Francis Spellman
- Uskup Auksilier Boston (1932–39)
North American College
("Ikut Tuhan")
![Lambang Francis Joseph Spellman](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Coat_of_arms_of_Francis_Joseph_Spellman.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Francis_Joseph_Spellman.svg.png)
Sejarah tahbisan Francis Spellman | |
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Tahbisan episkopal | |
Konsekrator utama | Eugenio Pacelli |
Tanggal konsekrasi | 8 September 1932 |
Uskup yang ditahbiskan oleh Francis Spellman sebagai konsekrator utama | |
John Francis O'Hara, C.S.C. | 15 Januari 1940 |
James Francis McIntyre | 8 Januari 1941 |
William Tibertus McCarty, C.Ss.R. | 25 Januari 1943 |
Joseph Patrick Donahue | 19 Maret 1945 |
William Richard Arnold | 11 Oktober 1945 |
Thomas John McDonnell | 15 September 1947 |
Patrick O'Boyle | 14 Januari 1948 |
Joseph Francis Flannelly | 16 Desember 1948 |
James Henry Ambrose Griffiths | 18 Januari 1950 |
Christopher Joseph Weldon | 24 Maret 1950 |
David Frederick Cunningham | 8 Juni 1950 |
Joseph Oliver Bowers, S.V.D. | 8 Januari 1953 |
Lawrence B. Casey | 5 Mei 1953 |
Joseph Maria Pernicone | 5 Mei 1954 |
Philip Joseph Furlong | 25 Januari 1956 |
Charles Arthur Brown, M.M. | 27 Februari 1957 |
Vincent Ignatius Kennally, S.J. | 25 Maret 1957 |
John Michael Fearns | 10 Desember 1957 |
John William Comber, M.M. | 9 April 1959 |
John Joseph Maguire | 29 Juni 1959 |
Tomás Roberto Manning, O.F.M. | 14 Juli 1959 |
Luis Aponte Martínez | 12 Oktober 1960 |
Alfredo Méndez-Gonzalez, C.S.C. | 28 Oktober 1960 |
Francis Frederick Reh | 29 Juni 1962 |
Thomas Andrew Donnellan | 9 April 1964 |
George Theodore Boileau, S.J. | 31 Juli 1964 |
George Henry Guilfoyle | 30 November 1964 |
Juan Fremiot Torres Oliver | 21 Desember 1964 |
Terence Cooke | 13 Desember 1965 |
William Joseph Moran | 13 Desember 1965 |
John Joseph Thomas Ryan | 25 Maret 1966 |
Edwin Broderick | 8 Maret 1967 |
Francis Joseph Spellman (4 Mei 1889 – 2 Desember 1967) adalah seorang uskup dan kardinal Gereja Katolik Amerika. Ia adalah Uskup Agung New York keenam dari 1939 sampai 1967, yang sebelumnya menjabat sebagai uskup auksilier Keuskupan Agung Boston (1932–39). Ia diangkat menjadi kardinal pada 1946.
Kehidupan awal dan pendidikan
Francis Spellman lahir di Whitman, Massachusetts, dari pasangan William dan Ellen (née Conway) Spellman. Ayahnya (1858–1957), yang orangtuanya sendiri berpindah ke Amerika Serikat dari Clonmel dan Leighlinbridge di Irlandia, adalah seorang penjual bahan makanan.[1] Sebagai anak sulung dari lima bersaudara, Francis memiliki dua saudara, Martin dan John, dan dua saudari, Marian dan Helene. Pada masa kecil, ia bertugas sebagai putra altar di Gereja Jiwa Kudus.[2]
Referensi
Karya yang dikutip
- Cardinal Spellman High School. n.d. An Historical Sketch of Cardinal Spellman High School. Diarsipkan 2009-03-12 di Wayback Machine.
- Catholic Hierarchy (unofficial Website). n.d. Francis Joseph Cardinal Spellman. Diarsipkan 2021-02-25 di Wayback Machine.
- Cooney, John. The American Pope: The Life and Times of Francis Cardinal Spellman. New York Times Books 1984.
- DeMarco, Donald. 800,000 Saved by Pius XII's 'Silence'. Diarsipkan 2023-06-13 di Wayback Machine. Catholic Register, May 18, 1998.
- Epstein, Alessandra. 2001. Rebel With A Cause. Diarsipkan 2012-12-12 di Archive.is 201 Magazine. Boston University, College of Communication.
- National Portrait Gallery. Pass the Lord and Praise the Ammunition. Diarsipkan 2023-06-21 di Wayback Machine. Image of the satirical poster of Cardinal Spellman produced in 1967 by Edward Sorel.
- Robert I. Gannon: The Cardinal Spellman Story. New York, 1962.
- Loughery, John. 1998. The other side of silence: men's lives and gay identities: a twentieth century history. H. Holt.
- Miranda, Salvador. n.d. The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. SPELLMAN, Francis Joseph. Diarsipkan 2000-09-02 di Wayback Machine.
- New York Times. 1954-11-08. Huge Fund to Oust McCarthy Reported; PRIEST SEES MOVE TO OUST M'CARTHY". Diarsipkan 2012-10-22 di Wayback Machine.
- New York Times. 1984, August 4. New book on Cardinal Spellman stirs controversy.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- O'Donnell, Edward T. Spellman leads crusade against communism.[pranala nonaktif permanen] Irish Echo Online, 82(44), November 4–10, 2009.
- Quinn, Peter. New York's Catholic Century. Diarsipkan 2022-03-12 di Wayback Machine. (essay) The New York Times, 2006-06-04.
- Signorile, Michelangelo. Cardinal Spellman's Dark Legacy. Diarsipkan 2019-07-31 di Wayback Machine. New York Press, 2002-05-07.
- Thornton, Francis Beauchesne. 1963. Our American princes: the story of the seventeen American cardinals. Putnam. (chapter on Spellman pp. 201ff.)
- TIME. 1931-07-13. Everything is Promised. Diarsipkan 2013-08-12 di Wayback Machine.
- TIME. 1932-08-15. Boston's Bishop. Diarsipkan 2013-08-13 di Wayback Machine.
- TIME. 1932-09-19. Crosier & Mitre. Diarsipkan 2013-08-13 di Wayback Machine.
- TIME. 1943-06-07. Odyssey for the Millennium. Diarsipkan 2013-08-26 di Wayback Machine.
- TIME. 1949-03-14. Strike in the Graveyard. Diarsipkan 2013-07-21 di Wayback Machine.
- TIME. 1959-04-11. Cardinal's Birthday. Diarsipkan 2013-08-27 di Wayback Machine.
- TIME. 1959-05-11. Cardinal's Birthday. Diarsipkan 2013-08-27 di Wayback Machine.
- TIME. 1967-12-08. The Master Builder. Diarsipkan 2013-08-08 di Wayback Machine. (obituary of Cardinal Spellman)
- Truman Library. Eleanor & Harry: The Correspondence of Eleanor Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman. 1949. Diarsipkan 2015-11-14 di Wayback Machine.
Pranala luar
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Archdiocese for the Military Services, USA Diarsipkan 2005-03-17 di Wayback Machine., situs web resmi
- Archdiocese for the Military Services of the United States Diarsipkan 2014-02-16 di Wayback Machine.. GCatholic.org. Retrieved 2010-08-20.
- FBI file on Cardinal Spellman Diarsipkan 2023-06-29 di Wayback Machine.
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York Diarsipkan 2014-12-13 di Wayback Machine. Official Website
Jabatan Gereja Katolik | ||
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Didahului oleh: Tahta Dibentuk | Uskup Tituler Sila 1932 – 1939 | Diteruskan oleh: Thomas Arthur Connolly |
Didahului oleh: Patrick Joseph Hayes | Uskup Agung New York 1939 – 1967 | Diteruskan oleh: Terence Cooke |
Vikar Apostolik untuk Pelayanan Militer 1939 – 1967 | ||
Didahului oleh: Eugenio Pacelli | Kardinal-Pendeta Santi Giovanni e Paolo 1946 – 1967 |
Templat:Keuskupan Agung Katolik Roma New York Templat:Paus Pius XII