List of state dinners in the United States
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Kalakaua_Grant_state_visit_1874.jpg/275px-Kalakaua_Grant_state_visit_1874.jpg)
A state dinner in the United States is a formal dinner held in honor of a foreign head of state, such as a king, queen, president, or any head of government. It is hosted by the President of the United States and is usually held in the State Dining Room at the White House in Washington, D.C.[1] Other formal dinners for important people of other nations, such as a prince or princess, are called official dinners, the difference being that the federal government does not pay for them. Nowadays these dinners are more often black tie rather than white tie (see formal wear).
The first state dinner was held on December 22, 1874, by President Ulysses S. Grant to welcome King Kalākaua of the Kingdom of Hawai'i.[2][3][4]
United States state dinners include a variety of dining events across the world, including conferences and summits. They influence many nations and their dining events. State dinners today have a lot more political significance than formerly, and are notably attended by prime ministers and presidents accompanied by politicians, entertainment and security services.
Ulysses S. Grant
Date | Visiting Country | Guest(s) of Honor | Social Secretary |
---|---|---|---|
December 22, 1874[2] | ![]() | Kalākaua of Hawai'i |
Herbert Hoover
Date | Visiting Country | Guest(s) of Honor | Social Secretary |
---|---|---|---|
April 29, 1931[5] | ![]() | Prajadhipok of Thailand | Mary Randolph |
October 22, 1931[6] | ![]() | Pierre Laval |
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Date | Visiting Country | Guest(s) of Honor | Social Secretary |
---|---|---|---|
October 10, 1933[7] | ![]() | Harmodio Arias Madrid | Edith Benham Helm |
June 8, 1939[8] | ![]() | George VI of the United Kingdom | |
February 12, 1941[9] | ![]() | Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg | |
July 7, 1942[10] | ![]() | Alfonso López Pumarejo | |
December 8, 1942[11] | ![]() | Fulgencio Batista | |
June 9, 1943[12] | ![]() | Higinio Moríñigo | |
October 14, 1943[13] | ![]() | Élie Lescot | |
January 19, 1944[14] | ![]() | Isaías Medina Angarita | |
June 7, 1944[15] | ![]() | Stanisław Mikołajczyk | |
August 24, 1944[16] | ![]() | Sveinn Björnsson | |
March 23, 1945[17] | ![]() | Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone |
Harry S. Truman
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Photograph_of_the_President_and_Mrs._Truman_with_President_Eurico_Dutra_of_Brazil_and_other_dignitaries%2C_during..._-_NARA_-_200119.jpg/220px-Photograph_of_the_President_and_Mrs._Truman_with_President_Eurico_Dutra_of_Brazil_and_other_dignitaries%2C_during..._-_NARA_-_200119.jpg)
Date | Visiting Country | Guest(s) of Honor | Social Secretary |
---|---|---|---|
August 22, 1945[6] | ![]() | Charles de Gaulle | |
November 10, 1945 | ![]() | William Lyon Mackenzie King | Edith Benham Helm |
April 29, 1947[18] | ![]() | Miguel Alemán Valdés | |
April 4, 1949[19][20] | ![]() | Paul-Henri Spaak, Robert Silvercruys [de] Lester B. Pearson, Humphrey Hume Wrong Gustav Rasmussen, Henrik Kauffmann Bjarni Benediktsson, Thor Thors Carlo Sforza, Alberto Tarchiani Joseph Bech, Hugues Le Gallais Dirk Stikker, Eelco van Kleffens | |
May 18, 1949[21] | ![]() | Eurico Gaspar Dutra | |
August 8, 1949[22] | ![]() | Elpidio Quirino | |
November 16, 1949[23] | ![]() | Mohammad Reza Pahlavi | |
March 28, 1951[6][24] | ![]() | Vincent Auriol | |
June 20, 1951[25] | ![]() | Galo Plaza | |
April 2, 1952[26] | ![]() | Juliana of the Netherlands |
Dwight D. Eisenhower
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Dwight_Eisenhower_Nikita_Khrushchev_and_their_wives_at_state_dinner_1959.png/220px-Dwight_Eisenhower_Nikita_Khrushchev_and_their_wives_at_state_dinner_1959.png)
John F. Kennedy
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/White_House_Dinner_in_honor_of_President_of_Tunisia._President_Habib_Bourguiba%2C_Mrs._Bourguiba%2C_Mrs._Kennedy..._-_NARA_-_194199.jpg/150px-White_House_Dinner_in_honor_of_President_of_Tunisia._President_Habib_Bourguiba%2C_Mrs._Bourguiba%2C_Mrs._Kennedy..._-_NARA_-_194199.jpg)
Lyndon B. Johnson
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Levi_and_Miriam_Eshkol_with_President_Johnson_and_wife_1964.jpg/220px-Levi_and_Miriam_Eshkol_with_President_Johnson_and_wife_1964.jpg)
Richard Nixon
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/President_and_Mrs._Nixon_and_General_Secretary_Leonid_Brezhnev_of_the_Central_Committee_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the..._-_NARA_-_194515.tif/lossy-page1-220px-President_and_Mrs._Nixon_and_General_Secretary_Leonid_Brezhnev_of_the_Central_Committee_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the..._-_NARA_-_194515.tif.jpg)
Gerald Ford
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Queen_Sofia%2C_First_Lady_Betty_Ford%2C_King_Juan_Carlos%2C_and_President_Gerald_R._Ford_Greeting_Guests_in_the_Receiving_Line_at_a_State_Dinner_Honoring_the_King_and_Queen_of_Spain_-_NARA_-_30805955.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg)
Jimmy Carter
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Jimmy_Carter_toasts_Andre_Perez_President_of_Venezuela_during_a_state_dinner._-_NARA_-_175338.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Jimmy_Carter_toasts_Andre_Perez_President_of_Venezuela_during_a_state_dinner._-_NARA_-_175338.tif.jpg)
Date | Visiting Country | Guest(s) of Honor | Social Secretary | Entertainment |
---|---|---|---|---|
February 14, 1977[84] | ![]() | José López Portillo | Gretchen Poston | Rudolf Serkin |
February 21, 1977[84] | ![]() | Pierre Trudeau | The Young Columbians | |
March 7, 1977[84] | ![]() | Yitzhak Rabin | The Alexandria Quartet | |
March 10, 1977[84] | ![]() | James Callaghan | Robert White | |
March 21, 1977[84] | ![]() | Takeo Fukuda | The Tokyo String Quartet | |
April 4, 1977[84] | ![]() | Anwar Al-Sadat | ||
April 25, 1977[84] | ![]() | King Hussein of Jordan | Wind Quartet from the Richmond Symphony | |
May 24, 1977[84] | ![]() | Fahd of Saudi Arabia | ||
June 22, 1977[84] | ![]() | Malcolm Fraser | ||
June 28, 1977[84] | ![]() | Carlos Andrés Pérez | Cynthia Gregory and Ted Kivitt | |
July 13, 1977[84] | ![]() | Helmut Schmidt | Members of the Metropolitan Opera Company | |
July 19, 1977[84] | ![]() | Menachem Begin | ||
July 26, 1977[84] | ![]() | Giulio Andreotti | Shirley Verrett | |
August 4, 1977[84] | ![]() | Mwalimu Julius K. Neyere | The Richard Quintet | |
September 7, 1977[84] (Dinner held in connection with the signing of the Torrijos–Carter Treaties regarding the transfer of the Panama Canal)[85] | ![]() | Alfredo Stroessner Santiago Garcia Victor C. McIntyre Roel F. Karamat Oliver H. Jackman | Martina Arroyo, Isaac Stern and Andre Previn | |
September 9, 1977[84] | ![]() | Raymond Barre | Elizabeth Matesky | |
October 11, 1977[84] | ![]() | Olusegun Obasanjo | Susan Starr | |
October 19, 1977[84] | ![]() | Leo Tindemans | ||
November 15, 1977[84] | ![]() | Mohammad Reza Pahlavi | ||
March 7, 1978[84] | ![]() | Josip Broz Tito | ||
April 12, 1978[84] | ![]() | Nicolae Ceaușescu | George Shearing, Clamma Dale | |
May 3, 1978[84] | ![]() | Takeo Fukuda | ||
May 17, 1978[84] | ![]() | Kenneth Kaunda | Mel Downs | |
June 13, 1978[84] | ![]() | Morarji Desai | James Weaver | |
November 14, 1978[84] | ![]() | Hassan II of Morocco | Alvin Ailey | |
January 29, 1979[84] | ![]() | Deng Xiaoping | ||
February 6, 1979[84] | ![]() | Kriangsak Chomanan | The American Dance Machine | |
March 26, 1979[84] | ![]() ![]() | Anwar Al-Sadat Menachem Begin | Omar Khorshid and Gamal Abdel-Rahim Itzhak Perlman and Pinchas Zukerman Leontyne Price | |
May 2, 1979[84] | ![]() | Masayoshi Ōhira | Bobby Short | |
September 28, 1979[84] | ![]() | José López Portillo | Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center | |
November 8, 1979[84] | ![]() | Jack Lynch | Washington Opera | |
December 17, 1979[84] | ![]() | Margaret Thatcher | ||
January 24, 1980[84] | ![]() | Francesco Cossiga | Tom T. Hall | |
February 20, 1980[84] | ![]() | Daniel arap Moi | Delphin and Romain | |
March 5, 1980[84] | ![]() | Helmut Schmidt | The New York Jazz Repertory Company | |
April 8, 1980[84] | ![]() | Anwar Al-Sadat | The Statler Brothers | |
April 15, 1980[84] | ![]() | Menachem Begin | The Guarneri String Quartet | |
April 22, 1980[84] | ![]() | Baudouin of Belgium | New York Harp Ensemble | |
June 17, 1980[84] | ![]() | King Hussein of Jordan | Andre Watts | |
October 7, 1980[84] | ![]() | Shehu Shagari | Cicely Tyson |
Ronald Reagan
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_with_Jo%C3%A3o_Figueiredo_and_Dulce_Figueiredo.jpg/220px-President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Nancy_Reagan_with_Jo%C3%A3o_Figueiredo_and_Dulce_Figueiredo.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/President_Ronald_Reagan_with_soccer_player_Pele_and_President_Jos%C3%A9_Sarney_of_Brazil.jpg/220px-President_Ronald_Reagan_with_soccer_player_Pele_and_President_Jos%C3%A9_Sarney_of_Brazil.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/President_Ronald_Reagan%2C_Nancy_Reagan%2C_Raisa_Gorbachev%2C_and_Mikhail_Gorbachev_in_Cross_Hall_before_a_state_dinner_for_the_Washington_Summit.jpg/220px-President_Ronald_Reagan%2C_Nancy_Reagan%2C_Raisa_Gorbachev%2C_and_Mikhail_Gorbachev_in_Cross_Hall_before_a_state_dinner_for_the_Washington_Summit.jpg)
George H.W. Bush
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/President_George_H._W._Bush_and_Barbara_Bush_host_a_State_Dinner_for_President_Abdou_Diouf_of_Senegal_and_Elizabeth_Diouf.jpg/220px-President_George_H._W._Bush_and_Barbara_Bush_host_a_State_Dinner_for_President_Abdou_Diouf_of_Senegal_and_Elizabeth_Diouf.jpg)
Bill Clinton
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Clintons_host_state_dinner_for_Mandela_in_1994R.png/220px-Clintons_host_state_dinner_for_Mandela_in_1994R.png)
George W. Bush
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/George_W._Bush_toasts_Elizabeth_II_2007.jpg/220px-George_W._Bush_toasts_Elizabeth_II_2007.jpg)
Date | Visiting Country | Guest(s) of Honor | Social Secretary | Entertainment |
---|---|---|---|---|
September 5, 2001 | ![]() | Vicente Fox | Catherine Fenton | Dawn Upshaw |
July 17, 2002[92] | ![]() | Aleksander Kwaśniewski | Vanessa Rubin | |
May 19, 2003 | ![]() | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo | Susan Graham | |
October 6, 2003[93] | ![]() | Mwai Kibaki | Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater[94] | |
July 18, 2005[95] | ![]() | Manmohan Singh | Preservation Hall Jazz Band | |
November 2, 2005[96] | ![]() | Charles, Prince of Wales Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall | Yo-Yo Ma | |
May 16, 2006[97] | ![]() | John Howard | Lea Berman | Kenny Chesney |
June 29, 2006 | ![]() | Junichiro Koizumi | The Brian Setzer Orchestra | |
May 7, 2007[98] | ![]() | Queen Elizabeth II Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh | Amy Zantzinger | Itzhak Perlman[99] |
November 6, 2007[6][100] | ![]() | Nicolas Sarkozy | Reenactment of the Visit of the Marquis de Lafayette to the United States | |
September 15, 2008[101] | ![]() | John Kufuor | Broadway production The Lion King | |
September 20, 2008[102] | ![]() | Alvaro Uribe Velez | ||
October 13, 2008[103] | ![]() | Silvio Berlusconi | Broadway production Jersey Boys |
Barack Obama
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Xi_Jinping_and_Barack_Obama_toast_at_White_House_state_dinner_September_2015.jpg/220px-Xi_Jinping_and_Barack_Obama_toast_at_White_House_state_dinner_September_2015.jpg)
Donald Trump
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/-USAxAUS_%2848775494541%29.jpg/220px--USAxAUS_%2848775494541%29.jpg)
Date | Visiting Country | Guest(s) of Honor | Social Secretary | Entertainment |
---|---|---|---|---|
April 24, 2018[115] | ![]() | Emmanuel Macron | Rickie Niceta | Washington National Opera |
September 20, 2019 | ![]() | Scott Morrison | U.S. Army, Navy, Air Force and Marines Bands[116] |
Joe Biden
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/F20221201ES-1737_%2852650924746%29.jpg/220px-F20221201ES-1737_%2852650924746%29.jpg)
Date | Visiting Country | Guest(s) of Honor | Social Secretary | Entertainment |
---|---|---|---|---|
December 1, 2022[117] | ![]() | Emmanuel Macron | Carlos Elizondo | Jon Batiste[118] |
April 26, 2023[119] | ![]() | Yoon Suk Yeol | Norm Lewis, Jessica Vosk, Lea Salonga, Yoon Suk Yeol [a][124] | |
June 22, 2023 | ![]() | Narendra Modi | Joshua Bell[125] | |
October 25, 2023 | ![]() | Anthony Albanese | U.S. Marine Band[126] | |
April 10, 2024 | ![]() | Fumio Kishida | Paul Simon[127] | |
May 23, 2024 | ![]() | William Ruto | Brad Paisley, Gospel Choir of Howard University[128] |
See also
References
- ^ Monkman, Betty C. "The White House State Dinner". The White House Historical Association. The White House Historical Association. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
- ^ a b Grant, Ulysses Simpson (2003). John Y. Simon (ed.). The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant: 1874. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. p. xxv. ISBN 978-0-8093-2498-9. OCLC 249193698.
- ^ "The First State Dinner". PBS LearningMedia. PBS & WGBH Educational Foundation. Retrieved July 28, 2016.
- ^ a b Jaime, Fuller (February 11, 2014). "That time FDR served hot dogs to the king, and three other strange state dinner facts". Washington Post. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
- ^ "Herbert Hoover: 175 - Message to King Prajadhipok of Siam About His Visit to Washington, D.C." The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. May 6, 1931. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "History of State Dinners at the White House" (Press release). Washington, D.C.: The White House Historical Association. April 10, 2018.
- ^ "October 10th, 1933". Franklin D. Roosevelt: Day by Day. The Pare Lorentz Center at the FDR Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
- ^ Shim, Sandra; Lomio, Michael; Flom, Hannah; Laurence, Julia (September 24, 2015). "A Look Back at White House State Dinners". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved September 25, 2015 – via National Archives.
- ^ "February 12th, 1941". Franklin D. Roosevelt: Day by Day. The Pare Lorentz Center at the FDR Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
- ^ "July 7th, 1942". Franklin D. Roosevelt: Day by Day. The Pare Lorentz Center at the FDR Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
- ^ "Franklin D. Roosevelt: 138 - Toast at the State Dinner for the President of Cuba". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. December 8, 1942. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "June 9th, 1943". Franklin D. Roosevelt: Day by Day. The Pare Lorentz Center at the FDR Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved 2015-09-25.
- ^ "Franklin D. Roosevelt: 115 - Toast to the President of Haiti at a White House Dinner". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. October 14, 1943. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Franklin D. Roosevelt: 5 - Toast to the President of Venezuela". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. January 19, 1944. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Franklin D. Roosevelt: 39 - Toast at a State Dinner for the Prime Minister of Poland". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. June 7, 1944. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Franklin D. Roosevelt: 65 - Toast at a State Dinner for the President of Iceland". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. August 24, 1944.
- ^ "March 23rd, 1945". Franklin D. Roosevelt: Day by Day. The Pare Lorentz Center at the FDR Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
- ^ "Daily Appointments of Harry S. Truman: Tuesday, April 29, 1947". Harry S. Truman Presidential Library & Museum. Harry S. Truman Library & Museum. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
- ^ "Harry S. Truman: 69 - Toasts of the President and the Prime Minister of Belgium". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. April 4, 1949. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ Bevans, Charles Irving (1970). "North Atlantic Treaty". Treaties and other International Agreements of the United States of America, 1776-1949. Vol. 4: Multilateral, 1946–1949. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of State. p. 831. LCCN 70600742. OCLC 6940. Retrieved May 1, 2013.
- ^ "Harry S. Truman: 103 - Remarks and Toasts at a Dinner in Honor of President Dutra of Brazil". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. May 18, 1949. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Harry S. Truman: 173 - Toasts of the President and President Quirino at the State Dinner". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. August 8, 1949. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Harry S. Truman: 259 - Toast of the President at the Dinner in Honor of the Shah of Iran". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. November 16, 1949. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Harry S. Truman: 62 - The President's Toast at a State Dinner for President Auriol of France". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. November 16, 1949. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Harry S. Truman: 130 - Toasts of the President and the President of Ecuador". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. June 20, 1951. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Harry S. Truman: 74 - Toasts of the President and the President of Ecuador". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. April 2, 1952. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower: 233 - Toasts of the President and King Paul of Greece". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. October 28, 1953. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower: 20 - Toasts of the President and President Bayar at the White House". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. January 27, 1954. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower: 124 - Toasts of the President and Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. May 26, 1954. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower: 171 - Toasts of the President and President Rhee of Korea at the White House". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. July 26, 1954. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower: 293 - Toasts of the President and the President of Liberia". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. October 18, 1954. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower: 23 - Toasts of the President and President Magloire of Haiti". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. January 26, 1955. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower: 82 - Toasts of the President and President Diem of Viet-Nam". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. May 8, 1957. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower: 220 - A Toast to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. October 17, 1957. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower: 127 - Toasts of the President and President Heuss of Germany". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. June 4, 1958. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower: 140 - Exchange of Toasts Between the President and the President of the Philippines". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. June 17, 1958. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower: 16 - Toasts of the President and the President of Argentina". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. January 20, 1959. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower: 52 - Toasts of the President and the President of El Salvador". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. March 10, 1959. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower: 59 - Toasts of the President and the President of Ireland". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. March 17, 1959. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower: 100 - Toasts of the President and King Baudouin". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. May 11, 1959. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower: 219 - Toasts of the President and Chairman Khrushchev". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. September 15, 1959. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower: 255 - Toasts of the President and the President of Mexico at the White House". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. October 9, 1959. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower: 269 - Toasts of the President and President Toure of the Republic of Guinea". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. October 26, 1959. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower: 109 - Toasts of the President and President Lleras at the White House". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. April 5, 1960. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower: 121 - Toasts of the President and President de Gaulle". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. April 22, 1960. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower: 129 - Toasts of the President and King Mahendra of Nepal". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. April 27, 1960. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower: 171 - Toasts of the President and Prime Minister Diefenbakcr of Canada". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. June 3, 1960. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower: 308 - Toasts of the President and the Crown Prince of Japan". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. September 27, 1960. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower: 321 - Toasts of the President and King Frederik of Denmark". The American Presidency Project. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. October 11, 1960. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Events: **3 May 1961, Dinner, President Bourguiba of Tunisia and Mrs. Bourguiba". Papers of John F. Kennedy. Presidential Papers. White House Staff Files of Sanford L. Fox. Social Events, 1961–1964. Columbia Point, Boston, Massachusetts: John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
- ^ "Events: **11 July 1961, Dinner and Concert, President Mohammad Ayub Khan of Pakistan [2 of 2 folders]". Papers of John F. Kennedy. Presidential Papers. White House Staff Files of Sanford L. Fox. Social Events, 1961–1964. Columbia Point, Boston, Massachusetts: John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
- ^ "Events: **19 September 1961, Dinner, President De Prado of Peru and Señora De Prado". Papers of John F. Kennedy. Presidential Papers. White House Staff Files of Sanford L. Fox. Social Events, 1961–1964. Columbia Point, Boston, Massachusetts: John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
- ^ "Events: **4 October 1961, Dinner, President Abboud of the Republic of the Sudan [2 of 2 folders]". Papers of John F. Kennedy. Presidential Papers. White House Staff Files of Sanford L. Fox. Social Events, 1961–1964. Columbia Point, Boston, Massachusetts: John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
- ^ "Events: *7 November 1961, Dinner, Prime Minister Nehru of India". Papers of John F. Kennedy. Presidential Papers. White House Staff Files of Sanford L. Fox. Social Events, 1961–1964. Columbia Point, Boston, Massachusetts: John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
- ^ "Events: **13 February 1962, Dinner, King Saud of Saudi Arabia". Papers of John F. Kennedy. Presidential Papers. White House Staff Files of Sanford L. Fox. Social Events, 1961–1964. Columbia Point, Boston, Massachusetts: John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
- ^ "Events: **11 April 1962, Dinner, Shah of Iran and Empress of Iran [2 of 2 folders]". Papers of John F. Kennedy. Presidential Papers. White House Staff Files of Sanford L. Fox. Social Events, 1961–1964. Columbia Point, Boston, Massachusetts: John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
- ^ "Events: ***22 May 1962, Dinner, President Houphouet-Boigny of the Ivory Coast [1 of 3 folders]". Papers of John F. Kennedy. Presidential Papers. White House Staff Files of Sanford L. Fox. Social Events, 1961–1964. Columbia Point, Boston, Massachusetts: John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
- ^ "Events: *19 February 1963, Dinner, President Betancourt of Venezuela and Mrs. Betancourt". Papers of John F. Kennedy. Presidential Papers. White House Staff Files of Sanford L. Fox. Social Events, 1961–1964. Columbia Point, Boston, Massachusetts: John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
- ^ "Events: ***27 March 1963, Dinner, King Hassan of Morocco [1 of 3 folders]". Papers of John F. Kennedy. Presidential Papers. White House Staff Files of Sanford L. Fox. Social Events, 1961–1964. Columbia Point, Boston, Massachusetts: John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
- ^ "Events: ***30 April 1963, Dinner, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg [1 of 3 folders]". Papers of John F. Kennedy. Presidential Papers. White House Staff Files of Sanford L. Fox. Social Events, 1961–1964. Columbia Point, Boston, Massachusetts: John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
- ^ "Events: ***3 June 1963, Dinner, President of India [1 of 3 folders]". Papers of John F. Kennedy. Presidential Papers. White House Staff Files of Sanford L. Fox. Social Events, 1961–1964. Columbia Point, Boston, Massachusetts: John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
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- ^ During the dinner, Biden remarked that he knew one of South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol's favorite songs was Don McLean's “American Pie”; at Biden’s insistence, Yoon then sang the ballad in front of rapturous applause. Yoon was then presented a guitar signed by the singer Don McLean.[120][121][122][123]