sceloporus gadoviae Boulenger, 1905
  • Sceloporus gadsdeni Castañeda-Gaytán & Díaz-Cárdenas, 2017
  • Sceloporus goldmani H.M. Smith, 1937
  • Sceloporus graciosus Baird & Girard, 1852 – sagebrush lizard
  • Sceloporus grammicus Wiegmann, 1828 – mesquite lizard or graphic spiny lizard
  • Sceloporus grandaevus (Dickerson, 1919)
  • Sceloporus halli Dasmann & H.M. Smith, 1974
  • Sceloporus hesperus Bryson & Grummer, 2021
  • Sceloporus heterolepis Boulenger, 1895
  • Sceloporus hondurensis McCranie, 2018
  • Sceloporus horridus Wiegmann, 1834
  • Sceloporus huichol Flores-Villela, Smith, Campillo-Garcia, Martinez-Mendez, & Campbell, 2022
  • Sceloporus hunsakeri Hall & H.M. Smith, 1979
  • Sceloporus insignis Webb, 1967
  • Sceloporus internasalis H.M. Smith & Bumzahem, 1955
  • Sceloporus jalapae Günther, 1890
  • Sceloporus jarrovii Cope, 1875 – Yarrow's spiny lizard[7]
  • Sceloporus lemosespinali Lara-Góngora, 2004
  • Sceloporus licki Van Denburgh, 1895
  • Sceloporus lineatulus Dickerson, 1919
  • Sceloporus lunae Bocourt, 1873
  • Sceloporus lundelli H.M. Smith, 1939
  • Sceloporus macdougalli H.M. Smith & Bumzahem, 1953
  • Sceloporus maculosus H.M. Smith, 1934
  • Sceloporus madrensis Olson, 1986
  • Sceloporus magister Hallowell, 1854 – desert spiny lizard, escorpión
  • Sceloporus malachiticus Cope, 1864
  • Sceloporus marmoratus Hallowell, 1852 – northern rosebelly lizard
  • Sceloporus megalepidurus H.M. Smith, 1934
  • Sceloporus melanogaster Cope, 1885
  • Sceloporus melanorhinus Bocourt, 1876
  • Sceloporus merriami Stejneger, 1904 – canyon lizard
  • Sceloporus mikeprestoni H.M. Smith & Alvarez, 1974
  • Sceloporus minor Cope, 1885[6]
  • Sceloporus mucronatus Cope, 1885
  • Sceloporus nelsoni Cochran, 1923
  • Sceloporus oberon H.M. Smith & B.C. Brown, 1941[6]
  • Sceloporus occidentalis Baird & Girard, 1852 – western fence lizard
  • Sceloporus ochoterenae H.M. Smith, 1934
  • Sceloporus olivaceus H.M. Smith, 1934 – Texas spiny lizard
  • Sceloporus olloporus H.M. Smith, 1937 – southern rosebelly lizard
  • Sceloporus omiltemanus Günther, 1890
  • Sceloporus orcutti Stejneger, 1893 – granite spiny lizard
  • Sceloporus ornatus Baird, 1859 – ornate spiny lizard
  • Sceloporus palaciosi Lara-Góngora, 1983
  • Sceloporus parvus H.M. Smith, 1934
  • Sceloporus poinsettii Baird & Girard, 1852 – crevice spiny lizard
  • Sceloporus pyrocephalus Cope, 1864
  • Sceloporus salvini Günther, 1890
  • Sceloporus samcolemani H.M. Smith & Hall, 1974
  • Sceloporus scalaris Wiegmann, 1828 – light-bellied bunchgrass lizard
  • Sceloporus schmidti Jones, 1927
  • Sceloporus scitulus Smith, 1942 – striated emerald lizard
  • Sceloporus serrifer Cope, 1866 – blue spiny lizard
  • Sceloporus shannonorum Langebartel, 1959
  • Sceloporus siniferus Cope, 1870
  • Sceloporus slevini H.M. Smith, 1937 – Slevin's bunchgrass lizard[7]
  • Sceloporus smaragdinus Bocourt, 1873
  • Sceloporus smithi Hartweg & J.A. Oliver, 1937
  • Sceloporus spinosus Wiegmann, 1828
  • Sceloporus squamosus Bocourt, 1874
  • Sceloporus stejnegeri H.M. Smith, 1942
  • Sceloporus subniger Poglayen & Smith,H.M. 1958
  • Sceloporus subpictus J.D. Lynch & H.M. Smith, 1965
  • Sceloporus sugillatus H.M. Smith, 1942[6]
  • Sceloporus taeniocnemis Cope, 1885
  • Sceloporus tanneri H.M. Smith & Larsen, 1975 – Tanner's spiny lizard[7]
  • Sceloporus teapensis Günther, 1890
  • Sceloporus torquatus Wiegmann, 1828 - crevice swift
  • Sceloporus tristichus Cope, 1875 – plateau fence lizard
  • Sceloporus undulatus (Bosc & Daudin, 1801) – eastern fence lizard
  • Sceloporus unicanthalis H.M. Smith, 1937
  • Sceloporus uniformis Phelan & Brattstrom, 1955 – yellow-backed spiny lizard
  • Sceloporus utiformis Cope, 1864
  • Sceloporus vandenburgianus Cope, 1896
  • Sceloporus variabilis Wiegmann, 1834 – rosebelly lizard
  • Sceloporus virgatus H.M. Smith, 1938 – striped plateau lizard
  • Sceloporus woodi Stejneger, 1918 – Florida scrub lizard
  • Sceloporus zosteromus Cope, 1863

Referensi

  1. ^ Zim HS, Smith HM (1956). Reptiles and Amphibians: A Guide to Familiar American Species: A Golden Nature Guide. Revised Edition. New York: Simon & Schuster. 160 pp. (Genus Sceloporus, pp. 56-57, 155).
  2. ^ Köhler G (2008). Reptiles of Central America, 2nd Edition. Offenbach, Germany: Herpeton, Verlag Elke Köhler. 400 pp. ISBN 3-936180-28-8.
  3. ^ Genus Sceloporus di The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  4. ^ "Sceloporus ". ITIS. www.itis.gov.
  5. ^ Grummer, Jared A.; Bryson, Robert W. Jr (2014). "A new species of bunchgrass lizard (Squamata: Phrynosomatidae) from the southern sky islands of the Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3790 (3): 439–450. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3790.3.3. PMID 24869877. 
  6. ^ a b c d Wiens, John J.; Penkrot, Tonya A. (2002). "Delimiting Species Using DNA and Morphological Variation and Discordant Species Limits in Spiny Lizards (Sceloporus)". Systematic Biology. 51 (1): 69–91. doi:10.1080/106351502753475880 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 11943093. 
  7. ^ a b c Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Sceloporus jarrovii, p. 292; S. slevin, p. 245; S. tanneri, p. 260).
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