123Movies
123Movies / GoMovies | |
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Tipe | Index hosting file online |
Bersifat komersial? | Ya |
Pendaftaran | Opsional |
Bahasa | Inggris |
Lisensi | Tidak berlisensi[1] |
Berdiri sejak | est. 2015–2016[a] |
Negara | Vietnam ![]() |
Total omset | Iklan |
Status | Offline (clones and copy sites are still available)[3] |
123Movies, GoMovies, GoStream, MeMovies atau 123movieshub adalah jaringan situs web streaming file yang beroperasi dari Vietnam yang memungkinkan pengguna menonton film secara gratis. Situs ini disebut sebagai "situs ilegal paling populer" di dunia oleh Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) pada bulan Maret 2018,[4][5][6] sebelum ditutup beberapa minggu kemudian dengan berjalannya investigasi kriminal oleh Otoritas Vietnam.[7][8] Pada bulan April 2020, jaringan tersebut masih aktif melalui situs klon.
Pengembangan
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/GoMovies_Logo.png/220px-GoMovies_Logo.png)
Situs ini mengalami beberapa perubahan nama setelah ditutup dari domain yang berbeda; kadang-kadang nama muncul sebagai "123 Film", dan lain kali sebagai "Film 123". Nama asli, dan URL, adalah 123movies.to, yang diubah ke domain lain termasuk 123movies.is sebelum dialihkan ke gomovies.to dan kemudian gomovies.is.[9][10][11] Itu diubah menjadi gostream.is, dan kemudian ke memovies.to, sebelum berubah menjadi 123movieshub.to/is dan tetap di sana sampai ditutup.[6][7]
Pada bulan Oktober 2016, MPAA memasukan 123 Film dalam daftar Online Notorious Markets ke Kantor Perwakilan Dagang Amerika Serikat (USTR), yang menyatakan bahwa: "Situs ini memiliki peringkat Alexa global 559 dan peringkat lokal 386 di 123 film AS. .untuk memiliki 9,26 juta pengunjung unik di seluruh dunia pada Agustus 2016 menurut data SimilarWeb ".[1] Pada Oktober 2016, Business Insider melaporkan bahwa 123movies.to adalah "situs web pembajakan yang paling banyak digunakan" di Inggris.[12]
123 Film menyedian kualitas HD, HD-RIP, Blu-ray dan kamera dari film. Host video dan pemutar yang digunakan termasuk Openload, Streamango, dan MyCloud. Selama keberadaannya dan periode penutupan, situs ini dilindungi oleh TorrentFreak mengenai fitur-fiturnya, uptime / downtime, shutdown, dan alasan penutupan.[6][7][10][11][13][14][15][16]
Pada bulan Desember 2017, pembuat 123movies meluncurkan situs streaming lain yang didedikasikan untuk anime, bernama AnimeHub.to, yang tetap online selama berbulan-bulan setelah penutupan 123Movies.[14]
Dimatikan
Pada bulan Maret 2017, TorrentFreak melaporkan bahwa duta besar AS untuk Vietnam, Ted Osius, telah melakukan pembicaraan dengan Menteri Informasi dan Komunikasi setempat, Truong Minh Tuan, tentang mematikan situs streaming video ilegal yang beroperasi dari Vietnam, dan mendaftarkan 123 film sebagai satu spesifik situs [17][18][19]
Pada bulan Oktober 2017, MPAA mendaftarkan 123 Film (dan GoStream.is) dalam ikhtisar Online Notorious Markets ke Kantor Perwakilan Dagang Amerika Serikat, yang menyatakan bahwa sementara situs tersebut secara teknis dihosting dari Ukraina bahwa: "Situs ini mengambil beberapa langkah untuk disembunyikan identitas operator, termasuk menggunakan Cloudflare, tetapi ada alasan kuat untuk meyakini bahwa operator masih di Vietnam ; konten diunggah menggunakan cyberlocker dari berbagai akun email yang berasal dari Universitas Kedokteran dan Farmasi Can Tho ".[9][6][13]
Pada bulan Maret 2018, MPAA mengatakan bahwa situs itu adalah "situs ilegal paling populer di dunia", menyatakan situs itu dioperasikan dari Vietnam dan memperkirakan menerima 98 juta pengunjung per bulan.[4][5][6] Pada 19 Maret 2018, sebuah catatan di halaman muka situs mengumumkan penutupannya, dan mendesak para pengguna untuk "menghormati pembuat film dengan membayar film dan acara TV".[7][8][19]
Kemunculan kembali
Pada Oktober 2018, pembaruan MPAA tentang Pasar Notorious Online kepada Perwakilan Dagang Amerika Serikat, mengatakan bahwa penutupan 123 film, 123 film, gostream, dan film gomovie, dengan berjalannya investigasi kriminal di Vietnam pada 2018, merupakan "perkembangan penting" di memerangi layanan pembajakan film ilegal. Namun, laporan MPAA juga mencatat bahwa banyak situs peniru telah muncul di setidaknya delapan negara lain.[3][16] Pada November 2018 TorrentFreak melaporkan situs-situs yang terhubung atau mirip dengan 123 Film seperti WatchAsap juga telah ditutup oleh FBI, tetapi mengarahkan kembali ke situs berbagi file lainnya.[15]
Lihat juga
- Daftar situs web yang diblokir di Inggris
- Putlocker, jaringan streaming film online serupa
- YIFY Torrents (atau YTS Torrents), jaringan pengunduhan file film online
- Popcorn Time, program freeware yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk menonton film melalui torrent di beberapa platform.
Catatan
- ^ The MPAA only first makes comment on 123Movies in its 2016 report to the USTR; it does not appear in the MPAA 2015 report to the USTR on Notorious Markets.[1] Similarly, the earliest article on TorrentFreak regarding 123Movies dates from late 2016.[2]
Referensi
- ^ a b c Joanna McIntosh (Executive Vice President) (7 October 2016). "Letter to Christine Peterson, Director for Intellectual Property and Innovation" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 21 February 2019.
The site has a global Alexa rank of 559 and a local rank of 386 in the U.S. 123movies.to had 9.26 million worldwide unique visitors in August 2016 according to SimilarWeb data. The site is currently using a chain of reverse proxy services in the United States, Iran and Romania to curb rights holders’ ability to identify its precise host.
- ^ Ernsto (28 October 2016). "UK Piracy Blocklist Expands With 123movies and Other Streaming Sites". Diakses tanggal 22 February 2019.
The 123movies.to website is by far the largest target on the list. The site is currently the most used pirate site in the UK, and attracts millions of daily visitors around the globe. While the looming blockade will result in a temporary reduction in traffic, 123movies is already anticipating such measures. The streaming portal currently features a message alerting people that they have an alternative .ru domain available that may help to bypass blockades.
- ^ a b Charles Rivkin (CEO MPAA) (1 October 2018). "Letter to Sung Chang, Director for Intellectual Property and Innovation" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 21 February 2019.
An important development in 2018 was the shuttering of a ring of piracy services that had operated under the names 123movies, 123movieshub, gostream, and gomovies following the launch of a criminal investigation in Vietnam and significant industry engagement. Since its closure, many copycat sites have emerged. This ring of piracy services had been blocked in at least eight countries prior to its shut down and efforts are underway to shut down the copycats as well:
- ^ a b An Nguyen (15 March 2018). "World's most popular pirated movie site being run from Vietnam: US trade association". VnExpress. Diakses tanggal 21 February 2019.
"Right now, the most popular illegal site in the world, 123movies.to (at this point), is operated from Vietnam, and has 98 million visitors a month," said Jan van Voorn, executive vice president & chief of Global Content Protection at the MPAA.
- ^ a b Dan Perez (21 March 2018). "World's 'most popular illegal site' says goodbye, encourages paying for movies, shows". International Business Times. Diakses tanggal 21 February 2019.
Speaking to VN Express, van Voorn said that the website is being operated in Vietnam and has 98 million visitors per month. The MPAA was in Vietnam for a global campaign dealing with illegal piracy sites.
- ^ a b c d e Ernesto (16 March 2018). "MPAA Brands 123Movies as the World's Most Popular Illegal Site". TorrentFreak (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-01-19.
“Right now, the most popular illegal site in the world, 123movies.to (at this point), is operated from Vietnam, and has 98 million visitors a month,” Van Voorn said, quoted by VNExpress.
- ^ a b c d Ernesto (19 March 2019). "Pirate Streaming Giant 123Movies Announces Shutdown". TorrentFreak. Diakses tanggal 21 February 2019.
According to a message posted on the site, it will close its doors at the end of the week. At the same time, the operators are now urging their users to respect filmmakers by paying for movies and TV-shows.
- ^ a b Arron Brown (22 March 2018). "World's 'most popular illegal site' 123Movies SHUTS DOWN, warns users to STOP streaming". Daily Express. Diakses tanggal 19 February 2019.
- ^ a b Charles Rivkin (CEO MPAA) (2 October 2017). "Letter to Christine Peterson, Director for Intellectual Property and Innovation" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 21 February 2019.
123movies, now redirects to Gostream.is, the latest iteration of which is a very popular streaming website that embeds popular movie and series content from third-party cyberlockers. The site has undergone changes in 2016-2017, rebranding as gomovies in March 2017, and then the domain name registered as gostream in July 2017; it is believed this is due in part to highprofile pressure. Gostream currently has a global Alexa rank of 477 and a local rank of 170 in the U.S. Gostream (and its associated domains) garnered 18.45 million unique visitors in July 2017 according to SimilarWeb data.
- ^ a b "Pirate Streaming Site 123Movies Rebrands as GoMovies (Updated)". TorrentFreak (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2017-03-29. Diakses tanggal 2019-01-19.
- ^ a b "GoMovies Moves to GoStream.is and Evades Google 'Ban'". TorrentFreak (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2017-07-14. Diakses tanggal 2019-01-19.
- ^ James Cook (28 October 2019). "13 more illegal movie and TV streaming sites have been blocked in the UK". Business Insider. Diakses tanggal 21 February 2019.
TorrentFreak points out that 123movies.to, one of the newly blocked sites, is actually the most-used pirate website in the UK.
- ^ a b Ernesto (1 April 2018). "Why Did The World's Largest Streaming Site Suddenly Shut Down?". TorrentFreak (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 19 February 2019.
- ^ a b "GoMovies/123Movies Launches Anime Streaming Site". TorrentFreak (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2017-12-04. Diakses tanggal 2019-01-19.
- ^ a b "Is There a Mysterious Criminal Case Against WatchAsap?". TorrentFreak (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2018-11-18. Diakses tanggal 2019-01-19.
- ^ a b "123movies Was Shut Down Following a Criminal Investigation". TorrentFreak (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2018-10-05. Diakses tanggal 2019-01-19.
- ^ "US Ambassador Asks Vietnam to Target 123movies, Putlocker and Kisscartoon". TorrentFreak. 23 March 2017. Diakses tanggal 21 February 2019.
- ^ "[TRANSLATED] Vietnam - US cooperates to block bad content on YouTube and Facebook". VnExpress. 22 March 2017. Diakses tanggal 21 February 2019.
- ^ a b Matthew Dunn. "123movies shuts down: Streaming giant warns users to stop piracy". news.com.au. Diakses tanggal 2019-01-19.
123movies has previously attracted the attention of the office of the US Trade Representative, having been listed in its latest Notorious Markets report which highlights markets engaging in and facilitating substantial copyright piracy and trademark counterfeiting. Last year the US Ambassador to Vietnam also requested the local Government criminally prosecute 123movies and other piracy sites running from the country.
Pranala luar
- Riset MPAA tentang Pasar Notorious
- l
- b
- s
- 7plus
- 9Now
- 10 Play
- ABC iview
- All 4
- Arte Boutique
- BBC iPlayer
- CBC Gem
- CONtv
- Crackle
- CTV Movies / Throwback
- CW Seed
- Dplay
- Facebook Watch
- France TV Pluzz
- Hitchhike TV
- Hoopla
- Hunter TV
- Ici TOU.TV
- IMDb TV
- ITV Hub
- IWant
- Kanopy
- My5
- MyTF1 VOD
- Ora TV
- PictureBox Films
- Pokémon TV
- Pluto TV
- Popcornflix
- PPTV
- RaiPlay
- RTÉ Player
- RTP Play
- SBS On Demand
- Shout! Factory TV
- Snapchat
- Spuul
- STV Player
- SVT Play
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- ThreeNow
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- tonton
- TrueID
- Tubi
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- TVNZ OnDemand
- tvyo
- S4C Clic
- UKTV Play
- Vevo
- Viddsee
- Viki
- Virgin Media Player
- Voddler
- Vudu
- VyRT
- Xfinity Streampix
- Xumo
- YouTube
- YuppTV
- Acorn TV
- ALTBalaji
- Ameba TV
- AnimeLab
- Apple TV+
- APTN Lumi
- BET+
- BINGE
- BritBox
- Brown Sugar
- Canalplay
- CBS All Access
- C More Play
- Club illico
- Crave
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- DC Universe
- Disney+
- Epix Now
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- Fandor
- Fox Nation
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- Gaia
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- Means TV
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- Neon
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- Netflix
- Now TV
- OutTVGO
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- Quibi
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- Sony LIV
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- STRO
- SundanceNow
- Sun NXT
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- TIMvision
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- UMC
- Vidio
- Vision+
- Viu
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- VVVVID
- Wakanim
- YouTube Premium
- ZEE5
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- Bioskop Online
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- iTunes Store
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- DisneyNow
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- 123Movies
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- go90
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