Bontebok
Bontebok | |
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![]() Bontebok.jpg | |
Status konservasi | |
![]() Risiko Rendah (IUCN 3.1)[1] | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
Kerajaan: | Animalia |
Filum: | Chordata |
Kelas: | Mamalia |
Ordo: | Artiodactyla |
Famili: | Bovidae |
Subfamili: | Alcelaphinae |
Genus: | Damaliscus |
Spesies: | D. pygargus |
Nama binomial | |
Damaliscus pygargus (Pallas, 1767) | |
Subspecies | |
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Bontebok (Damaliscus pyragrus) adalah spesies antelop yang ditemukan di Selatan Afrika, di negara Afrika Selatan, Namibia, dan Lesotho. Bontebok terdiri dari dua spesies, yaitu bontebok (Damaliscus pyragrus pyragrus) dan blesbok (Damaliscus pyragrus philipsi).
Deskripsi
Bontebok memiliki tinggi 80–100 cm (31–39 in) pada bahu. Hewan ini memiliki panjang tubuh 120–210 cm (47–83 in). Ekor bontebok memiliki panjang 30–60 cm (12–24 in). Hewan endemik Afrika ini memiliki berat 50–155 kilogram (110–342 pon). Bontebok jantan berukuran lebih besar daripada bontebok betina. Bontebok berwarna coklat dengan warna putih antara dahi dan hidungnya. Bontebok mempunyai tanduk yang melengkung mirip lira, dan bercincin. Tanduk bontebok terdapat di semua jenis kelamin dan memiliki panjang sekitar setengah meter.
Catatan kaki
- ^ Lloyd, P. & David, J. (2008). "Damaliscus pygargus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Diakses tanggal 20 Juli 2016. Pemeliharaan CS1: Menggunakan parameter penulis (link) Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.
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Aepyceros | Impala (A. melampus) |
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Alcelaphus | Hartebeest (A. buselaphus) – Hartebeest merah (A. caama) – Hartebeest liechtenstein (A. lichtensteinii) |
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Beatragus | Hirola (B. hunteri) |
Connochaetes | Wildebeest hitam (C. gnou) – Wildebeest biru (C. taurinus) |
Damaliscus | Topi (D. korrigum) – Tsessebe (D. lunatus) – Bontebok (D. pygargus) – Tsessebe bangweulu (D. superstes) |
Ammodorcas | Dibatag (A. clarkei) |
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Antidorcas | Springbok (A. marsupialis) |
Antilope | Antelop india (A. cervicapra) |
Dorcatragus | Beira (D. megalotis) |
Eudorcas | Gazel berwajah merah (E. rufifrons) – Gazel thomson (E. thomsonii) – Gazel heuglin (E. tilonura) – Gazel mongalla (E. albonotata) |
Gazella | Gazel arabia (G. arabica) - Chinkara (G. bennettii) - Gazel cuvier (G. cuvieri) - Gazel dorkas (G. dorcas) - Gazel gunung (G. gazella) - Gazel rim (G. leptoceros) - Gazel speke (G. spekei) - Gazel ekor-hitam (G. subgutturosa) |
Litocranius | Gerenuk (L. walleri) |
Madoqua | Dik-dik Günther (M. guentheri) - Dik-dik Kirk (M. kirkii) - Dik-dik perak (M. piacentinii) - Dik-dik Salt (M. saltiana) |
Nanger | Gazel dama (N. dama) – Gazel grant (N. granti) – Gazel soemmerring (N. soemmerringii) |
Neotragus | Antelop kerdil Bates (N. batesi) - Suni (N. moschatus) - Antelop kerajaan (N. pygmaeus) |
Oreotragus | Klipspringer (O. oreotragus) |
Ourebia | Oribi (O. ourebi) |
Procapra | Zeren (P. gutturosa) - Goa (P. picticaudata) - Gazel Przewalski (P. przewalskii) |
Raphicerus | Steenbok (R. campestris) - Grysbok selatan (R. melanotis) - Grysbok Sharpe (R. sharpei) |
Saiga | Antelop saiga (S. tatarica) |
Bison | Bison amerika (B. bison) – Bison eropa (B. bonasus) |
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Bos | Gayal (B. frontalis) – Seladang (B. gaurus) – Yak domestik (B. grunniens) – Banteng (B. javanicus) – Yak liar (B. mutus) – Kouprey (B. sauveli) – Sapi (B. taurus) |
Boselaphus | Nilgai (B. tragocamelus) |
Bubalus | Kerbau (B. bubalis) - Kerbau liar (B. arnee) - Anoa dataran rendah (B. depressicornis) -Tamaraw (B. mindorensis) - Anoa pegunungan (B. quarlesi) |
Pseudoryx | Saola (P. nghetinhensis) |
Syncerus | Kerbau afrika (S. caffer) |
Taurotragus | Eland raksasa (T. derbianus) - Eland umum (T. oryx) |
Tetracerus | Antelop bertanduk empat (T. quadricornis) |
Tragelaphus | Nyala (T. angasii) - Nyala pegunungan (T. buxtoni) - Bongo (T. eurycerus) - Kudu kecil (T. imberbis) - Kéwel (T. scriptus) - Sitatunga (T. spekii) - Kudu raksasa (T. strepsiceros) |
Ammotragus | Domba barbary (A. lervia) |
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Budorcas | Takin (B. taxicolor) |
Capra | Kambing liar (C. aegagrus) – Kambing domestik (C. aegagrus hircus) – Tur kaukasus barat (C. caucasica) – Tur kaukasus timur (C. cylindricornis) – Markhor (C. falconeri) – Ibex alpin (C. ibex) – Ibex nubia (C. nubiana) – Ibex spanyol (C. pyrenaica) – Ibex siberia (C. sibirica) – Ibex walia (C. walie) |
Capricornis | Kambing-hutan jepang (C. crispus) – Kambing-hutan cina (C. milneedwardsii) – Kambing-hutan merah (C. rubidus) – Kambing-hutan sumatra (C. sumatraensis) – Kambing-hutan taiwan (C. swinhoei) – Kambing-hutan himalaya (C. thar) |
Hemitragus | Tahr nilgiri (H. hylocrius) – Tahr arab (H. jayakari) – Tahr himalaya (H. jemlahicus) |
Naemorhedus | Goral merah (N. baileyi) – Goral ekor panjang (N. caudatus) – Goral abu-abu (N. goral) – Goral cina (N. griseus) |
Oreamnos | Kambing gunung (O. americanus) |
Ovibos | Muskox (O. moschatus) |
Ovis | Argali (O. ammon) – Domba (O. aries) – Domba bertanduk besar (O. canadensis) – Domba dall (O. dalli) – Domba salju (O. nivicola) |
Pantholops | Antelop tibet (P. hodgsonii) |
Pseudois | Bharal (P. nayaur) - Domba biru kerdil (P. schaeferi) |
Rupicapra | Chamois pirenia (R. pyrenaica) - Chamois (R. rupicapra) |
Cephalophus | Duiker aders (C. adersi) – Duiker brooke (C. brookei) – Duiker peter (C. callipygus) – Duiker teluk (C. dorsalis) – Duiker harvey (C. harveyi) – Duiker jetink (C. jentinki) – Duiker perut-putih (C. leucogaster) – Duiker-hutan merah (C. natalensis) – Duiker hitam (C. niger) – Duiker dahi hitam (C. nigrifrons) – Duiker ogilby (C. ogilbyi) – Duiker leher-merah (C. rufilatus) – Duiker punggung-kuning (C. silvicultor) – Duiker abbot (C. spadix) – Duiker weyns (C. weynsi) – Duiker zebra (C. zebra) |
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Philantomba | Duiker maxwell (P. maxwelli) – Duiker biru (P. monticola) – Duiker walter (P. walteri) |
Sylvicapra | Duiker umum (S. grimmia) |
Addax | Adaks (A. nasomaculatus) |
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Hippotragus | Antelop dauk (H. equinus) - Antelop hitam (H. niger) |
Oryx | Oriks afrika timur (O. beisa) – Oriks simitar (O. dammah) – Gemsbok (O. gazella) – Oriks arab (O. leucoryx) |
Kobus | Upemba lechwe (K. anselli) – Waterbuck (K. ellipsiprymnus) – Kob (K. kob) – Lechwe (K. leche) – Lechwe nil (K. megaceros) – Puku (K. vardonii) |
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Pelea | Rebok abu-abu (P. capreolus) |
Redunca | Reedbuck selatan (R. arundinum) - Reedbuck pegunungan (R. fulvorufula) - Reedbuck bohor (R. redunca) |