Niš Fortress
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the public
Niš Fortress (Serbian: Нишка тврђава / Niška tvrđava) is a fortress in the city of Niš, Serbia. It is a complex and important cultural and historical monument. It rises on the right bank of the Nišava River, overlooking the area inhabited for longer than two millennia.[1] It was protected by law in May 1948 as it was declared a cultural site of great significance. The current condition of the fortress lists it as one of the best preserved fortifications of this kind in Serbia as well as on the Balkan Peninsula.
History
The existing fortification is of Ottoman Turkish origin, dating from the first decades of the 18th century (1719–1723).[2][3] It is well known as one of the most significant and best preserved monuments of this kind in the mid-Balkans. The Fortress was erected on the site of earlier fortifications – the ancient Roman, Byzantine, and later yet Medieval forts. During World War I it was occupied by Bulgarians who turned it into a prison where Serbian patriots were imprisoned.[citation needed]
Building
The Fortress has a polygonal ground plan, eight bastion terraces and four massive gates. It stretches over 22 ha of land. The rampart walls are 2,100 m long, 8 m high and 3 m thick on the average. The building stone, brought from the nearby quarries, was hewn into rather evenly shaped blocks. The inside of the rampart wall was additionally fortified by a wooden construction, santrač, and an additional bulwark, trpanac. On the outside, the Fortress was surrounded by a wide moat, whose northern part has been preserved to our days. Beside the massive stone rampart walls, the southern Stambol Gate and the western Belgrade Gate are pretty well preserved. Partly preserved are the water gates, while there are only remains of the northern Vidin Gate and the south-east Jagodina Gate. With a complete reconstruction of all the gates, Niš Fortress would once again become, architecturally and functionally, a closed fortification system.
Far into the fortress, there is a weather station, that provides forecasts for the city of Niš.
Since 1966, the fortress is the location of the Niš Film Festival.
Buildings and monuments within the walls
- Stambol Gate inside
- Belgrade gate
- Vidin gate (remains)
- Vodena (Water) gate
- Hammam (Turkish bath)
- Bali-Bey Mosque
- The arsenal building, which now houses art galleries
- Powder magazine
- Pasha's residence
- Conserved Roman ruins which now work as bars
- Аncient workshop remains near the Bali-Bey Mosque
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- Remains of ancient streets
- Ancient Octagon Palace
- Vaulted Building, archeological site
- Monument to Milan I of Serbia
- Summer stage
- City garden Niš
See also
References
- ^ Niš Fortress Archived 2009-03-22 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "NİŞ - TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi". TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-03-08.
- ^ "Niš Fortress | Niš, Serbia Attractions". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 2022-03-08.
External links
- The Fortress of Niš Niš Fortress web page
- Niš Fortress at the City of Niš' official web page
- The Fortress, Nis at virtualtourist.com
Media related to Niš Fortress at Wikimedia Commons
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png)
fortresses
& palaces
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- Bolvan Fortress
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- Building of the Patriarchate
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- Castle Šlos in Golubinci
- Seat of the Church and people's funds in Sremski Karlovci
- Dardana Fortress*
- Diana Fortress
- Fantast
- Fetislam
- Gamzigrad
- Golubac
- Gradište*
- Grand palace Danijel in Stari Lec
- Grand palace Lazarević in Veliko Središte
- Harilaq Fortress
- Jeleč
- Jerinin Grad, Brangović
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- Kapetanovo
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- Kurvingrad
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- Mileševac Fortress
- Morović Fortress
- Nenadović Tower
- Niš Fortress
- Novi Dvor
- Novo Brdo Fortress*
- Ostrvica
- Patriarchate Court in Sremski Karlovci
- Palace Baba Pusta in Aleksa Šantić
- Palace Bezeredi in Čelarevo
- Palace Biserno Ostrvo in Bačko Gradište
- Palace Bisingen in Vlajkovac
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- Palace Damaskin in Hajdučica
- Palace Danijel in Konak
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- Palace in Karađorđevo
- Palace in Melenci
- Palace Jagodić near Konak
- Palace Jovanović in Sočica
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- Palace Karas in Horgoš
- Palace Kaštel in Bačka Topola
- Palace Kaštel in Panonija
- Palace Kiš in Elemir
- Palace Kovač in Riđica
- Palace Lazar in Ečka
- Palace Maldegem in Novi Kneževac
- Palace Marcibanji-Lederer in Čoka
- Palace Marcibanji in Sremska Kamenica
- Palace Nojhauzen in Srpska Crnja
- Palace of Laslo Karačonji in Novo Miloševo
- Palace of Miloš Bajić in Bočar
- Palace Redl in Rastina
- Palace Rogendorf in Banatski Dvor
- Palace Servijski-Šulpe in Novi Kneževac
- Palace Sečenji in Temerin
- Palace Sokolac in Novi Bečej
- Palace Stratimirović in Kulpin
- Palace Tabori in Vrbas
- Palace Talijan in Novi Kneževac
- Palace Zako in Bajša
- Palace Zobnatica in Bačka Topola
- Palace Špicer in Beočin
- Pančevo Fortress
- Petrovaradin Fortress
- Pirot Fortress
- Prilepac
- Prizrenac (fortress)*
- Prizren Fortress*
- Prokuplje Fortress
- Ram Fortress
- Ravanica
- Ruthenian Court in Šid
- Small Palace Danijel in Stari Lec
- Small Palace Lazarević in Veliko Središte
- Smederevo Fortress
- Soko Grad
- Soko Grad
- Stalać Fortress
- Stari Dvor
- Stari Grad
- Stari Ras
- Trojanov Grad
- Toman Villa in Vrbas
- Vidin Grad
- Villa Danijel in Zrenjanin
- Villa Divan, Sajan
- Villa Elek, Zrenjanin
- Villa Engelman in Gunaroš
- Villa Ertl in Odžaci
- Villa in Kikinda
- Villa in Kula
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- Villa in Savino Selo
- Villa Lujza in Palić
- Villa Mavrokordato in Kikinda
- Villa Pece in Mali Iđoš
- Villa Pejačević in Jarkovci
- Villa Rizenfelder in Kikinda
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- Villa Vamošer in Bački Monoštor
- Villa Vlaškalić, Mošorin
- Villa Šulho Vebera in Padej
- Vojinovića Tower
- Vršac Castle
- Zatrič*
- Zelen-grad
- Zemun Fortress
- Zvečan Fortress*
- Šabac Fortress
- Žrnov
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Dvorac_Fantast_12.jpg/100px-Dvorac_Fantast_12.jpg)
* is used for castles located in the disputed territory of Kosovo
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