Malbrouck

Species of Old World monkey

Malbrouck[1]
Conservation status

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Suborder: Haplorhini
Infraorder: Simiiformes
Family: Cercopithecidae
Genus: Chlorocebus
Species:
C. cynosuros
Binomial name
Chlorocebus cynosuros
(Scopoli, 1786)
Malbrouck range

The malbrouck (Chlorocebus cynosuros) is an Old World primate from Africa that belongs to the genus Chlorocebus. The species is sometimes classified as a subspecies of the vervet monkey (C. pygerythrus), or of the widespread grivet (C. aethiops).

Physical characteristics

The malbrouck is a slim, agile primate with long limbs and a long tail. The fur is olive-grey. The breast and underparts are white, as well as the cheeks and eyebrows, which surround the bald, pale-blotched face.[3] The eyes are brown. The genitals are brightly colored; the scrotum of the male is blue, the penis is red. Males are about 20% larger than females.

Distribution and habitat

The malbrouck is found in central and south-central Africa, ranging from the Albertine Rift in DR Congo west to the Atlantic coast and south to northern Namibia and Zambia west of the Luangwa River.[1] It lives in marshy forest, savanna-forest and montane forest up to an altitude of 4,500 m (14,750 ft).[4]

Behaviour

The malbrouck is a diurnal animal living in large groups, consisting of six to more than 50 animals. The number of males and females is usually about the same. Each group has its own territory, the size of which depends on the amount of available food. The malbrouck uses a wide range of sounds and gestures to communicate with other members of a group.

Diet

The diet of this omnivorous species consists of fruit, seeds, flowers, gum, invertebrates, eggs, chicks and lizards. Vegetable food forms the largest part of the diet in most areas.

References

  1. ^ a b Groves, C. P. (2005). "Chlorocebus cynosuros". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 159. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  2. ^ Wallis, J. (2019). "Chlorocebus cynosuros". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136291A17957592. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136291A17957592.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  3. ^ Kingdon, J. (1997). The Kingdon Guide to African Mammals. London: Academic Press Limited. ISBN 0-12-408355-2.
  4. ^ (in Dutch) Photo and information about the Malbrouck. Natuurinformatie, Naturalis. Accessed 2008-07-10.
  • v
  • t
  • e
Extant species of family Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys) (subfamily Cercopithecinae)
Cercopithecini
Allenopithecus
  • Allen's swamp monkey (A. nigroviridis)
Miopithecus
(Talapoins)
  • Angolan talapoin (M. talapoin)
  • Gabon talapoin (M. ogouensis)
Erythrocebus
  • Southern patas monkey (E. baumstarki)
  • Common patas monkey (E. patas)
  • Blue Nile patas monkey (E. poliophaeus)
Chlorocebus
(Vervet monkeys)
  • Dryas monkey (C. dryas)
  • Green monkey (C. sabaeus)
  • Grivet (C. aethiops)
  • Bale Mountains vervet (C. djamdjamensis)
  • Tantalus monkey (C. tantalus)
  • Vervet monkey (C. pygerythrus)
  • Malbrouck (C. cynosuros)
Allochrocebus
(Terrestrial guenons)
  • L'Hoest's monkey (A. lhoesti)
  • Preuss's monkey (A. preussi)
  • Sun-tailed monkey (A. solatus)
Cercopithecus
(Arboreal guenons)
  • Diana monkey (C. diana)
  • Roloway monkey (C. roloway)
  • Greater spot-nosed monkey (C. nictitans)
  • Blue monkey (C. mitis)
  • Mona monkey (C. mona)
  • Campbell's mona monkey (C. campbelli)
  • Lowe's mona monkey (C. lowei)
  • Crested mona monkey (C. pogonias)
  • Wolf's mona monkey (C. wolfi)
  • Dent's mona monkey (C. denti)
  • Lesser spot-nosed monkey (C. petaurista)
  • White-throated guenon (C. erythrogaster)
  • Sclater's guenon (C. sclateri)
  • Red-eared guenon (C. erythrotis)
  • Moustached guenon (C. cephus)
  • Red-tailed monkey (C. ascanius)
  • Hamlyn's monkey (C. hamlyni)
  • De Brazza's monkey (C. neglectus)
  • Lesula (C. lomamiensis)
Papionini
Macaca
(Macaques)
  • Barbary macaque (M. sylvanus)
  • Lion-tailed macaque (M. silenus)
  • Southern pig-tailed macaque (M. nemestrina)
  • Northern pig-tailed macaque (M. leonina)
  • Pagai Island macaque (M. pagensis)
  • Siberut macaque (M. siberu)
  • Moor macaque (M. maura)
  • Booted macaque (M. ochreata)
  • Tonkean macaque (M. tonkeana)
  • Heck's macaque (M. hecki)
  • Gorontalo macaque (M. nigrescens)
  • Celebes crested macaque (M. nigra)
  • Crab-eating macaque (M. fascicularis)
  • Stump-tailed macaque (M. arctoides)
  • Rhesus macaque (M. mulatta)
  • Formosan rock macaque (M. cyclopis)
  • Japanese macaque (M. fuscata)
  • Toque macaque (M. sinica)
  • Bonnet macaque (M. radiata)
  • Assam macaque (M. assamensis)
  • Tibetan macaque (M. thibetana)
  • Arunachal macaque (M. munzala)
  • White-cheeked macaque (M. leucogenys)
Lophocebus
(Crested mangabeys)
  • Grey-cheeked mangabey (L. albigena)
  • Black crested mangabey (L. aterrimus)
Rungwecebus
  • Kipunji (R. kipunji)
Papio
(Baboons)
  • Olive baboon (P. anubis)
  • Yellow baboon (P. cynocephalus)
  • Hamadryas baboon (P. hamadryas)
  • Guinea baboon (P. papio)
  • Chacma baboon (P. ursinus)
  • Kinda baboon (P. kindae)
Theropithecus
  • Gelada (T. gelada)
Cercocebus
(White-eyelid
mangabeys)
  • Sooty mangabey (C. atys)
  • Collared mangabey (C. torquatus)
  • Agile mangabey (C. agilis)
  • Golden-bellied mangabey (C. chrysogaster)
  • Tana River mangabey (C. galeritus)
  • Sanje mangabey (C. sanjei)
  • White-naped mangabey (C. lunulatus)
Mandrillus
  • Mandrill (M. sphinx)
  • Drill (M. leucophaeus)
Category
Taxon identifiers
Chlorocebus cynosuros
Simia cynosuros