AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies
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Daftar pertama dalam seri AFI 100 Years..., AFI's 100 Years…100 Movies, merupakan daftar 100 film Amerika Serikat terbaik menurut American Film Institute berdasarkan jajak pendapat yang melibatkan 1.500 pekerja seni dan petinggi industri perfilman. Mereka menyeleksi 400 nominasi film terbaik. Daftar 100 film Amerika Serikat terbaik ini dirilis pada tahun 1998.
Presentation broadcast
Presentasi 100 film berdurasi 145 menit disiarkan di CBS. Versi 460 menitnya disiarkan dalam bentuk seri 10 bagian di TNT, dibawakan oleh Jodie Foster, Richard Gere, Sally Field, dan dinarasikan oleh James Woods. Daftar yang baru, 10th Anniversary Edition, disiarkan di CBS pada tanggal 20 Juni 2007 dan dibawakan oleh Morgan Freeman. Situs web AFI mencantumkan bahwa, "Karena alasan lisensi, siaran AFI 100 Years...100 Series tidak akan didistribusikan atau dijual dalam bentuk DVD atau VHS."[1]
Kriteria
Film dipilih berdasarkan kriteria berikut:
- Film cerita: Format narasi, berdurasi sedikitnya 40 menit.
- Film Amerika Serikat: Bahasa Inggris, dengan unsur produksi kreatif dan/atau finansial dari Amerika Serikat (beberapa film seperti The Bridge on the River Kwai, 2001: A Space Odyssey, dan Lawrence of Arabia dibuat oleh Britania namun didanai dan didistribusikan oleh studio Amerika Serikat).
- Sambutan kritikus: Pujian resmi dalam bentuk cetak.
- Pemenang penghargaan bergengsi: Memenangkan penghargaan bergengsi, termasuk penghargaan dari organisasi komunitas film dan festival film ternama.
- Ketenaran seiring waktu: Mencakup pendapatan bioskop sesuai inflasi, siaran televisi dan sindikasi, dan penjualan dan penyewaan kaset/CD.
- Torehan sejarah: Film tersebut meninggalkan jejak dalam sejarah gambar bergerak lewat inovasi teknis, perangkat narasi yang visioner, atau prestasi lainnya.
- Pengaruh budaya: Film tersebut meninggalkan jejak gaya dan makna di kalangan masyarakat Amerika Serikat.
List
Film | Tahun rilis | Sutradara | Perusahaan produksi | Peringkat 1998 | Peringkat 2007 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Citizen Kane | 1941 | Welles Orson Welles | RKO Radio Pictures | 1 | 1 |
Casablanca | 1942 | Curtiz Michael Curtiz | Warner Bros. Pictures | 2 | 3 |
Godfather The Godfather | 1972 | Coppola Francis Ford Coppola | Paramount Pictures, Alfran Productions | 3 | 2 |
Gone with the Wind | 1939 | Fleming Victor Fleming | Selznick International Pictures | 4 | 6 |
Lawrence of Arabia | 1962 | Lean David Lean | Horizon Pictures | 5 | 7 |
Wizard of Oz The Wizard of Oz | 1939 | Fleming Victor Fleming | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | 6 | 10 |
Graduate The Graduate | 1967 | Nichols Mike Nichols | Lawrence Turman | 7 | 17 |
On the Waterfront | 1954 | Kazan Elia Kazan | Horizon-American Pictures | 8 | 19 |
Schindler's List | 1993 | Spielberg Steven Spielberg | Amblin Entertainment | 9 | 8 |
Singin' in the Rain | 1952 | Kelly Gene Kelly, Stanley Donen | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | 10 | 5 |
It's a Wonderful Life | 1946 | Capra Frank Capra | Liberty Pictures | 11 | 20 |
Sunset Boulevard | 1950 | Wilder Billy Wilder | Paramount Pictures | 12 | 16 |
Bridge on the River Kwai The Bridge on the River Kwai | 1957 | Lean David Lean | Horizon-American Pictures | 13 | 36 |
Some Like It Hot | 1959 | Wilder Billy Wilder | Ashton Productions, The Mirisch Company | 14 | 22 |
Star Wars | 1977 | Lucas George Lucas | Lucasfilm | 15 | 13 |
All About Eve | 1950 | Mankiewicz Joseph L. Mankiewicz | 20th Century-Fox | 16 | 28 |
African Queen The African Queen | 1951 | Huston John Huston | Horizon Enterprises, Romulus Films | 17 | 65 |
Psycho | 1960 | Hitchcock Alfred Hitchcock | Shamley Productions | 18 | 14 |
Chinatown | 1974 | Polanski Roman Polanski | Long Road Productions | 19 | 21 |
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest | 1975 | Forman Miloš Forman | Fantasy Films | 20 | 33 |
Grapes of Wrath The Grapes of Wrath | 1940 | Ford John Ford | 20th Century-Fox | 21 | 23 |
2001: A Space Odyssey | 1968 | Kubrick Stanley Kubrick | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | 22 | 15 |
Maltese Falcon The Maltese Falcon | 1941 | Huston John Huston | Warner Bros. Pictures | 23 | 31 |
Raging Bull | 1980 | Scorsese Martin Scorsese | Chartoff-Winkler Productions | 24 | 4 |
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial | 1982 | Spielberg Steven Spielberg | Universal Pictures, Amblin Entertainment | 25 | 24 |
Dr. Strangelove | 1964 | Kubrick Stanley Kubrick | Hawk Films, Polaris Productions | 26 | 39 |
Bonnie and Clyde | 1967 | Penn Arthur Penn | Tatira-Hiller Productions | 27 | 42 |
Apocalypse Now | 1979 | Coppola Francis Ford Coppola | Omni Zoetrope | 28 | 30 |
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington | 1939 | Capra Frank Capra | Columbia Pictures | 29 | 26 |
Treasure of the Sierra Madre The Treasure of the Sierra Madre | 1948 | Huston John Huston | Warner Bros. Pictures | 30 | 38 |
Annie Hall | 1977 | Allen Woody Allen | United Artists | 31 | 35 |
Godfather Part II The Godfather Part II | 1974 | Coppola Francis Ford Coppola | The Coppola Company | 32 | 32 |
High Noon | 1952 | Zinnemann Fred Zinnemann | Stanley Kramer Productions | 33 | 27 |
To Kill a Mockingbird | 1962 | Mulligan Robert Mulligan | Pakula-Mulligan Productions, Brentwood Productions | 34 | 25 |
It Happened One Night | 1934 | Capra Frank Capra | Columbia Pictures | 35 | 46 |
Midnight Cowboy | 1969 | Schlesinger John Schlesinger | Jerome Hellman Productions | 36 | 43 |
Best Years of Our Lives The Best Years of Our Lives | 1946 | Wyler William Wyler | Samuel Goldwyn Productions | 37 | 37 |
Double Indemnity | 1944 | Wilder Billy Wilder | Paramount Pictures | 38 | 29 |
Doctor Zhivago | 1965 | Lean David Lean | Carlo Ponti Productions | 39 | 101 - |
North by Northwest | 1959 | Hitchcock Alfred Hitchcock | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | 40 | 55 |
West Side Story | 1961 | Wise Robert Wise, Jerome Robbins | Beta Productions, The Mirisch Company, Seven Arts Productions, B & P Enterprises | 41 | 51 |
Rear Window | 1954 | Hitchcock Alfred Hitchcock | Paramount Pictures, Patron | 42 | 48 |
King Kong | 1933 | Cooper Merian C. Cooper | RKO Radio Pictures | 43 | 41 |
Birth of a Nation The Birth of a Nation | 1915 | Griffith D. W. Griffith | David W. Griffith Corp. | 44 | 102 - |
Streetcar Named Desire A Streetcar Named Desire | 1951 | Kazan Elia Kazan | Warner Bros. Pictures, Charles K. Feldman Productions | 45 | 47 |
Clockwork Orange A Clockwork Orange | 1971 | Kubrick Stanley Kubrick | Polaris Productions, Hawk Films | 46 | 70 |
Taxi Driver | 1976 | Scorsese Martin Scorsese | B & P Enterprises, Italo-Judeo | 47 | 52 |
Jaws | 1975 | Spielberg Steven Spielberg | Universal Pictures, Zanuck/Brown Company | 48 | 56 |
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs | 1937 | Hand David Hand, et al. | Walt Disney Productions | 49 | 34 |
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid | 1969 | Hill George Roy Hill | Campanile Productions | 50 | 73 |
Philadelphia Story The Philadelphia Story | 1940 | Cukor George Cukor | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | 51 | 44 |
From Here to Eternity | 1953 | Zinnemann Fred Zinnemann | Columbia Pictures | 52 | 103 - |
Amadeus | 1984 | Forman Miloš Forman | The Saul Zaentz Company | 53 | 104 - |
All Quiet on the Western Front | 1930 | Milestone Lewis Milestone | Universal Pictures | 54 | 105 - |
Sound of Music The Sound of Music | 1965 | Wise Robert Wise | Argyle Enterprises, 20th Century-Fox | 55 | 40 |
M*A*S*H | 1970 | Altman Robert Altman | Aspen Productions | 56 | 54 |
Third Man The Third Man | 1949 | Reed Carol Reed | London Film Productions | 57 | 106 - |
Fantasia | 1940 | Disney Walt Disney | Walt Disney Productions | 58 | 107 - |
Rebel Without a Cause | 1955 | Ray Nicholas Ray | Warner Bros. Pictures | 59 | 108 - |
Raiders of the Lost Ark | 1981 | Spielberg Steven Spielberg | Lucasfilm | 60 | 66 |
Vertigo | 1958 | Hitchcock Alfred Hitchcock | Alfred J. Hitchcock Productions, Paramount Pictures | 61 | 9 |
Tootsie | 1982 | Pollack Sydney Pollack | Mirage Enterprises, Punch Productions, Columbia Pictures, Delphi Productions | 62 | 69 |
Stagecoach | 1939 | Ford John Ford | Walter Wanger Productions | 63 | 109 - |
Close Encounters of the Third Kind | 1977 | Spielberg Steven Spielberg | Columbia Pictures, EMI | 64 | 110 - |
Silence The Silence of the Lambs | 1991 | Demme Jonathan Demme | Strong Heart Productions | 65 | 74 |
Network | 1976 | Lumet Sidney Lumet | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, United Artists | 66 | 64 |
Manchurian Candidate The Manchurian Candidate | 1962 | Frankenheimer John Frankenheimer | M. C. Productions | 67 | 111 - |
An American in Paris | 1951 | Minnelli Vincente Minnelli | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | 68 | 112 - |
Shane | 1953 | Stevens George Stevens | Paramount Pictures | 69 | 45 |
French Connection The French Connection | 1971 | Friedkin William Friedkin | D'Antoni Productions | 70 | 93 |
Forrest Gump | 1994 | Zemeckis Robert Zemeckis | The Tisch Company | 71 | 76 |
Ben-Hur | 1959 | Wyler William Wyler | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | 72 | 100 |
Wuthering Heights | 1939 | Wyler William Wyler | Samuel Goldwyn Productions | 73 | 113 - |
Gold Rush The Gold Rush | 1925 | Chaplin Charlie Chaplin | Charles Chaplin Productions | 74 | 58 |
Dances with Wolves | 1990 | Costner Kevin Costner | TIG Productions, Majestic Films International | 75 | 114 - |
City Lights | 1931 | Chaplin Charlie Chaplin | Charles Chaplin Productions | 76 | 11 |
American Graffiti | 1973 | Lucas George Lucas | Coppola Co., Lucasfilm | 77 | 62 |
Rocky | 1976 | Avildsen John G. Avildsen | Chartoff-Winkler Productions | 78 | 57 |
Deer Hunter The Deer Hunter | 1978 | Cimino Michael Cimino | EMI | 79 | 53 |
Wild Bunch The Wild Bunch | 1969 | Peckinpah Sam Peckinpah | Phil Feldman Productions, Warner Bros.-Seven Arts | 80 | 79 |
Modern Times | 1936 | Chaplin Charlie Chaplin | Charles Chaplin Film Corp. | 81 | 78 |
Giant | 1956 | Stevens George Stevens | Warner Bros. Pictures | 82 | 115 - |
Platoon | 1986 | Stone Oliver Stone | Hemdale Film Corporation | 83 | 86 |
Fargo | 1996 | Coen Joel Coen | Working Title Films | 84 | 116 - |
Duck Soup | 1933 | McCarey Leo McCarey | Paramount Productions | 85 | 60 |
Mutiny on the Bounty | 1935 | Lloyd Frank Lloyd | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | 86 | 117 - |
Frankenstein | 1931 | Whale James Whale | Universal Pictures | 87 | 118 - |
Easy Rider | 1969 | Hopper Dennis Hopper | The Pando Company, Raybert Productions | 88 | 84 |
Patton | 1970 | Schaffner Franklin J. Schaffner | 20th Century-Fox | 89 | 119 - |
Jazz Singer The Jazz Singer | 1927 | Crosland Alan Crosland | Warner Bros. Pictures, The Vitaphone Corp. | 90 | 120 - |
My Fair Lady | 1964 | Cukor George Cukor | Warner Bros. Pictures | 91 | 121 - |
Place in the Sun A Place in the Sun | 1951 | Stevens George Stevens | Paramount Pictures | 92 | 122 - |
Apartment The Apartment | 1960 | Wilder Billy Wilder | The Mirisch Company | 93 | 80 |
Goodfellas | 1990 | Scorsese Martin Scorsese | Warner Bros. Pictures, Irwin Winkler Productions | 94 | 92 |
Pulp Fiction | 1994 | Tarantino Quentin Tarantino | A Band Apart, Jersey Films | 95 | 94 |
Searchers The Searchers | 1956 | Ford John Ford | C. V. Whitney Pictures | 96 | 12 |
Bringing Up Baby | 1938 | Hawks Howard Hawks | RKO Radio Pictures | 97 | 88 |
Unforgiven | 1992 | Eastwood Clint Eastwood | The Malpaso Company | 98 | 68 |
Guess Who's Coming to Dinner | 1967 | Kramer Stanley Kramer | Columbia Pictures | 99 | 123 - |
Yankee Doodle Dandy | 1942 | Curtiz Michael Curtiz | Warner Bros. Pictures | 100 | 98 |
General The General | 1926 | Keaton Buster Keaton | Buster Keaton Productions, Joseph M. Schenck Productions | 101 - | 18 |
Intolerance | 1916 | Griffith D. W. Griffith | Reliance-Majestic Studios | 102 - | 49 |
Fellowship of the Ring The Fellowship of the Ring | 2001 | Jackson Peter Jackson | New Line Cinema, WingNut Films | 103 - | 50 |
Nashville | 1975 | Altman Robert Altman | ABC Motion Pictures | 104 - | 59 |
Sullivan's Travels | 1941 | Sturges Preston Sturges | Paramount Pictures | 105 - | 61 |
Cabaret | 1972 | Fosse Bob Fosse | ABC Pictures, Allied Artists | 106 - | 63 |
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? | 1966 | Nichols Mike Nichols | Warner Bros. | 107 - | 67 |
Saving Private Ryan | 1998 | Spielberg Steven Spielberg | Amblin Entertainment, DreamWorks Pictures | 108 - | 71 |
Shawshank Redemption The Shawshank Redemption | 1994 | Darabont Frank Darabont | Castle Rock Entertainment | 109 - | 72 |
In the Heat of the Night | 1967 | Jewison Norman Jewison | The Mirisch Corporation | 110 - | 75 |
All the President's Men | 1976 | Pakula Alan J. Pakula | Wildwood Enterprises | 111 - | 77 |
Spartacus | 1960 | Kubrick Stanley Kubrick | Bryna Productions | 112 - | 81 |
Sunrise | 1927 | Murnau F.W. Murnau | Fox Film Corporation | 113 - | 82 |
Titanic | 1997 | Cameron James Cameron | Lightstorm Entertainment, Paramount Pictures | 114 - | 83 |
Night at the Opera A Night at the Opera | 1935 | Wood Sam Wood | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | 115 - | 85 |
Twelve Angry Men 12 Angry Men | 1957 | Lumet Sidney Lumet | Orion-Nova Productions | 116 - | 87 |
Sixth Sense The Sixth Sense | 1999 | Shyamalan M. Night Shyamalan | Hollywood Pictures | 117 - | 89 |
Swing Time | 1936 | Stevens George Stevens | RKO Radio Pictures | 118 - | 90 |
Sophie's Choice | 1982 | Pakula Alan J. Pakula | ITC Entertainment | 119 - | 91 |
Last Picture Show The Last Picture Show | 1971 | Bogdanovich Peter Bogdanovich | BBS Productions | 120 - | 95 |
Do the Right Thing | 1989 | Lee Spike Lee | 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks | 121 - | 96 |
Blade Runner | 1982 | Scott Ridley Scott | The Ladd Company, Shaw Brothers | 122 - | 97 |
Toy Story | 1995 | Lasseter John Lasseter | Walt Disney Pictures, Pixar Animation Studios | 123 - | 99 |
Perubahan tahun 2007
Pada peringatan ulang tahun ke-10 tahun 2007, dua puluh tiga film mengalami pergantian dalam daftar. Doctor Zhivago, yang sebelumnya menempati peringkat ke-39, merupakan film dengan peringkat tertinggi yang dihapus dari daftar terbaru, sementara The General yang berada di peringkat ke-18 adalah film baru dengan peringkat tertinggi yang dimasukkan.
Referensi
- ^ 100 years, AFI website
Pranala luar
- American Film Institute Diarsipkan 2007-04-03 di Wayback Machine.
- Filmsite.org article
- Opini Montreal Mirror atas daftar ini