Punigluconin
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Systematic IUPAC name (2R,3S)-3-[(7R,8R)-1,2,3,8,13,14,15-Heptahydroxy-5,11-dioxo-5,8,9,11-tetrahydro-7H-dibenzo[g,i][1,5]dioxacycloundecin-7-yl]-2,3-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]propanoic acid | |
Other names 2,5-di-O-galloyl-4,6-O-(S)-hexahydroxy-diphenoyl-D-gluconic acid[1] | |
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Properties | |
Chemical formula | C34H26O23 |
Molar mass | 802.53 g/mol |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references |
Chemical compound
Punigluconin is an ellagitannin, a polyphenol compound. It is found in the bark of Punica granatum (pomegranate)[2] and in Emblica officinalis.[3] It is a molecule having a hexahydroxydiphenic acid group and two gallic acids attached to a gluconic acid core.[1]
References
- ^ a b Tanaka Takashi; Tong Hui-Hong; Xu Ya-Ming; Ishimaru Kanji; Nonaka Gen-ichiro; Nishioka Itsuo (1992-11-25). "Tannins and Related Compounds. CXVII. Isolation and Characterization of Three New Ellagitannins, Lagerstannins A, B and C, Having a Gluconic Acid Core, from Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) PERS". Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 40 (11): 2975–2980. doi:10.1248/cpb.40.2975.
- ^ Tanaka Takashi, Nonaka Gen-Ichiro & Nishioka Itsuo (1986-02-25). "Tannins and Related Compounds. XLI. : Isolation and Characterization of Novel Ellagitannins, Punicacorteins A, B, C, and D, and Punigluconin from the Bark of Punica granatum L". Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 34 (2): 656–663. doi:10.1248/cpb.34.656.
- ^ Bhattacharya, A; Chatterjee, A; Ghosal, S; Bhattacharya, SK (1999). "Antioxidant activity of active tannoid principles of Emblica officinalis (amla)". Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. 37 (7): 676–80. PMID 10522157.
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Types of ellagitannins
- Diphenolic acid : Hexahydroxydiphenic acid (HHDP)
- Triphenolic acids : Nonahydroxytriphenic acid
- Sanguisorbic acid
- Valoneic acid
- Tetraphenolic acids : Isoterchebulic acid
- Terchebulinic acid
- Ellagic acid
- Gallagic acid
- Gallagic acid dilactone
- Luteic acid
- Sanguisorbic acid dilactone
- Valoneic acid dilactone
- Acetonyl geraniin
- Alnusiin
- Bicornin
- Carlesiin
- Casuarictin
- Emblicanin A and B
- Euscaphinin
- Galloyl pedunculagin
- Grandinin
- Helioscopinin B
- Jolkinin
- Lagerstannin A, B and C
- Macranganin
- Myrobalanitannin
- Nupharin A, B, C, D, E and F
- Pedunculagin
- Punicalagin
- Punigluconin
- Phyllanemblinin A, B, C, D, E and F
- Punicalin
- Roburin E
- Rugosin E
- Sanguiin H-5
- Stenophyllanin A, B and C
- Strictinin
- Tellimagrandin I and II
- Teracatain
- Terchebulin
- Terflavin A and B
- Tergallic acid
- Tergallic acid dilactone
C-glycosidic ellagitannins |
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Dehydroellagitannins (molecules with dehydrohexahydroxydiphenic acid (DHHDP) |
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Transformed ellagitannins |
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- Dimers
- Agrimoniin
- Cornusiin E (dimer of tellimagrandin II)
- Lambertianin A and B
- Nobotanin B
- Roburin A, B, C and D
- Sanguiin H-6
- Trimers
- Lambertianin C
- Raspberry ellagitannin
- Tetramers
- Lambertianin D
- Nobotanin S
- Pentamer
- Melastoflorin A
- Flavono-ellagitannins (hybrid type)
- Urolithins (metabolites)
- Pomegranate ellagitannins
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