Timeline of Hamadan

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Hamadan, Iran.

Prior to 20th century

Part of a series on the
History of Iran
Prehistoric period
BCE / BC
Baradostian culture c. 36,000–18,000
Zarzian culture c. 20,000–10,000
Shulaveri–Shomu culture c. 6000–5000
Zayandeh River Culture c. 6th millennium
Dalma culture c. 5th millennium
Kura–Araxes culture 3400–2000
Proto-Elamite 3200–2700
Jiroft culture c. 3100–2200
Lullubi Kingdom/Zamua c. 3100-675
Elam 2700–539
Marhaši c. 2550-2020
Oxus Civilization c. 2400–1700
Akkadian Empire 2400–2150
Kassites c. 1500–1155
Avestan period c. 1500–500
Neo-Assyrian Empire 911–609
Urartu 860–590
Mannaea 850–616
Zikirti 750-521
Saparda 720-670
Median Empire 678–550 BC
Scythian Kingdom 652–625 BC
Anshanite Kingdom 635 BC–550 BC
Neo-Babylonian Empire 626 BC–539 BC
Sogdia c. 6th century BC–11th century AD
Achaemenid Empire 550 BC–330 BC
Kingdom of Armenia 331 BC–428 AD
Atropatene c. 323 BC–226 AD
Kingdom of Cappadocia 320s BC–17 AD
Seleucid Empire 312 BC–63 BC
Kingdom of Pontus 281 BC–62 BC
Fratarakas 3rd-century BC–132 BC
Parthian Empire 247 BC–224 AD
Elymais 147 BC–224 AD
Characene 141 BC–222 AD
Kings of Persis 132 BC–224 AD
Indo-Parthian Kingdom 19 AD–224/5
Paratarajas 125–300
Sasanian Empire 224–651
Zarmihrids 6th century–785
Qarinvandids 550s–11th century
CE / AD
Rashidun Caliphate 632-661
Umayyad Caliphate 661–750
Abbasid Caliphate 750–1258
Dabuyids 642–760
Bavandids 651–1349
Masmughans of Damavand 651–760
Baduspanids 665–1598
Justanids 791 – 11th century
Alid dynasties 864 – 14th century
Tahirid dynasty 821–873
Samanid Empire 819–999
Saffarid dynasty 861–1003
Ghurid dynasty pre-879 – 1215
Sajid dynasty 889–929
Sallarid dynasty 919–1062
Ziyarid dynasty 930–1090
Ilyasids 932–968
Buyid dynasty 934–1062
Rawadid dynasty 955–1070
Hasanwayhids 959–1095
Ghaznavid dynasty 977–1186
Annazids 990/1–1117
Kakuyids 1008–1141
Nasrid dynasty 1029–1236
Shabankara 1030–1355
Seljuk Empire 1037–1194
Khwarazmian dynasty 1077–1231
Eldiguzids 1135–1225
Atabegs of Yazd 1141–1319
Salghurids 1148–1282
Hazaraspids 1155–1424
Pishkinid dynasty 1155–1231
Khorshidi dynasty 1184-1597
Qutlugh-Khanids 1223-1306
Mihrabanids 1236–1537
Kurt dynasty 1244–1396
Ilkhanate Empire 1256–1335
Chobanid dynasty 1335–1357
Muzaffarid dynasty 1335–1393
Jalayirid Sultanate 1337–1376
Sarbadars 1337–1376
Injuids 1335–1357
Afrasiyab dynasty 1349–1504
Mar'ashis 1359–1596
Timurid Empire 1370–1507
Kar-Kiya dynasty 1370s–1592
Qara Qoyunlu 1406–1468
Aq Qoyunlu 1468–1508
Safavid Iran 1501–1736
(Hotak dynasty) 1722–1729
Afsharid Iran 1736–1796
Zand dynasty 1751–1794
Qajar Iran 1789–1925
Pahlavi Iran 1925–1979
Timeline
flag Iran portal
  • v
  • t
  • e
  • 640s - Arabs in power.[1]
  • 806 - City besieged by forces of al-Amin.[1]
  • 931 - City besieged by forces of Ziyarid Mardāvij.[1]
  • 956 - Earthquake.[1]
  • 976 - Buyid Mu'ayyad al-Dawla in power.
  • 997 - Shams al-Dawla in power.[1]
  • 1021 - Sama' al-Dawla in power.
  • 1221 - City sacked by Mongols.[1]
  • 1224 - City sacked by Mongols again.[1]
  • 1315 - Gunbad-i Alayvian [fa] built (approximate date).[2]
  • 1724 - City sacked by forces of Ahmad Pasha of Baghdad.[1]
  • 1732 - City taken by forces of Nāder Shah Afšār; Ottomans ousted.[1]
  • 1789 - Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar takes Hamadan.[1]
  • 1838 - Congregational mosque built.[3]
  • 1883 - Imamzadeh Hossein, Hamadan [fa] (shrine) built.

20th century

  • 1920 - Population: 30,000-40,000 (approximate estimate).[4]
  • 1932 - Hamadan power plant [fa] built.[citation needed]
  • 1933 - City redesigned to accommodate motorcars; central Meidun-e Emam Khomeini and 6 radiating boulevards laid out.[5]
  • 1940 - Population: 103,874.[6]
  • 1952 - Avicenna Mausoleum erected.[2]
  • 1963 - Population: 114,610 (estimate).[7]
  • 1970 - Baba Taher Mausoleum [fa] erected.[2]
  • 1973 - Bu-Ali Sina University established.
  • 1976 - Population: 164,785 city;[6] 229,977 urban agglomeration.[8]
  • 1986 - Population: 272,499.[6]
  • 1996 - Population: 401,281.[9]

21st century

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Aḏkāʾi 2012.
  2. ^ a b c "(Hamadan)". ArchNet. Retrieved 19 February 2017 – via MIT Libraries. (See also 2012 archived version)
  3. ^ Mousavi 2012.
  4. ^ "Persia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440 – via HathiTrust.
  5. ^ Eshragh 2012.
  6. ^ a b c Zanjani 2012.
  7. ^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966.
  8. ^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1987). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1985 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 247–289.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  9. ^ "Countries of the World: Iran". Statesman's Yearbook 2003. UK: Palgrave Macmillan. 2002. ISBN 978-0-333-98096-5.
  10. ^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2015. United Nations Statistics Division. 2016.
  11. ^ "معارفه سرپرست شهرداري همدان". Municipality.hamedan.ir (in Persian). Hamedan Municipality. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
  12. ^ Watson 1996.

This article incorporates information from the Persian Wikipedia and German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

  • "Hamadan", Persia: Report for the Year 1903-04 on the Trade of Kermanshah and District, Diplomatic and Consular Reports, London: H.M. Stationery Office, 1904, hdl:2027/uc1.b2872050
  • Guy Le Strange (1905). "Jibal: (Hamadan)". Lands of the Eastern Caliphate. Cambridge University Press. pp. 194–196.
  • A.V. Williams Jackson (1906), "(Hamadan)", Persia Past and Present: a Book of Travel and Research, New York: Macmillan, pp. 146–150
  • W. Barthold (1984). "Ray and Hamadan". An Historical Geography of Iran. Translated by Svat Soucek. Princeton University Press. pp. 121–132. ISBN 978-1-4008-5322-9.
  • Noelle Watson, ed. (1996), "Hamadan", International Dictionary of Historic Places, Fitzroy Dearborn, pp. 319+, ISBN 9781884964039 (Mostly about ancient Ecbatana)
  • Parviz Aḏkāʾi (2012). "Hamadan: History, Islamic Period". Encyclopædia Iranica.
  • Abdolhamid Eshragh (2012). "Hamadan: Urban Plan". Encyclopædia Iranica.
  • Ali Mousavi (2012). "Hamadan: Monuments". Encyclopædia Iranica. [1]
  • Habibollah Zanjani (2012). "Hamadan: Population". Encyclopædia Iranica.

in other languages

  • Farhad Khosrokhavar [in French] (1979). "Le Comité dans la révolution iranienne: le cas d'une ville moyenne, Hamadan". Peuples Méditerranéens (in French) (9): 85–100. ISSN 0399-1253 – via Internet Archive.
  • Parviz Aḏkāʾi (1994). Ketābšenāsi-e Hamadān (in Persian). Hamadān. OCLC 863471613.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) (Bibliography)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hamadan.
  • "Hamadan". Encyclopædia Iranica.
  • Items related to Hamadan, various dates (via Qatar Digital Library)
  • "(Hamadan)". Women's Worlds in Qajar Iran. Harvard University. Primary-source materials related to the social and cultural history of women's worlds in Qajar Iran
  • "(Hamadan)", Asnad.org: Digital Persian Archive, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Image Database of Persian Historical Documents from Iran and Central Asia up to the 20th Century
  • Items related to Hamadan, various dates (via Europeana)

Images

  • Imam Khomeini Square, Hamadan, laid out in 1933
    Imam Khomeini Square, Hamadan, laid out in 1933
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