Daftar wilayah dalam Sistem Taman Nasional Amerika Serikat
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg/150px-Logo_of_the_United_States_National_Park_Service.svg.png)
National Park System di Amerika Serikat merupakan kumpulan properti fisik yang dimiliki atau dikelola oleh National Park Service. Ini mencakup semua daerah yang ditetapkan sebagai taman nasional dan sebagian besar monumen nasional serta beberapa jenis kawasan lindung di Amerika Serikat.
Per Januari 2017, terdapat 395 unit National Park System. Namun, jumlahnya tidak pasti. Misalnya, Denali National Park and Preserve dihitung dua unit karena namanya mengacu pada taman nasional dan cagar nasional di dekatnya; Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve dihitung satu unit meski daerahnya dua. Cara penghitungannya ada di dalam teks undang-undang setiap taman. Di tempat lain, Fort Moultrie tidak ditetapkan sebagai unit karena dianggap bagian dari Fort Sumter National Monument.
Selain wilayah National Park System, National Park Service juga menyediakan bantuan teknis dan finansial untuk beberapa wilayah terafiliasi yang disahkan oleh Kongres. Wilayah terafiliasi ditandai di daftar di bawah ini.
National Register of Historic Places dikelola oleh National Park Service (dengan hampir 79.000 entri) dan secara otomatis mencakup semua wilayah National Park System yang ditetapkan karena memiliki nilai sejarah. NRHP mencakup semua National Historical Park/Historic Site, National Battlefield/Military Park, National Memorial, dan beberapa National Monument.
Unit terdapat di 50 negara bagian, Washington, D.C., dan teritori A.S. di Guam, Kepulauan Mariana Utara, Samoa Amerika, Kepulauan Virgin A.S., dan Puerto Riko.
Hampir semua unit yang dikelola oleh National Park Service berpartisipasi dalam program National Park Passport Stamps.
Taman nasional
Taman nasional yang ada
Terdapat 59 taman nasional resmi di Amerika Serikat dan wilayah dependensinya.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Cascade_pass.jpg/220px-Cascade_pass.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Haleakala_National_Park_05.jpg/220px-Haleakala_National_Park_05.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Barker_Dam_Nature_Trail_%2817081448532%29.jpg/220px-Barker_Dam_Nature_Trail_%2817081448532%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Under_the_sea_at_Dry_Tortugas_National_Park_%286021858381%29.jpg/220px-Under_the_sea_at_Dry_Tortugas_National_Park_%286021858381%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/North_from_Little_Stony_Man_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-North_from_Little_Stony_Man_-_panoramio.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Badlands_Overlook_at_Sunset.jpg/220px-Badlands_Overlook_at_Sunset.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Arches6.jpg/220px-Arches6.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Olympic_NP_Washington_USA3.jpg/220px-Olympic_NP_Washington_USA3.jpg)
Nama | Letak | Ditetapkan | Area (2016)[1] |
---|---|---|---|
Taman Nasional Acadia | Maine | 1919 | 4.905.736 ekar (19.852,81 km2) |
Taman Nasional National Park of American Samoa | American Samoa | 1988 | 825.667 ekar (3.341,36 km2) |
Taman Nasional Arches | Utah | 1971 | 7.667.898 ekar (31.030,88 km2) |
Taman Nasional Badlands | South Dakota | 1978 | 24.275.594 ekar (98.239,84 km2) |
Taman Nasional Big Bend | Texas | 1944 | 80.116.321 ekar (324.219,25 km2) |
Taman Nasional Biscayne | Florida | 1980 | 17.297.111 ekar (69.998,92 km2) |
Taman Nasional Black Canyon of the Gunnison | Colorado | 1999 | 3.074.975 ekar (12.443,98 km2) |
Taman Nasional Bryce Canyon | Utah | 1928 | 3.583.508 ekar (14.501,94 km2) |
Taman Nasional Canyonlands | Utah | 1964 | 33.759.783 ekar (136.620,99 km2) |
Taman Nasional Capitol Reef | Utah | 1971 | 24.190.426 ekar (97.895,18 km2) |
Taman Nasional Carlsbad Caverns | New Mexico | 1930 | 4.676.645 ekar (18.925,71 km2) |
Taman Nasional Channel Islands | California | 1980 | 249.561 ekar (1.009,94 km2) |
Taman Nasional Congaree | South Carolina | 2003 | 2.627.582 ekar (10.633,45 km2) |
Taman Nasional Crater Lake | Oregon | 1902 | 18.322.405 ekar (74.148,14 km2) |
Taman Nasional Cuyahoga Valley | Ohio | 2000 | 3.257.235 ekar (13.181,56 km2) |
Taman Nasional Death Valley | California, Nevada | 1994 | 337.306.314 ekar (1.365.030,22 km2) |
Taman Nasional Denali | Alaska | 1917 | 474.091.116 ekar (1.918.578,68 km2) |
Taman Nasional Dry Tortugas | Florida | 1992 | 6.470.122 ekar (26.183,65 km2) |
Taman Nasional Everglades | Florida | 1947 | 15.089.681 ekar (61.065,77 km2) |
Taman Nasional Gates of the Arctic | Alaska | 1980 | 752.389.745 ekar (3.044.813,27 km2) |
Taman Nasional Glacier (bagian dari Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park) | Montana | 1910 | 101.312.894 ekar (409.998,74 km2) |
Taman Nasional Glacier Bay | Alaska | 1980 | 322.338.343 ekar (1.304.456,99 km2) |
Taman Nasional Grand Canyon | Arizona | 1919 | 120.164.703 ekar (486.289,30 km2) |
Taman Nasional Grand Teton | Wyoming | 1929 | 31.004.396 ekar (125.470,34 km2) |
Taman Nasional Great Basin | Nevada | 1986 | 77.180 ekar (312,3 km2) |
Taman Nasional Great Sand Dunes | Colorado | 2004 | 10.734.187 ekar (43.439,71 km2) |
Taman Nasional Great Smoky Mountains | North Carolina, Tennessee | 1934 | 52.242.688 ekar (211.418,66 km2) |
Taman Nasional Guadalupe Mountains | Texas | 1966 | 863.671 ekar (3.495,15 km2) |
Taman Nasional Haleakalā | Hawaii | 1916 | 3.326.462 ekar (13.461,71 km2) |
Taman Nasional Hawaii Volcanoes | Hawaii | 1916 | 32.343.138 ekar (130.888,04 km2) |
Taman Nasional Hot Springs | Arkansas | 1921 | 55.491 ekar (224,56 km2) |
Taman Nasional Isle Royale | Michigan | 1940 | 57.179.011 ekar (231.395,25 km2) |
Taman Nasional Joshua Tree | California | 1994 | 79.063.574 ekar (319.958,93 km2) |
Taman Nasional Katmai | Alaska | 1980 | 367.452.933 ekar (1.487.029,26 km2) |
Taman Nasional Kenai Fjords | Alaska | 1980 | 66.965.005 ekar (270.997,76 km2) |
Taman Nasional Kings Canyon | California | 1940 | 4.619.012 ekar (18.692,48 km2) |
Taman Nasional Kobuk Valley | Alaska | 1980 | 175.071.616 ekar (708.489,69 km2) |
Taman Nasional Lake Clark | Alaska | 1980 | 261.981.649 ekar (1.060.202,12 km2) |
Taman Nasional Lassen Volcanic | California | 1916 | 10.658.902 ekar (43.135,05 km2) |
Taman Nasional Mammoth Cave | Kentucky | 1941 | 5.283.019 ekar (21.379,62 km2) |
Taman Nasional Mesa Verde | Colorado | 1906 | 5.248.517 ekar (21.239,99 km2) |
Taman Nasional Mount Rainier | Washington | 1899 | 23.638.164 ekar (95.660,26 km2) |
Taman Nasional North Cascades | Washington | 1968 | 50.478.094 ekar (204.277,60 km2) |
Taman Nasional Olympic | Washington | 1938 | 9.226.501 ekar (37.338,32 km2) |
Taman Nasional Petrified Forest | Arizona | 1962 | 22.141.577 ekar (89.603,78 km2) |
Taman Nasional Pinnacles | California | 2013 | 2.668.573 ekar (10.799,33 km2) |
Taman Nasional Redwood National and State Parks | California | 1968 | 13.899.937 ekar (56.251,05 km2) |
Taman Nasional Rocky Mountain | Colorado | 1915 | 2.657.952 ekar (10.756,35 km2) |
Taman Nasional Saguaro | Arizona | 1994 | 9.171.572 ekar (37.116,04 km2) |
Taman Nasional Sequoia | California | 1890 | 40.406.263 ekar (163.518,34 km2) |
Taman Nasional Shenandoah | Virginia | 1935 | 19.919.527 ekar (80.611,47 km2) |
Taman Nasional Theodore Roosevelt | North Dakota | 1978 | 7.044.689 ekar (28.508,84 km2) |
Taman Nasional Virgin Islands | U.S. Virgin Islands | 1956 | 1.494.846 ekar (6.049,43 km2) |
Taman Nasional Voyageurs | Minnesota | 1975 | 21.820.015 ekar (88.302,47 km2) |
Taman Nasional Wind Cave | South Dakota | 1903 | 3.397.084 ekar (13.747,51 km2) |
Taman Nasional Wrangell-St. Elias | Alaska | 1980 | 832.314.648 ekar (3.368.257,88 km2) |
Taman Nasional Yellowstone | Idaho, Montana, Wyoming | 1872 | 221.979.071 ekar (898.317,43 km2) |
Taman Nasional Yosemite | California | 1890 | 76.174.750 ekar (308.268,3 km2) |
Taman Nasional Zion | Utah | 1919 | 14.723.702 ekar (59.584,71 km2) |
Bekas taman nasional
Nama | Didirikan | Dihapus | Hasil |
---|---|---|---|
Taman Nasional Abraham Lincoln | 17 Juli 1916 | 11 Agustus 1939 | Berganti nama menjadi Taman Sejarah Nasional Abraham Lincoln Birthplace |
Fort McHenry | 3 Maret 1925 | 11 Agustus 1939 | Berganti nama menjadi Monumen Nasional dan Tempat Bersejarah Fort McHenry |
Taman Nasional General Grant | 1 Oktober 1890 | 4 Maret 1940 | Disatukan dengan Taman Nasional Kings Canyon |
Hawaii National Park | August 1, 1916 | 13 September 1960 | Dibelah menjadi Taman Nasional Hawaii Volcanoes dan Taman Nasional Haleakala |
Taman Nasional Mackinac | 15 April 1875 | 2 Maret 1895 | Ditransfer ke Michigan; sekarang bernama Taman Negara Bagian Mackinac Island |
Taman Nasional Platt | 29 Juni 1906 | 17 Maret 1976 | Berganti nama menjadi Kawasan Rekreasi Nasional Chickasaw |
Sullys Hill | 27 April 1904 | 3 Maret 1931 | Ditransfer ke U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; sekarang bernama Taman Buru Nasional Sullys Hill |
Monumen nasional
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Crook_County%2C_WY%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%28101%29.jpg/220px-Crook_County%2C_WY%2C_USA_-_panoramio_%28101%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Stonewall_Inn_8_pride_weekend_2016.jpg/220px-Stonewall_Inn_8_pride_weekend_2016.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lady_Liberty%2C_Soon_to_be_Redacted.jpg/220px-Lady_Liberty%2C_Soon_to_be_Redacted.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Owachomo_Bridge_%289472027513%29.jpg/220px-Owachomo_Bridge_%289472027513%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Jogger_MG_2683.jpg/220px-Jogger_MG_2683.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/2006_New_Mexico_Bandelier_National_Monument.jpg/220px-2006_New_Mexico_Bandelier_National_Monument.jpg)
Per 2017, terdapat 129 Monumen Nasional A.S., 88 di antaranya dikelola oleh NPS dan disebutkan di bawah. 40 monumen sisanya dikelola oleh lima badan federal lain. Dua di antaranya, Monumen Nasional Grand Canyon-Parashant dan Craters of the Moon, dikelola oleh NPS dan Bureau of Land Management, dan Monumen Nasional World War II Valor in the Pacific dikelola bersama Fish and Wildlife Service.
Nama | Letak | Luas[1] |
---|---|---|
Monumen Nasional African Burial Ground | New York | 035 ekar (0,14 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Agate Fossil Beds | Nebraska | 305.787 ekar (1.237,48 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Alibates Flint Quarries | Texas | 137.097 ekar (554,81 km2) |
Monumen Nasional dan Cagar Aniakchak | Alaska | 137.176 ekar (555,13 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Aztec Ruins | New Mexico | 3.184 ekar (12,89 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Bandelier | New Mexico | 3.367.667 ekar (13.628,46 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Belmont-Paul Women's Equality | District of Columbia | 034 ekar (0,14 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Hak Sipil Birmingham | Alabama | 18.25 acres (7.39 ha) |
Monumen Nasional Booker T. Washington | Virginia | 23.901 ekar (96,72 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Buck Island Reef | Kepulauan Virgin A.S. | 1.901.547 ekar (7.695,29 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Cabrillo | California | 15.994 ekar (64,73 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Canyon de Chelly | Arizona | 83.840 ekar (339,3 km2) |
Monumen Nasional dan Distrik Arkeologi Cape Krusenstern | Alaska | 64.912.453 ekar (262.691,38 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Capulin Volcano | New Mexico | 79.284 ekar (320,85 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Casa Grande Ruins | Arizona | 4.725 ekar (19,12 km2) |
Castillo de San Marcos | Florida | 1.938 ekar (7,84 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Castle Clinton | New York | 1 ekar (0,0040 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Castle Mountains | California | 20,920 ekar (0,08466 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Cedar Breaks | Utah | 61.546 ekar (249,07 km2) |
Monumen Nasional César E. Chávez | California | 11.656 ekar (47,17 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers | Ohio | 5.966 ekar (24,14 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Chiricahua | Arizona | 1.198.473 ekar (4.850,05 km2) |
Colorado | Colorado | 2.053.639 ekar (8.310,78 km2) |
Monumen Nasional dan Cagar Craters of the Moon | Idaho | 5.357.105 ekar (21.679,43 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Devils Postpile | California | 79.846 ekar (323,13 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Devils Tower | Wyoming | 134.691 ekar (545,08 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Dinosaur | Utah, Colorado | 21.028.331 ekar (85.098,64 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Effigy Mounds | Iowa | 252.639 ekar (1.022,39 km2) |
Monumen Nasional El Malpais | New Mexico | 11.431.387 ekar (46.261,18 km2) |
Monumen Nasional El Morro | New Mexico | 127.872 ekar (517,48 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Florissant Fossil Beds | Colorado | 599.809 ekar (2.427,34 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Fort Frederica | Georgia | 28.449 ekar (115,13 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Fort Matanzas | Florida | 30.011 ekar (121,45 km2) |
Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine | Maryland | 4.326 ekar (17,51 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Fort Monroe | Virginia | 3.252 ekar (13,16 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Fort Pulaski | Georgia | 56.231 ekar (227,56 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Fort Stanwix | New York | 1.552 ekar (6,28 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Fort Sumter | South Carolina | 23.474 ekar (95,00 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Fort Union | New Mexico | 7.206 ekar (29,16 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Fossil Butte | Wyoming | 8.198 ekar (33,18 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Freedom Riders | Alabama | |
Monumen Nasional George Washington Birthplace | Virginia | 66.173 ekar (267,79 km2) |
Monumen Nasional George Washington Carver | Missouri | 210 ekar (0,85 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Gila Cliff Dwellings | New Mexico | 53.313 ekar (215,75 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Governors Island | New York | 2.278 ekar (9,22 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Grand Canyon-Parashant | Arizona | NPS manages 208,453 ekar (0,84358 km2) of [convert: nomor tidak sah] |
Monumen Nasional Grand Portage | Minnesota | 70.997 ekar (287,31 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Hagerman Fossil Beds | Idaho | 435.115 ekar (1.760,85 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Hohokam Pima | Arizona | 1.690 ekar (6,8 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Homestead of America | Nebraska | 21.109 ekar (85,43 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Honouliuli | Hawaii | 123 ekar (0,50 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Hovenweep | Colorado, Utah | 78.493 ekar (317,65 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Jewel Cave | South Dakota | 127.351 ekar (515,37 km2) |
Monumen Nasional John Day Fossil Beds | Oregon | 1.406.202 ekar (5.690,70 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Katahdin Woods and Waters | Monumen Nasional Maine | 87.500 ekar (354 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Lava Beds | California | 4.669.242 ekar (18.895,75 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Little Bighorn Battlefield | Montana | 76.534 ekar (309,72 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Montezuma Castle | Arizona | 101.552 ekar (410,97 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Muir Woods | California | 55.355 ekar (224,01 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Natural Bridges | Utah | 763.649 ekar (3.090,38 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Navajo | Arizona | 360 ekar (1,5 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Ocmulgee | Georgia | 70.154 ekar (283,90 km2) |
Monumen Nasional dan Cagar Oregon Caves | Oregon | 4,48798 ekar (0,0181622 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Organ Pipe Cactus | Arizona | 33.068.886 ekar (133.825,03 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Petroglyph | New Mexico | 72.093 ekar (291,75 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Pipe Spring | Arizona | 40 ekar (0,16 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Pipestone | Minnesota | 28.178 ekar (114,03 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Poverty Point | Louisiana | 91.085 ekar (368,61 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Pullman | Illinois | 300 ekar (1,2 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Rainbow Bridge | Utah | 160 ekar (0,65 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Reconstruction Era | South Carolina | |
Monumen Nasional Russell Cave | Alabama | 31.045 ekar (125,63 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Salinas Pueblo Missions | New Mexico | 107.142 ekar (433,59 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Scotts Bluff | Nebraska | 300.481 ekar (1.216,00 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Statue of Liberty | New York, New Jersey | 6.086 ekar (24,63 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Stonewall | New York | 77 ekar (0,31 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Sunset Crater Volcano | Arizona | 3.040 ekar (12,3 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Timpanogos Cave | Utah | 250 ekar (1,0 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Tonto | Arizona | 1.120 ekar (4,5 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Tule Springs Fossil Beds | Monumen Nasional Nevada | 22,650 ekar (0,09166 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Tuzigoot | Arizona | 81.189 ekar (328,56 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Virgin Islands Coral Reef | Kepulauan Virgin A.S. | 1.270.807 ekar (5.142,77 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Waco Mammoth | Texas | 5 ekar (0,020 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Walnut Canyon | Arizona | 352.926 ekar (1.428,24 km2) |
Monumen Nasional White Sands | New Mexico | 14.373.325 ekar (58.166,78 km2) |
Monumen Nasional World War II Valor in the Pacific | Hawaii, California, Alaska | 5.903 ekar (23,89 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Wupatki | Arizona | 3.542.213 ekar (14.334,83 km2) |
Monumen Nasional Yucca House | Colorado | 3.387 ekar (13,71 km2) |
Bekas monumen nasional
Nama | Ditetapkan | Dihapus | Hasil |
---|---|---|---|
Monumen Nasional Grand Canyon | 22 Desember 1932 | 3 Januari 1975 | Dihapus; tanah ditransfer bersama Monumen Nasional Marble Canyon menjadi perluasan Taman Nasional Grand Canyon.[2][3][4][5] |
Monumen Nasional Papago Saguaro | January 31, 1914 | April 7, 1930 | Ditransfer ke Arizona; sekarang dioperasikan oleh pemerintah kota Phoenix dan Tempe |
Monumen Nasional Lewis and Clark Cavern | May 11, 1908 | August 24, 1937 | Ditransfer ke Montana; sekarang berstatus taman negara bagian |
Monumen Nasional Father Millet Cross | August 10, 1933 | September 7, 1949 | Ditransfer ke New York setelah penutupan pangkalan militer di dekatnya; sekarang bagian dari Taman Negara Bagian Fort Niagara |
Monumen Nasional First State | March 25, 2013 | December 19, 2014 | Digabung ke Taman Sejarah Nasional First State |
Monumen Nasional Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad | March 25, 2013 | December 19, 2014 | Digabung ke Taman Sejarah Nasional Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad |
Monumen Nasional Wheeler | December 7, 1908 | August 3, 1950 | Dikembalikan ke United States Forest Service |
Monumen Nasional Holy Cross | May 11, 1929 | August 3, 1950 | Dikembalikan ke United States Forest Service |
Monumen Nasional Jackson Hole | 1943 | September 14, 1950 | Digabung dengan Grand Teton National Park |
Monumen Nasional Shoshone Cavern | September 21, 1909 | May 17, 1954 | Ditransfer ke Cody, Wyoming sebagai tempat wisata kotamadya, lalu dikembalikan ke Bureau of Land Management |
Monumen Nasional Old Kasaan | October 25, 1916 | July 26, 1955 | Ditransfer ke United States Forest Service |
Monumen Nasional Castle Pinckney | August 10, 1933 | March 29, 1956 | Ditransfer ke South Carolina, lalu dijual ke Sons of Confederate Veterans; tempat saat ini tidak dapat diakses dan tidak dikelola |
Monumen Nasional Verendrye | June 29, 1917 | July 30, 1956 | Ditransfer ke North Dakota setelah pembangunan Garrison Dam; tempat saat ini dibanjiri oleh waduk Lake Sakakawea |
Monumen Nasional Fossil Cycad | October 21, 1922 | August 1, 1956 | Ditransfer ke Bureau of Land Management karena vandalisme parah |
Monumen Nasional Ackia Battlefield | August 27, 1935 | August 10, 1961 | Digabung ke Natchez Trace Parkway |
Monumen Nasional Meriwether Lewis | February 6, 1925 | August 10, 1961 | Digabung ke Natchez Trace Parkway |
Monumen Nasional Petrified Forest | December 8, 1906 | December 9, 1962 | Digabung ke Taman Nasional Petrified Forest |
Monumen Nasional Lehman Caves | June 10, 1933 | October 27, 1986 | Digabung ke Taman Nasional Great Basin[6] |
Monumen Nasional Mound City Group | January 1, 1918 | January 2, 1992 | Digabung ke Hopewell Culture National Historical Park |
Monumen Nasional Minidoka Internment | January 17, 2001 | May 8, 2008 | Berganti nama menjadi Situs Sejarah Nasional Minidoka |
Monumen Nasional Pinnacles | January 16, 1908 | January 10, 2013 | Berganti nama menjadi Taman Nasional Pinnacles[7] |
Monumen Nasional Andrew Johnson | April 27, 1942 | December 11, 1963 | Berganti nama menjadi Sejarah Nasional Andrew Johnson[8] |
Monumen Nasional Edison Laboratory | July 14, 1956 | September 5, 1962 | Digabung dengan Situs Sejarah Nasional Edison Home menjadi Situs Sejarah Nasional Edison, lalu berganti nama menjadi Taman Sejarah Nasional Thomas Edison National |
Cagar nasional
Terdapat 21 cagar nasional di Amerika Serikat, 19 di antaranya berupa unit resmi, sedangkan Monumen dan Cagar Nasional Oregon Caves dan Monumen dan Cagar Nasional Jean Lafitte dianggap satu unit.
Nama | Letak |
---|---|
Monumen dan Cagar Nasional Aniakchak | Alaska |
Cagar Nasional Bering Land Bridge | Alaska |
Cagar Nasional Big Cypress | Florida |
Cagar Nasional Big Thicket | Texas |
Monumen dan Cagar Nasional Craters of the Moon | Idaho |
Taman dan Cagar Nasional Denali | Cagar Nasional Alaska |
Taman dan Cagar Nasional Gates of the Arctic | Alaska |
Taman dan Cagar Nasional Glacier Bay | Alaska |
Taman dan Cagar Nasional Great Sand Dunes | Colorado |
Taman Sejarah dan Cagar Nasional Jean Lafitte | Louisiana |
Taman dan Cagar Nasional Katmai | Alaska |
Taman dan Cagar Nasional Lake Clark | Cagar Nasional Alaska |
Cagar Nasional Little River Canyon | Cagar Nasional Alabama |
Cagar Nasional Mojave | California |
Cagar Nasional Noatak | Alaska |
Monumen dan Cagar Nasional Oregon Caves | Oregon |
Cagar Nasional Tallgrass Prairie | Kansas |
Cagar Ekologi dan Sejarah Timucuan | Florida |
Cagar Nasional Valles Caldera | New Mexico |
Cagar Nasional Yukon-Charley Rivers | Alaska |
Taman dan Cagar Nasional Wrangell-St. Elias | Alaska |
Taman sejarah nasional
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Independence_Hall_belltower.jpg/200px-Independence_Hall_belltower.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Pu%CA%BBuhonua_o_H%C5%8Dnaunau.jpg/200px-Pu%CA%BBuhonua_o_H%C5%8Dnaunau.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Edison_labs_Main_St_Lakeside_Av_jeh.jpg/200px-Edison_labs_Main_St_Lakeside_Av_jeh.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Keweenaw_National_Historical_Park_Headquarters.jpg/200px-Keweenaw_National_Historical_Park_Headquarters.jpg)
Terdapat 51 taman sejarah nasional.
Nama | Letak |
---|---|
Taman Sejarah Nasional Abraham Lincoln Birthplace | Kentucky |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Adams | Massachusetts |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Appomattox Court House | Virginia |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Blackstone River Valley | Rhode Island, Massachusetts |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Boston | Massachusetts |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Cane River Creole | Louisiana |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Cedar Creek and Belle Grove | Virginia |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Chaco Culture | New Mexico |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Chesapeake and Ohio Canal | District of Columbia, Maryland, West Virginia |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Colonial
| Virginia |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Cumberland Gap | Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Dayton Aviation Heritage | Ohio |
Taman Sejarah Nasional First State | Delaware, Pennsylvania |
Taman Sejarah Nasional George Rogers Clark | Indiana |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Harriet Tubman | New York |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad | Maryland |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Harpers Ferry | West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Hopewell Culture | Ohio |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Independence
| Pennsylvania |
Taman Sejarah dan Cagar Nasional Jean Lafitte
| Louisiana |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Kalaupapa | Hawaii |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Kaloko-Honokōhau | Hawaii |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Keweenaw | Michigan |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Klondike Gold Rush (bagian dari Taman Sejarah Internasional Klondike Gold Rush) | Alaska, Washington |
Taman Sejarah Nasional dan Negara Bagian Lewis and Clark | Oregon, Washington |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Lowell | Massachusetts |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Lyndon B. Johnson | Texas |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Manhattan Project | New Mexico, Tennessee, Washington |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller | Vermont |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Minute Man | Massachusetts |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Morristown | New Jersey |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Natchez | Mississippi |
Taman Sejarah Nasional New Bedford Whaling | Massachusetts |
Taman Sejarah Nasional New Orleans Jazz | Louisiana |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Nez Perce | Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Palo Alto Battlefield | Texas |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Paterson Great Falls | New Jersey |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Pecos | New Mexico |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau | Hawaii |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Rosie the Riveter/World War II Home Front | California |
Taman Sejarah dan Cagar Lingkungan Nasional Salt River Bay | U.S. Virgin Islands |
Taman Sejarah Nasional San Antonio Missions | Texas |
Taman Sejarah Nasional San Francisco Maritime | California |
Taman Sejarah Nasional San Juan Island | Washington |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Saratoga | New York |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Sitka | Alaska |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Thomas Edison | New Jersey |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Tumacácori | Arizona |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Valley Forge | Pennsylvania |
Taman Sejarah Nasional War in the Pacific | Guam |
Taman Sejarah Nasional Women's Rights | New York |
Berundang-undang
Nama | Status |
---|---|
Taman Sejarah Nasional Coltsville | Connecticut (menunggu pengambilalihan properti) |
Situs sejarah nasional
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/97_Orchard_Street_Front.jpg/200px-97_Orchard_Street_Front.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro2.jpg/200px-Castillo_San_Felipe_del_Morro2.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Saint-Gaudens-NHS.jpg/200px-Saint-Gaudens-NHS.jpg)
National Park Service mengelola situs sejarah nasional, kecuali Situs Sejarah Nasional Grey Towers (dikelola oleh U.S. Forest Service) dan Situs Sejarah Nasional Fort Craig (dikelola oleh Bureau of Land Management).
Terdapat 89 situs sejarah nasional, 78 di antaranya merupakan unit NPS dan 11 merupakan wilayah afiliasi.
Nama | Letak |
---|---|
Kawasan Sejarah Nasional Perang Dunia II Kepulauan Aleut (wilayah afiliasi) | Alaska |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Allegheny Portage Railroad | Pennsylvania |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Andersonville
| Georgia |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Andrew Johnson
| Tennessee |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Bent's Old Fort | Colorado |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Boston African American | Massachusetts |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Brown v. Board of Education | Kansas |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Carl Sandburg Home | North Carolina |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Carter G. Woodson Home | Washington, D.C. |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Charles Pinckney | South Carolina |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Chicago Portage (wilayah afiliasi) | Illinois |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Chimney Rock (wilayah afiliasi) | Nebraska |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Christiansted | U.S. Virgin Islands |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Clara Barton | Maryland |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Edgar Allan Poe | Pennsylvania |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Eisenhower | Pennsylvania |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Eleanor Roosevelt | New York |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Eugene O'Neill | California |
Fallen Timbers Battlefield and Situs Sejarah Nasional Fort Miamis (wilayah afiliasi) | Ohio |
Situs Sejarah Nasional First Ladies | Ohio |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Ford's Theatre | Washington, D.C. |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Fort Bowie | Arizona |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Fort Davis | Texas |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Fort Laramie | Wyoming |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Fort Larned | Kansas |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Fort Point | California |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Fort Raleigh | North Carolina |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Fort Scott | Kansas |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Fort Smith | Arkansas, Oklahoma |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Fort Union Trading Post | North Dakota |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Fort Vancouver
| Washington, Oregon |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Frederick Douglass | Washington, D.C. |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Frederick Law Olmsted | Massachusetts |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Friendship Hill | Pennsylvania |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church (wilayah afiliasi) | Pennsylvania |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Golden Spike | Utah |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Grant-Kohrs Ranch | Montana |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Hampton | Maryland |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Harry S Truman | Missouri |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Herbert Hoover | Iowa |
Historic Camden Revolutionary War Site (wilayah afiliasi) | South Carolina |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt | New York |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Hopewell Furnace | Pennsylvania |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Hubbell Trading Post | Arizona |
Situs Sejarah Nasional James A. Garfield | Ohio |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Jamestown (wilayah afiliasi) | Virginia |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Jimmy Carter | Georgia |
Situs Sejarah Nasional John Fitzgerald Kennedy | Massachusetts |
Situs Sejarah Nasional John Muir | California |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Kate Mullany (wilayah afiliasi) | New York |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Knife River Indian Villages | North Dakota |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Lincoln Home | Illinois |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Little Rock Central High School | Arkansas |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters | Massachusetts |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Lower East Side Tenement (wilayah afiliasi) | New York |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Maggie L. Walker | Virginia |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Manzanar | California |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Martin Luther King, Jr. | Georgia |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Martin Van Buren | New York |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Mary McLeod Bethune Council House | Washington, D.C. |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Minidoka | Idaho |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Minuteman Missile | South Dakota |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Nicodemus | Kansas |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Ninety Six | South Carolina |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Pennsylvania Avenue | Washington, D.C. |
Situs Sejarah Nasional President William Jefferson Clinton Birthplace Home | Arkansas |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Puʻukoholā Heiau | Hawaii |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Sagamore Hill | New York |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Saint Paul's Church | New York |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Saint-Gaudens | New Hampshire |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Salem Maritime | Massachusetts |
Situs Sejarah Nasional San Juan | Puerto Rico |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Sand Creek Massacre | Colorado |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Saugus Iron Works | Massachusetts |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Springfield Armory | Massachusetts |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Steamtown | Pennsylvania |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace | New York |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural | New York |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Thomas Cole (wilayah afiliasi) | New York |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Thomas Stone | Maryland |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Touro Synagogue (wilayah afiliasi) | Rhode Island |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Tuskegee Airmen | Alabama |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Tuskegee Institute | Alabama |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Ulysses S. Grant | Missouri |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Vanderbilt Mansion | New York |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Washita Battlefield | Oklahoma |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Weir Farm | Connecticut |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Whitman Mission | Washington |
Situs Sejarah Nasional William Howard Taft | Ohio |
Dihapus
Nama | Ditetapkan | Dihapus | Hasil |
---|---|---|---|
Situs Sejarah Nasional Atlanta Campaign | 13 Oktober 1944 | 21 September 1950 | Ditransfer ke pemerintah negara bagian Georgia; taman tidak pernah dikembangkan ke luar enam penanda di pinggir Dixie Highway |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Mar-a-Lago | 21 Oktober 1972 | 23 Desember 1980 | Dikembalikan ke yayasan nirlaba milik keluarga Post, pemilik asli |
Situs Sejarah Nasional McLoughlin House | 27 Juni 1941 | 29 Juli 2003 | Digabung dengan Situs Sejarah Nasional Fort Vancouver |
Situs Sejarah Nasional St. Thomas | 24 Desember 1960 | 5 Februari 1975 | Ditransfer ke Kepulauan Virgin A.S.; kini dioperasikan sebagai taman sejarah Kepulauan Virgin |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Edison Home | 6 Desember 1955 | 5 September 1962 | Digabung bersama Monumen Nasional Edison Laboratory menjadi Situs Sejarah Nasional Edison, kemudian berganti nama menjadi Taman Sejarah Nasional Thomas Edison |
Situs Sejarah Nasional Edison | 5 September 1962 | 30 Maret 2009 | Berganti nama menjadi Taman Sejarah Nasional Thomas Edison |
Berundang-undang
Nama | Status |
---|---|
Situs Sejarah Nasional Ronald Reagan Boyhood Home | Menunggu pengambilalihan properti |
Situs sejarah internasional
Nama | Letak |
---|---|
Situs Sejarah Internasional Saint Croix Island | Maine/New Brunswick |
Taman pertempuran nasional
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Malvern_Hill%2C_Civil_War_Battlefield%2C_RIchmond_National_Battlefield_-_Stierch.jpg/200px-Malvern_Hill%2C_Civil_War_Battlefield%2C_RIchmond_National_Battlefield_-_Stierch.jpg)
Nama | Letak |
---|---|
Taman Pertempuran Nasional Kennesaw Mountain | Georgia |
Taman Pertempuran Nasional Manassas | Virginia |
Taman Pertempuran Nasional Richmond | Virginia |
Taman Pertempuran Nasional River Raisin | Michigan |
Taman militer nasional
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Vicksburg-illinois-memorial.jpg/200px-Vicksburg-illinois-memorial.jpg)
Nama | Letak |
---|---|
Taman Militer Nasional Chickamauga and Chattanooga | Georgia, Tennessee |
Taman Militer Nasional Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania County Battlefields Memorial
| Virginia |
Taman Militer Nasional Gettysburg
| Pennsylvania |
Taman Militer Nasional Guilford Courthouse | North Carolina |
Taman Militer Nasional Horseshoe Bend | Alabama |
Taman Militer Nasional Kings Mountain | South Carolina |
Taman Militer Nasional Pea Ridge | Arkansas |
Taman Militer Nasional Shiloh
| Tennessee, Mississippi |
Taman Militer Nasional Vicksburg
| Mississippi, Louisiana |
Dihapus
Nama | Ditetapkan | Dihapus | Hasil |
---|---|---|---|
Taman Militer Nasional Moore's Creek | 2 Juni 1926 | 8 September 1980 | Berganti nama menjadi Padang Pertempuran Nasional Moores Creek |
Taman Militer Nasional Monocacy | 21 Juni 1934 | 21 Oktober 1976 | Berganti nama menjadi Padang Pertempuran Nasional Monocacy; sebelumnya Situs Pertempuran Nasional Monocacy (1929 sampai 1934) |
Padang pertempuran nasional
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Fort_Donelson_river_battery_%281%29.jpg/200px-Fort_Donelson_river_battery_%281%29.jpg)
Nama | Letak |
---|---|
Padang Pertempuran Nasional Antietam
| Maryland |
Padang Pertempuran Nasional Big Hole | Montana |
Padang Pertempuran Nasional Cowpens | South Carolina |
Padang Pertempuran Nasional Fort Donelson
| Tennessee, Kentucky |
Padang Pertempuran Nasional Fort Necessity | Pennsylvania |
Padang Pertempuran Nasional Monocacy | Maryland |
Padang Pertempuran Nasional Moores Creek | North Carolina |
Padang Pertempuran Nasional Petersburg
| Virginia |
Padang Pertempuran Nasional Stones River
| Tennessee |
Padang Pertempuran Nasional Tupelo | Mississippi |
Padang Pertempuran Nasional Wilson's Creek | Missouri |
Situs pertempuran nasional
Nama | Letak |
---|---|
Situs Pertempuran Nasional Brices Cross Roads | Mississippi |
Dihapus
Nama | Ditetapkan | Dihapus | Hasil |
---|---|---|---|
Situs Pertempuran Nasional Antietam | 30 Agustus 1890 | 1978 | Berganti nama menjadi Padang Pertempuran Nasional Antietam |
Situs Pertempuran New Orleans (Chalmette Monument and Grounds) | 4 Maret 1907 | 1939 | Berganti nama menjadi Taman Sejarah Nasional Chalmette; disatukan dengan Taman Sejarah dan Cagar Nasional Jean Lafitte, 10 November 1978 |
Situs Pertempuran Nasional Kennesaw Mountain | 8 Februari 1917 | 1935 | Berganti nama menjadi Taman Pertempuran Nasional Kennesaw Mountain |
Situs Pertempuran Nasional White Plains | 18 Mei 1926 | 1956 | Diambil alih oleh Battle of White Plains Monument Committee, 1958 |
Situs Pertempuran Nasional Tupelo | 21 Februari 1929 | 1961 | Berganti nama menjadi Padang Pertempuran Nasional Tupelo |
Situs Pertempuran Nasional Monocacy | 1 Maret 1929 | 21 Juni 1934 | Ditetapkan kembali sebagai Taman Militer Nasional; berganti nama menjadi Padang Pertempuran Nasional Monocacy, 21 Oktober 1976 |
Situs Pertempuran Nasional Cowpens | 4 Maret 1929 | 1972 | Berganti nama menjadi Cowpens National Battlefield |
Situs Pertempuran Appomattox | 18 Juni 1930 | 1935 | Diberi nama Monumen Sejarah Nasional Appomattox Court House; berganti nama menjadi Taman Sejarah Nasional Appomattox Court House, 1954 |
Situs Pertempuran Nasional Fort Necessity | 4 Maret 1931 | 1961 | Berganti nama menjadi Padang Pertempuran Nasional Fort Necessity |
Tugu nasional
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Lincoln-Memorial_WashingtonDC.jpg/200px-Lincoln-Memorial_WashingtonDC.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Benjamin_Franklin_National_Memorial.jpg/200px-Benjamin_Franklin_National_Memorial.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Perrys_Monument_2012.jpg/200px-Perrys_Monument_2012.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/St_Louis_night_expblend.jpg/200px-St_Louis_night_expblend.jpg)
Terdapat 30 tugu nasional yang merupakan unit NPS dan lima tugu nasional afiliasi.
Nama | Letak | Luas[1] |
---|---|---|
American Memorial Park (wilayah afiliasi) | Kepulauan Mariana Utara | |
Tugu Nasional Arkansas Post | Arkansas | 75.751 ekar (306,55 km2) |
Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial | Virginia | 2.808 ekar (11,36 km2) |
Tugu Nasional Benjamin Franklin (wilayah afiliasi) | Pennsylvania | |
Tugu Nasional Chamizal | Texas | 5.490 ekar (22,2 km2) |
Tugu Nasional Coronado | Arizona | 4,83022 ekar (0,0195472 km2) |
Tugu Nasional De Soto | Florida | 30 ekar (0,12 km2) |
Tugu Nasional Father Marquette (wilayah afiliasi) | Michigan | |
Tugu Nasional Federal Hall | New York | 045 ekar (0,18 km2) |
Tugu Nasional Flight 93 | Pennsylvania | 231.996 ekar (938,85 km2) |
Tugu Nasional Fort Caroline | Florida | 13.839 ekar (56,00 km2) |
Tugu Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial | Washington, D.C. | 814 ekar (3,29 km2) |
Tugu Nasional General Grant | New York | 76 ekar (0,31 km2) |
Tugu Nasional Hamilton Grange | New York | 104 ekar (0,42 km2) |
Tugu Perluasan Nasional Jefferson | Missouri | 19.283 ekar (78,04 km2) |
Tugu Nasional Johnstown Flood | Pennsylvania | 17.776 ekar (71,94 km2) |
Tugu Veteran Perang Korea | Washington, D.C. | 156 ekar (0,63 km2) |
Tugu Nasional Lincoln Boyhood | Indiana | 19.965 ekar (80,80 km2) |
Tugu Lincoln | Washington, D.C. | 729 ekar (2,95 km2) |
Lyndon Baines Johnson Memorial Grove on the Potomac | Washington, D.C. | 17 ekar (0,069 km2) |
Tugu Martin Luther King, Jr. | Washington, D.C. | 274 ekar (1,11 km2) |
Tugu Nasional Mount Rushmore | South Dakota | 127.845 ekar (517,37 km2) |
Tugu Nasional Oklahoma City (wilayah afiliasi) | Oklahoma | |
Tugu Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial | Ohio | 2.538 ekar (10,27 km2) |
Tugu Nasional Port Chicago Naval Magazine | California | 500 ekar (2,0 km2) |
Tugu Nasional Red Hill Patrick Henry (wilayah afiliasi) | Virginia | |
Tugu Nasional Roger Williams | Rhode Island | 456 ekar (1,85 km2) |
Tugu Nasional Thaddeus Kosciuszko | Pennsylvania | 02 ekar (0,0081 km2) |
Tugu Nasional Theodore Roosevelt Island | Washington, D.C. | 885 ekar (3,58 km2) |
Tugu Thomas Jefferson | Washington, D.C. | 1.836 ekar (7,43 km2) |
Tugu Veteran Vietnam | Washington, D.C. | 218 ekar (0,88 km2) |
Monumen Washington | Washington, D.C. | 10.601 ekar (42,90 km2) |
Tugu Perang Dunia I | Washington, D.C. | 176 ekar (0,71 km2) |
Tugu Perang Dunia II | Washington, D.C. | 825 ekar (3,34 km2) |
Tugu Nasional Wright Brothers | North Carolina | 42.844 ekar (173,38 km2) |
Dihapus
Nama | Ditetapkan | Dihapus | Hasil |
---|---|---|---|
Tugu Nasional Camp Blount Tablets | 1930 | 1944 | Ditransfer ke NPS tahun 1933 dari Departemen Perang dan tidak pernah dikembangkan; hanya penanda batu yang tersisa di pinggir U.S. Route 231 dekat Fayetteville, Tennessee |
Tugu Nasional Fort Clatsop | 29 Mei 1958 | 30 Oktober 2004 | Disatukan dengan Taman Sejarah Nasional dan Negara Bagian Lewis and Clark |
Tugu Nasional New Echota Marker | 10 Agustus 1933 | 21 September 1950 | Ditransfer ke pemerintah negara bagian Georgia; saat ini beroperasi sebagai taman negara bagian Georgia. |
Tugu Nasional Oklahoma City | 9 Oktober 1997 | 23 Januari 2004 | Ditransfer ke badan nirlaba Oklahoma City National Memorial Foundation; interpretasi NPS masih berlanjut di unit afiliasi ini |
Berundang-undang
Nama | Undang-undang |
---|---|
Tugu Adams | Ditetapkan oleh Undang-Undang Publik 107-62 |
Tugu Dwight D. Eisenhower | Ditetapkan oleh Undang-Undang Publik 107-117 |
Tugu Nasional Desert Storm/Desert Shield | Ditetapkan oleh Undang-Undang Perizinan Pertahanan Nasional 2015[9] |
Kawasan rekreasi nasional
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Lake_Mead_1.jpg/200px-Lake_Mead_1.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Delaware_Water_Gap_cliffs.jpg/200px-Delaware_Water_Gap_cliffs.jpg)
Terdapat 18 kawasan rekreasi nasional yang dikelola National Park Service.
Nama | Letak |
---|---|
Kawasan Rekreasi Nasional Amistad | Texas |
Kawasan Rekreasi Nasional Bighorn Canyon | Montana, Wyoming |
Kawasan Rekreasi Nasional Boston Harbor Islands | Massachusetts |
Kawasan Rekreasi Nasional Chattahoochee River | Georgia |
Kawasan Rekreasi Nasional Chickasaw | Oklahoma |
Kawasan Rekreasi Nasional Curecanti | Colorado |
Kawasan Rekreasi Nasional Delaware Water Gap
| New Jersey, Pennsylvania |
Kawasan Rekreasi Nasional Gateway | New York, New Jersey |
Kawasan Rekreasi Nasional Gauley River | West Virginia |
Kawasan Rekreasi Nasional Glen Canyon | Utah, Arizona |
Kawasan Rekreasi Nasional Golden Gate
| California |
Kawasan Rekreasi Nasional Lake Chelan | Washington |
Kawasan Rekreasi Nasional Lake Mead
| Nevada, Arizona |
Kawasan Rekreasi Nasional Lake Meredith | Texas |
Kawasan Rekreasi Nasional Lake Roosevelt | Washington |
Kawasan Rekreasi Nasional Ross Lake | Washington |
Kawasan Rekreasi Nasional Santa Monica Mountains | California |
Kawasan Rekreasi Nasional Whiskeytown | California |
Dibubarkan atau ditransfer
Nama | Ditetapkan | Dihapus | Hasil |
---|---|---|---|
Kawasan Rekreasi Nasional Cuyahoga Valley | 27 Desember 1974 | 11 Oktober 2000 | Berganti nama menjadi Taman Nasional Cuyahoga Valley |
Kawasan Rekreasi Shasta Lake | 22 Mei 1945 | 1 Juli 1948 | Ditransfer ke U.S. Forest Service |
Kawasan Rekreasi Lake Texoma | 18 April 1946 | 30 Juni 1949 | Dikembalikan ke Korps InsinyurAngkatan Darat A.S. |
Kawasan Rekreasi Millerton Lake | 22 Mei 1945 | 1 November 1957 | Ditransfer ke pemerintah negara bagian California; saat ini dioperasikan oleh Departemen Sumber Air California |
Kawasan Rekreasi Nasional Flaming Gorge | 22 Juli 1963 | 1 Oktober 1968 | Ditransfer ke U.S. Forest Service |
Kawasan Rekreasi Nasional Shadow Mountain | 27 Juni 1952 | 1 Maret 1979 | Ditransfer ke U.S. Forest Service |
Pesisir laut nasional
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Assateague_fg02.jpg/200px-Assateague_fg02.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Cape_Hatteras_lighthouse_North_Carolina.jpg/200px-Cape_Hatteras_lighthouse_North_Carolina.jpg)
Terdapat 10 pesisir laut nasional.
Nama | Letak |
---|---|
Pesisir Laut Nasional Assateague Island | Maryland, Virginia |
Pesisir Laut Nasional Canaveral | Florida |
Pesisir Laut Nasional Cape Cod | Massachusetts |
Pesisir Laut Nasional Cape Hatteras | North Carolina |
Pesisir Laut Nasional Cape Lookout | North Carolina |
Pesisir Laut Nasional Cumberland Island | Georgia |
Pesisir Laut Nasional Fire Island | New York |
Pesisir Laut Nasional Gulf Islands | Florida, Mississippi |
Pesisir Laut Nasional Padre Island | Texas |
Pesisir Laut Nasional Point Reyes | California |
Pesisir danau nasional
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sleeping_Bear_Dunes.jpg/200px-Sleeping_Bear_Dunes.jpg)
Terdapat empat pesisir danau nasional di Michigan, Indiana, dan Wisconsin.
Nama | Letak |
---|---|
Pesisir Danau Nasional Apostle Islands | Wisconsin |
Pesisir Danau Nasional Indiana Dunes | Indiana |
Pesisir Danau Nasional Pictured Rocks | Michigan |
Pesisir Danau Nasional Sleeping Bear Dunes | Michigan |
Sungai nasional dan sungai liar dan pemandangan nasional
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Morning_on_the_Buffalo_River.jpg/200px-Morning_on_the_Buffalo_River.jpg)
Terdapat 5 sungai nasional (ditandai tanda bintang) dan 10 sungai liar dan pemandangan nasional yang dikelola sebagai unit terpisah dalam National Park System.
Nama | Letak |
---|---|
Sungai Liar dan Pemandangan Alagnak | Alaska |
Sungai dan Kawasan Rekreasi Nasional Big South Fork* | Kentucky, Tennessee |
Sungai Pemandangan Nasional Bluestone | West Virginia |
Sungai Nasional Buffalo* | Arkansas |
Sungai Pemandangan dan Rekreasi Nasional Great Egg Harbor | New Jersey |
Sungai Pemandangan Nasional Middle Delaware | New Jersey, Pennsylvania |
Sungai Nasional dan Kawasan Rekreasi Mississippi* | Minnesota |
Sungai Rekreasi Nasional Missouri | Nebraska, South Dakota |
Sungai Nasional New River Gorge* | West Virginia |
Sungai Pemandangan Nasional Niobrara | Nebraska |
Sungai Liar dan Pemandangan Obed | Tennessee |
Sungai Pemandangan Nasional Ozark* | Missouri |
Sungai Liar dan Pemandangan Rio Grande | Texas |
Sungai Pemandangan Nasional Saint Croix | Wisconsin, Minnesota |
Sungai Pemandangan dan Rekreasi Upper Delaware | New York, Pennsylvania |
Cagar nasional
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/City_of_rocks_view_NPS.jpg/200px-City_of_rocks_view_NPS.jpg)
Nama | Letak |
---|---|
Cagar Nasional City of Rocks National Reserve | Idaho |
Cagar Sejarah Nasional Ebey's Landing | Washington |
Cagar Nasional New Jersey Pinelands (wilayah afiliasi) | New Jersey |
Jalan hijau nasional
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Blueridgeparkwaylookingglassrock.jpg/200px-Blueridgeparkwaylookingglassrock.jpg)
Nama | Letak |
---|---|
Jalan Hijau Baltimore-Washington (wilayah afiliasi) | Maryland, Washington, D.C. |
Jalan Hijau Blue Ridge | Virginia, North Carolina |
Jalan Hijau Colonial (bagian dari Taman Sejarah Nasional Colonial) | Virginia |
Jalan Hijau Foothills (bagian dari Taman Nasional Great Smoky Mountains) | Tennessee |
Jalan Hijau George Washington Memorial (tahun 1989, jalan hijau di Maryland dan DC berganti nama menjadi Jalan Hijau Clara Barton agar pengendara tidak bingung).
| Virginia, Maryland, Washington, D.C. |
Jalan Hijau John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial | Wyoming |
Jalan Hijau Natchez Trace | Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee |
Jalan Hijau Oxon Run (wilayah afiliasi) | Washington, D.C. |
Jalan Hijau Rock Creek and Potomac (wilayah afiliasi) | Washington, D.C. |
Jalan Hijau Suitland (wilayah afiliasi) | Maryland |
Jejak sejarah dan pemandangan nasional
Jejak-jejak National Park Service berikut ini adalah bagian dari Sistem Jejak Nasional. Hanya tiga jejak yang dianggap sebagai unit resmi sistem taman.
Nama | Letak |
---|---|
Jejak Sejarah Nasional Ala Kahakai | Hawaii |
Jejak Appalachian (salah satu unit resmi 395) | Maine - Georgia |
Jejak Sejarah Nasional California | Missouri - California |
Jejak Sejarah Nasional Captain John Smith Chesapeake | Delaware - District of Columbia - Maryland - Virginia |
Jejak Sejarah Nasional El Camino Real de los Tejas | Louisiana - Texas |
Jejak Sejarah Nasional El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro | New Mexico |
Jejak Sejarah Nasional Ice Age | Wisconsin |
Jejak Sejarah Nasional Juan Bautista de Anza | Arizona - California |
Jejak Sejarah Nasional Lewis and Clark | Illinois - Oregon |
Jejak Sejarah Nasional Mormon Pioneer | Illinois - Utah |
Jejak Natchez Trace (salah satu unit resmi 395) | Mississippi - Tennessee |
Jejak Sejarah Nasional New England | Connecticut - Massachusetts |
Jejak Sejarah Nasional North Country | New York - North Dakota |
Jejak Sejarah Nasional Old Spanish | New Mexico - California |
Jejak Sejarah Nasional Oregon | Missouri - Oregon |
Jejak Sejarah Nasional Overmountain Victory | Virginia - Tennessee - North Carolina - South Carolina |
Jejak Sejarah Nasional Pony Express | Missouri - California |
Jejak Pemandangan Nasional Potomac Heritage (salah satu unit resmi 395) | Virginia - Maryland - Pennsylvania - Washington, D.C. |
Jejak Sejarah Nasional Santa Fe | Missouri - New Mexico |
Jejak Sejarah Nasional Selma to Montgomery | Alabama |
Jejak Sejarah Nasional Star-Spangled Banner | District of Columbia - Maryland - Virginia |
Jejak Sejarah Nasional Trail of Tears | Tennessee - Oklahoma |
Jejak Sejarah Nasional Washington-Rochambeau | Massachusetts - Virginia |
Tempat pemakaman nasional
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Gettysburg_national_cemetery_img_4164.jpg/200px-Gettysburg_national_cemetery_img_4164.jpg)
Sebagian besar tempat pemakaman nasional dikelola oleh Departemen Veteran, tetapi ada beberapa pemakaman yang dikelola oleh National Park Service dan Angkatan Darat A.S. Tidak satupun tempat pemakaman nasional yang diakui sebagai unit resmi sistem; semuanya berafiliasi dengan taman-taman lain.
Nama | Letak |
---|---|
Tempat Pemakaman Nasional Andersonville | Georgia |
Tempat Pemakaman Nasional Andrew Johnson | Tennessee |
Tempat Pemakaman Nasional Antietam | Maryland |
Tempat Pemakaman Nasional Battleground | Washington, D.C. |
Tempat Pemakaman Nasional Chalmette | Louisiana |
Tempat Pemakaman Nasional Custer | Montana |
Tempat Pemakaman Nasional Fort Donelson | Tennessee |
Tempat Pemakaman Nasional Fredericksburg | Virginia |
Tempat Pemakaman Nasional Gettysburg | Pennsylvania |
Tempat Pemakaman Nasional Poplar Grove | Virginia |
Tempat Pemakaman Nasional Shiloh | Tennessee |
Tempat Pemakaman Nasional Stones River | Tennessee |
Tempat Pemakaman Nasional Vicksburg | Mississippi |
Tempat Pemakaman Nasional Yorktown | Virginia |
Ditransfer
Nama | Ditetapkan | Dihapus | Hasil |
---|---|---|---|
Tempat Pemakaman Nasional Chattanooga | 10 Agustus 1933 | 7 Desember 1944 | Dikembalikan ke Departemen Perang |
Kawasan warisan nasional
National Park Service memberi sedikit bantuan untuk kawasan warisan nasional, tetapi tidak mengelolanya.
Kawasan lindung dan grup administratif NPS lainnya
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/DC_mall_lincoln-enhanced.jpg/200px-DC_mall_lincoln-enhanced.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Roosevelt_cottage_at_Campobello.jpg/200px-Roosevelt_cottage_at_Campobello.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/MadawaskaME_AcadianLandingCross.jpg/200px-MadawaskaME_AcadianLandingCross.jpg)
Terdapat 11 unit NPS dengan status berbeda dan wilayah afiliasi lain. National Mall dan taman ibu kota nasinoal memiliki banyak situs, beberapa di antaranya merupakan unit milik wilayah berstatus lain dan beberapa situs lain juga merupakan situs sejarah nasional.
Nama | Letak |
---|---|
Catoctin Mountain Park | Maryland |
Ice Age National Scientific Reserve (wilayah afiliasi) | Wisconsin |
International Peace Garden (wilayah afiliasi) | North Dakota/Manitoba |
Inupiat Heritage Center (wilayah afiliasi) | Alaska |
Maine Acadian Culture (wilayah afiliasi) | Maine |
National Capital Parks (official unit of other designation)
| Washington, D.C./Maryland |
Prince William Forest Park | Virginia |
Roosevelt Campobello International Park (wilayah afiliasi) | New Brunswick |
Wing Luke Museum of the Asian Pacific American Experience (wilayah afiliasi)[10] | Washington |
Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts | Virginia |
Ada pula berbagai grup administratif taman terdaftar seperti Manhattan Sites, National Parks of New York Harbor, dan Western Arctic National Parklands. NPS juga memegang hak pelestarian (tetapi bukan tanahnya) untuk sebagian wilayah yang bernama Green Springs National Historic Landmark District.
Dihapus
Nama | Ditetapkan | Dihapus | Hasil |
---|---|---|---|
Monumen Sejarah Nasional Appomattox Court House | 1935 | 1954 | Berganti nama menjadi Appomattox Court House National Historical Park; previously Appomattox National Battlefield Site (1930-1935) |
Wolf Trap Farm Park for the Performing Arts | 15 Oktober 1966 | 21 Agustus 2002 | Berganti nama menjadi Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts |
National Visitor Center, Washington, D.C. | 12 Maret 1968 | 29 Desember 1981 | Ditransfer ke Departemen Perhubungan |
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts | 16 Juni 1972 | 21 Juli 1994 | Ditransfer ke Kennedy Center Trustees |
New Jersey Coastal Heritage Trail Route (wilayah afiliasi) | 1988 | 30 September 2011 | Beberapa lembaga situs mengelola rute ini tanpa kerja sama dengan NPS[11] |
Pada tahun 1930-an dan 1940-an, NPS mengembangkan beberapa kawasan demonstrasi rekreasi, kebanyakan di antaranya kemudian menjadi taman nasional atau taman negara bagian.
Lihat pula
- Daftar unit resmi United States National Park System (395)
- Daftar taman nasional di dunia
- Daftar taman negara bagian di Amerika Serikat
- United States Memorials
- National Park Passport Stamps
- Daftar National Natural Landmark
- Daftar tempat wisata di dunia
Referensi
- ^ a b c "National Reports". National Park Service. Diakses tanggal 5 May 2017.
Click on Park Acreage Reports (1997 – Last Calendar/Fiscal Year), then select By Park, Calendar Year, <choose year>, and then click the View PDF Report button - the areas used here are the Gross Area Acres which are in the final column of the report
- ^ "Herbert Hoover's National Parks - Herbert Hoover National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)". nps.gov. Diakses tanggal 15 August 2016.
- ^ "History". bobspixels.com. Diakses tanggal 15 August 2016.
- ^ "Herbert Hoover: Proclamation 2022 - Grand Canyon National Monument". ucsb.edu. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-12-14. Diakses tanggal 15 August 2016.
- ^ "Enrolled Bill s. 1296 - Grand Canyon National Park Enlargement Act" (PDF). fordlibrarymuseum.gov. January 2, 1975. Diakses tanggal August 15, 2016.
- ^ "Great Basin National Park - Lehman Caves National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)". National Park Service. Diakses tanggal 5 January 2012.
- ^ Rogers, Paul (January 10, 2013). "Pinnacles becomes a national park -- the closest to Bay Area". San Jose Mercury News. Diakses tanggal 22 February 2015.
- ^ Andrew Johnson National Historic Site Administrative History, National Park Service, 2008, pp. 121-122
- ^ National Park Service-related provisions in the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 15, National Park Service, Dec. 19, 2014.
- ^ Jack Broom, National Parks to recognize Wing Luke Museum Diarsipkan 2014-10-13 di Wayback Machine., Seattle Times, 2013-02-06. Accessed online 2013-02-09.
- ^ "Error retrieving uploaded document". nps.gov. Diakses tanggal 15 August 2016.
- Bureau Historian (2006). "Former National Park System Units: An Analysis" Diarsipkan 2005-08-29 di Wayback Machine..
- National Park Service. "National Monument Proclamations under the Antiquities Act"
- National Park Service Office of Public Affairs (2009). "UNITS & RELATED AREAS & RELATED AREAS IN THE NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM". Last updated January 13, 2017. (Lists 317 NPS units and related areas by classification).
Pranala luar
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png)
- Alphabetical list of places at the National Park Service website
- Former National Park System Units: An Analysis Diarsipkan 2005-08-29 di Wayback Machine.
- National Park Service
- National Park Foundation
- Parks by Date of Establishment
- America's Hidden Treasures, an essay on the lesser known National Parks
- [1] The National Park Travelers Club - an organization of individuals attempting to visit all units of the NPS
Templat:National Register of Historic Places
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