Gose Grebaren Domina

Gose Grebaren Domina

Jatorria
Sorrera-urtea	1909
Kultura	Toye, Kenning & Spencer ^(en)
Ezaugarriak
Materiala(k)	zilarra

Gose grebaren domina (ingelesez: Hunger Strike Medal) Women's Social and Political Union, WSPU, erakundeak haren izaera politikoa onartua izan zedin gose greban aritu ziren emakume preso Suffragetteei eman zieten. Greba Erresuma Batuko espetxeetan zigor jasotzen zuten bitartean eman zieten. Egoera hartan emakume asko beharrez elikatuak izan ziren.

Historia

WSPUk estilo militarreko morala igotzeko eta kausarekiko etengabeko leialtasuna eta konpromisoa sustatzeko domina ugari eman zituen. WSPUko buruzagitzak Gose Grebaren dominak lehen aldiz 1909ko abuztuaren hasieran eman zizkien Hollowayko espetxean emakumeen sufragioaren aldeko kanpainarekin zerikusia zuen militantzia-ekintzaren batengatik (esaterako denden erakuslehioak puskatzeagatik) epaia betetzen ari zirela gose-greba bat egin zuten emakumeei. Geroago, dominak emakume bat kartzelatik askatzerakoan eman zitzaien.

Deskribapena

Dominak zilarrezkoak ziren, borobilak, bioleta, zuria eta berdea zen xingola batekin; horiel elkartearen koloreak ziren. Ekoizlea Toye & Co. lantegia zen eta erakunde feministari libera bat kostatzen zitzaion. Dominak barra bat zuen "FOR VALOUR" (baloreari) adierazpenarekin, horrela Garaipen Gurutzea imitatuz, eta hartzailearen izenarekin. Dominaren atzealdean hau irakur zitekeen: "HUNGER STRIKE" (gose greba). Domina bakoitza more koloreko kaxa batean sartzen zen; tapaki barruan, zeta zurizko oihal zati batean hau irakurtzen zen: ‘Presented to [name] by the Women’s Social and Political Union in recognition of a gallant action, whereby through endurance to the last extremity of hunger and hardship a great principle of political justice was vindicated’

Domina jaso zuten emakumeak

Mary Ann Aldham^[1]
Janie Allan
Doreen Allen
Mary Sophia Allen
Laura Ainsworth
Violet Aitken
Gertrude Ansell
Helen Archdale
Sarah Jane Baines
Ellen Barnswell
Edith Marian Begbie
Sarah Benett^[2]
Rosa May Billinghurst
Charlotte Blacklock^[3]
Violet Bland
Janet Boyd
Constance Bryer
Amy Bull
Lady Constance Bulwer-Lytton
Evaline Hilda Burkitt
Lucy Burns
Leila Gertrude Garcias de Cadiz
Rosalind Garcias de Cadiz
Kate E. Teresa Cardro
Mabel Capper
Eileen Mary Casey
Joan Cather^[4]
Georgina Fanny Cheffins
Mary Jane Clarke
Lila Clunas
Leonora Cohen
Meg Connery
Catherine Corbett
Margaret Cousins
Helen Crawfurd
Louie Cullen
Alice Davies^[5]
Emily Davison
Violet Mary Doudney^[6]
Lillian Dove-Willcox
Caroline Lowder Downing^[7]
Edith Downing
Flora Drummond
Elsie Duval
Maude Edwards
Norah Elam
Zelie Emerson
Dorothy Evans
Kate Williams Evans^[8]^[9]
Caprina Fahey^[10]
Lettice Floyd
Theresa Garnett
Katharine Gatty
Ellison Scotland Gibb^[11]
Margaret Skirving Gibb^[11]
Clara Giveen
Frances Gordon
Joan Lavender Bailie Guthrie
Florence Haig
Margaret Haig Thomas
Nellie Hall
Alice Hawkins
Elsie Howey
Edith Hudson
Maud Joachim
Ellen Isabel Jones
May R. Jones
Annie Kenney
Kitty Kenney
Alice Stewart Ker
Clara Lambert^[12]
Mary Leigh
Laura Geraldine Lennox
Lilian Lenton
Anna Lewis^[13]
Florence Macfarlane
Margaret Macfarlane
Helen MacRae
Grace Marcon^[14]
Kitty Marion
Charlotte Marsh
Selina Martin
Rosamund Massy
Frances McPhun
Margaret McPhun
Lillian Metge^[15]
Hannah Mitchell
Ethel Moorhead
Edith New
Adela Pankhurst
Emmeline Pankhurst
Sylvia Pankhurst
Frances Parker^[16]
Alice Paul
Pleasance Pendred^[17]
Mary Phillips
Ellen Pitfield
Isabella Potbury
Mary Richardson
Edith Rigby
Rona Robinson
Grace Roe
Margaret Rowlatt
Bertha Ryland^[18]
Myra Sadd Brown
Beatrice Sanders
Arabella Scott
Genie Sheppard^[19]
Alice Maud Shipley
Jane Short
Dorothea Chalmers Smith
Helen Margaret Spanton
Dora Spong
Florence Spong
Janie Terrero^[20]
Margaret Thomas
Elizabeth Thomson
Catherine Tolson
Helen Tolson
Minnie Turner
Leonora Tyson
Elsie and Mathilde Wolff Van Sandau
Marion Wallace Dunlop
Olive Grace Walton
Helen Kirkpatrick Watts
Vera Wentworth
Olive Wharry
Gertrude Wilkinson^[21]
Annie Williams
Frances Williams^[22]
Sarah Winstedt
Laetitia Withall^[23]
Patricia Woodlock
Ada Wright

Erreferentziak

↑ Suffragette's medal sold at record price - ITV News 14 September 2015
↑ Sarah Benett (Suffragette) - National Portrait Gallery, London
↑ Suffragette hunger strike medal - Museum of Australian Democracy - 7 September 2011
↑ Hunger Strike Medal awarded to Joan Cather (1912) - British Museum Collection Online
↑ WSPU Hunger Strike Medal awarded to Alice Davies - Leeds University Library Galleries
↑ Violet Mary Toy received a medal from Emmeline Pankhurst for joining the hunger strike in Holloway Prison - St Hilda's College, University of Oxford
↑ WSPU Hunger Strike medal awarded to Caroline Lowder Downing, 1912 - Parliamentary Art Collection WOA S748
↑ Suffragette hunger strike medal archive sold for Catherine Southon house record to National Museum Wales - Antiques Trade Gazette 26 July 2018
↑ Rare suffragette’s Hunger Strike medal is set to be auctioned - Inside Croydon - 13 July 2018
↑ Call for public's help to piece together life of Norfolk suffragette Caprina Fahey - Eastern Daily Press - 2 November 2017
↑ ^a ^b .
↑ .
↑ Suffragette Medal for Hunger Strike and for Valour bought for £27,250 - Lawrences Auctioneers - 20 May 2019
↑ .
↑ Suffragette hunger striker’s medal goes on display at museum - Belfast News Letter - 28 September 2018
↑ New Zealanders and the British suffrage movement - Museum of New Zealand
↑ Suffragette Talk: Who was Pleasance Pendred? - Glasgow Women's Library online
↑ Suffrage Stories: ‘From Frederick Street to Winson Green’: The Birmingham Women’s Suffrage Campaign - Woman and Her Sphere
↑ Unused ticket: The suffragette story in seven objects - BBC News website (2018)
↑ Maureen Daly Goggin and Beth Fowkes Tobin (ed.) Women and Things 1750-1950: Gendered Material Strategies, Routledge (2016) - Google Books pg. 35
↑ Hunger Strike Medal to Gertrude Wilkinson (1912) - Women's Library Suffrage Collection^{[Betiko hautsitako esteka]}
↑ The Suffragette Handkerchief - at The Priest House, West Hoathly - Sussex Past
↑ Hunger strike medal presented to Letitia Withall by the Women's Social & Political Union (1913) - National Library of Australia Online Collection