List of extreme temperatures in Canada
The following is a list of the most extreme temperatures recorded in Canada.
Province or Territory | Record high temperature | Date | Place(s) | Record low temperature | Date | Place(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alberta | 43.3 °C (110 °F)[1] | July 21, 1931 | Bassano Dam | −61.1 °C (−78 °F) | January 11, 1911 | Fort Vermilion |
British Columbia | 49.6 °C (121 °F)[2] | June 29, 2021 | Lytton | −58.9 °C (−74 °F) | January 31, 1947 | Smith River |
Manitoba | 44.4 °C (112 °F) | July 11 and 12, 1936[3][4] | Emerson and St. Albans (Treesbank) | −52.8 °C (−63 °F) | January 9, 1899 | Norway House |
New Brunswick | 39.4 °C (103 °F) | August 18, 1935 | Nepisiguit Falls, Rexton, and Woodstock[5] | −46.7 °C (−52 °F) | January 18, 1925 | Chipman[6] |
Newfoundland and Labrador | 38.3 °C (101 °F) | July 6, 1921 | North West River (Labrador) | −51.1 °C (−60 °F) | February 17, 1972 | Esker (Labrador) |
Northwest Territories | 39.9 °C (104 °F) | June 30, 2021 | Fort Smith | −61.7 °C (−79 °F) | December 31, 1910 | Fort Good Hope |
Nova Scotia | 38.3 °C (101 °F) | August 19, 1935 | Collegeville | −41.1 °C (−42 °F) | January 31, 1920 | Upper Stewiacke |
Nunavut | 34.9 °C (95 °F) | July 15, 1989 | Kugluktuk | −57.8 °C (−72 °F) | February 13, 1973 | Shepherd Bay |
Ontario | 42.8 °C (109 °F) | July 31, 1975 | Turbine, Ontario | −58.3 °C (−73 °F) | January 23, 1935 | Iroquois Falls |
Prince Edward Island | 36.7 °C (98 °F) | August 19, 1935 | Charlottetown | −37.2 °C (−35 °F) | January 26, 1884 | South Kildare |
Quebec | 40.0 °C (104 °F) | July 6, 1921 | Ville-Marie | −54.4 °C (−66 °F) | February 5, 1923 | Doucet |
Saskatchewan | 45.0 °C (113 °F) | July 5, 1937 | Yellow Grass and Midale | −56.7 °C (−70 °F) | February 1, 1893 | Prince Albert |
Yukon | 36.5 °C (98 °F) | June 25, 2004 | Takhini | −63.0 °C (−81 °F) | February 3, 1947 | Snag |
Highest temperature readings (selected locations)
Date Recorded | Location | Temperature °C (°F) |
---|---|---|
June 29, 2021 | Lytton, British Columbia | 49.6 °C (121.3 °F)[7] |
June 29, 2021 | Spences Bridge, British Columbia | 48.6 °C (119.5 °F) |
June 29, 2021 | Ashcroft, British Columbia | 48.1 °C (118.6 °F) |
June 29, 2021 | Kamloops, British Columbia | 47.3 °C (117.1 °F) |
June 29, 2021 | Lillooet, British Columbia | 46.8 °C (116.2 °F) |
June 29, 2021 | Kelowna, British Columbia | 45.7 °C (114.3 °F)[8] |
June 29, 2021 | Osoyoos, British Columbia | 45.0 °C (113.0 °F)[9] |
July 5, 1937 | Yellow Grass and Midale, Saskatchewan | 45.0 °C (113.0 °F)[10] |
July 11 and 12, 1936 | Emerson and St. Albans (Treesbank), Manitoba | 44.4 °C (111.9 °F)[11] |
July 5, 1937 | Regina, Saskatchewan | 43.9 °C (111.0 °F)[12] |
July 11, 1936 | Brandon, Manitoba | 43.3 °C (109.9 °F)[13] |
July 21, 1931 | Bassano Dam, Alberta | 43.3 °C (109.9 °F)[14] |
July 11 and 12, 1936 | Atikokan, Ontario | 42.2 °C (108.0 °F)[15] |
July 13, 1936 | Fort Frances, Ontario | 42.2 °C (108.0 °F)[16] |
July 11, 1936 | Winnipeg, Manitoba | 42.2 °C (108.0 °F) |
July 20, 1919 | Biscotasing, Ontario | 42.2 °C (108.0 °F) |
July 30, 2009 | Woss, British Columbia | 42.1 °C (107.8 °F) |
July 29, 2009 | Bella Coola, British Columbia | 41.2 °C (106.2 °F)[17] |
July 8, 9, 10, 1936 | Toronto, Ontario | 40.6 °C (105.1 °F)[18] |
July 4, 1911 | Grimsby, Ontario | 40.6 °C (105.1 °F) |
June 6, 1988 | Saskatoon, Saskatchewan | 40.6 °C (105.1 °F)[19] |
June 28, 2021 | Nanaimo, British Columbia | 40.5 °C (104.9 °F) |
June 25, 1988 | Windsor, Ontario | 40.3 °C (104.5 °F) |
July 6, 1921 | Ville-Marie, Quebec | 40.0 °C (104.0 °F) |
June 30, 2021 | Fort Smith, Northwest Territories | 39.9 °C (103.8 °F) |
June 28, 2021 | Victoria, British Columbia | 39.8 °C (103.6 °F) |
August 18, 1935 | Nepisiguit Falls, Rexton & Woodstock, New Brunswick | 39.4 °C (102.9 °F) |
June 18, 1995 | Timmins, Ontario | 38.8 °C (101.8 °F) |
July 9, 2024 | Trail, British Columbia | 38.4 °C (101.1 °F) |
July 31, 1975 | Sudbury, Ontario | 38.3 °C (100.9 °F) |
August 19, 1935 | Collegeville, Nova Scotia | 38.3 °C (100.9 °F) |
August 10, 2001 | Ingonish Beach, Nova Scotia | 37.7 °C (99.9 °F) |
June 19, 2024 | Bathurst, New Brunswick | 37.6 °C (99.7 °F) |
July 10, 1912 | Halifax, Nova Scotia | 37.2 °C (99.0 °F)[20] |
July 30, 1975 | Thunder Bay, Ontario | 37.2 °C (99.0 °F) |
July 15, 1989 | Kugluktuk, Nunavut | 34.9 °C (94.8 °F) |
July 30, 2009 | Vancouver, British Columbia | 34.4 °C (93.9 °F) |
July 20, 2000 | Robertson Lake, Nunavut | 32.6 °C (90.7 °F) |
Highest temperatures ever recorded in Canada
Date Recorded | Location | Temperature |
---|---|---|
June 29, 2021 | Lytton, British Columbia | 49.6 °C (121.3 °F) |
June 29, 2021 | Spences Bridge, British Columbia | 48.6 °C (119.5 °F) |
June 29, 2021 | Ashcroft, British Columbia | 48.1 °C (118.6 °F) |
June 28, 2021 | Lytton, British Columbia | 47.9 °C (118.2 °F) |
June 29, 2021 | Kamloops, British Columbia | 47.3 °C (117.1 °F) |
June 27, 2021 | Lytton, British Columbia | 46.6 °C (115.9 °F)[21] |
June 29, 2021 | Kelowna, British Columbia | 45.7 °C (114.3 °F) |
July 5, 1937 | Yellow Grass, Saskatchewan | 45.0 °C (113.0 °F) |
July 5, 1937 | Midale, Saskatchewan | 45.0 °C (113.0 °F) |
July 11, 1936 | St. Albans (Treesbank), Manitoba | 44.4 °C (111.9 °F) |
July 12, 1936 | Emerson, Manitoba | 44.4 °C (111.9 °F) |
July 17, 1944 | Lillooet, British Columbia | 44.4 °C (111.9 °F) |
July 17, 1944 | Lytton, British Columbia | 44.4 °C (111.9 °F) |
July 17, 1944 | Barriere, British Columbia | 44.4 °C (111.9 °F) |
July 29, 1934 | Rock Creek, British Columbia | 43.9 °C (111.0 °F) |
June 5, 1988 | Kincaid, Saskatchewan | 43.5 °C (110.3 °F) |
[22][unreliable source?][23]
Lowest temperature readings
The coldest place in Canada based on average yearly temperature is Eureka, Nunavut, where the temperature averages at −19.7 °C or −3.5 °F for the year.
Date Recorded | Location | Temperature |
---|---|---|
Monday, February 3, 1947 | Snag, Yukon | −63.0 °C (−81.4 °F)[10] |
Monday, February 3, 1947 | Mayo, Yukon | −62.2 °C (−80.0 °F)[24] |
Saturday, December 31, 1910 | Fort Good Hope, Northwest Territories | −61.7 °C (−79.1 °F)[25] |
Wednesday, January 11, 1911 | Fort Vermilion, Alberta | −61.2 °C (−78.2 °F)[26] |
Sunday, January 5, 1975 | Old Crow, Yukon | −59.4 °C (−74.9 °F)[27] |
Wednesday, January 8, 1936 | Fort Resolution, NWT | −59.4 °C (−74.9 °F) |
Friday, January 31, 1947 | Smith River, British Columbia | −58.9 °C (−74.0 °F) |
Wednesday, January 23, 1935 | Iroquois Falls, Ontario | −58.3 °C (−72.9 °F) |
Monday, February 3, 1947 | Dawson City, Yukon | −58.3 °C (−72.9 °F) |
Tuesday, February 13, 1973 | Shephard Bay, Nunavut | −57.8 °C (−72.0 °F) |
Wednesday, December 26, 1917 | Fort Smith, Northwest Territories | −57.2 °C (−71.0 °F) |
Wednesday, January 21, 1906 | Whitehorse, Yukon | −56.2 °C (−69.2 °F) |
Saturday, February 1, 1947 | Fort Simpson, Northwest Territories | −56.1 °C (−69.0 °F) |
Friday, February 9, 1934 | Iroquois Falls, Ontario | −55.6 °C (−68.1 °F) |
Thursday, February 15, 1979 | Eureka, Nunavut | −55.3 °C (−67.5 °F)[28] |
Monday, February 12, 1979 | Pond Inlet, Nunavut | −53.9 °C (−65.0 °F) |
Monday, February 5, 1923 | Doucet, Quebec | −54.4 °C (−65.9 °F) |
Monday, January 9, 1899 | Norway House, Manitoba | −52.8 °C (−63.0 °F) |
Friday, January 7, 1966 | Resolute, Nunavut | −52.2 °C (−62.0 °F) |
Thursday, December 22, 2022 | Rabbit Kettle, Northwest Territories | −52.1 °C (−61.8 °F) |
Friday, January 31, 1947 | Yellowknife, Northwest Territories | −51.2 °C (−60.2 °F) |
Saturday, February 17, 1973 | Esker 2, Newfoundland and Labrador | −51.1 °C (−60.0 °F) |
Thursday, January 13, 1972 | High Level, Alberta | −50.6 °C (−59.1 °F)[29] |
Wednesday, January 31, 1996 | Geraldton, Ontario | −50.2 °C (−58.4 °F) |
Thursday January 1, 1885 | Regina, Saskatchewan | −50.0 °C (−58.0 °F)[30] |
Thursday, January 11, 2018 | Rabbit Kettle, Northwest Territories | −49.8 °C (−57.6 °F) |
Tuesday, January 19 and Thursday, January 21 1886 | Edmonton, Alberta | −49.4 °C (−56.9 °F)[31] |
Saturday, December 30, 2017 | Rabbit Kettle, Northwest Territories | −48.6 °C (−55.5 °F) |
Saturday, February 17, 1973 | Wabush, Newfoundland and Labrador | −47.8 °C (−54.0 °F) |
Wednesday, December 24, 1879 | Winnipeg, Manitoba | −47.8 °C (−54.0 °F) |
Friday, February 10, 1967 | Iqaluit, Nunavut | −45.6 °C (−50.1 °F) |
Monday, January 29, 1996 | Jasper, Alberta | −43.8 °C (−46.8 °F) |
Tuesday, December 17, 2013 | Eureka Airport, Nunavut | −42.0 °C (−43.6 °F) |
Saturday, January 31, 1920 | Upper Stewiacke, Nova Scotia | −41.1 °C (−42.0 °F) |
Thursday, December 17, 2020 | Fort McKay, Alberta | −37.1 °C (−34.8 °F) |
Yearly Canadian temperature extremes
- Note that minimum extremes are for the entire winter season ending in the year listed.
Year | Extreme maximum | Extreme minimum | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Location | Temperature | Location | Temperature | |
2024 | Lytton, British Columbia | 42.5 °C (109 °F) | Keg River, Alberta and Old Crow, Yukon | −51.5 °C (−61 °F) |
2023 | Lytton, British Columbia | 42.2 °C (108 °F) | Rabbit Kettle, Northwest Territories | −53.4 °C (−64 °F) |
2022 | Lytton, British Columbia | 42.2 °C (108 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −53.3 °C (−64 °F) |
2021 | Lytton, British Columbia | 49.6 °C (121 °F) | Wekweeti, Northwest Territories (NWT) | −52.0 °C (−62 °F) |
2020 | Lytton, British Columbia | 41.4 °C (107 °F) | Thomsen River, NWT | −51.8 °C (−61 °F) |
2019 | Trail, British Columbia | 39.2 °C (103 °F) | Shepherd Bay, Nunavut | −48.8 °C (−56 °F) |
2018 | Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan | 42.3 °C (108 °F) | Kugaaruk, Nunavut | −51.8 °C (−61 °F) |
2017 | Hedley, British Columbia | 41.0 °C (106 °F) | Mould Bay, Northwest Territories | −54.7 °C (−66 °F) |
2016 | Oliver, British Columbia | 39.0 °C (102 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −47.8 °C (−54 °F) |
2015 | Hedley, British Columbia | 42.0 °C (108 °F) | Old Crow, Yukon | −49.7 °C (−57 °F) |
2014 | Ashcroft, British Columbia | 41.7 °C (107 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −50.4 °C (−59 °F) |
2013 | Lytton, British Columbia | 40.5 °C (105 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −51.5 °C (−61 °F) |
2012 | Lytton, British Columbia | 40.3 °C (105 °F) | Old Crow, Yukon | −52.1 °C (−62 °F) |
2011 | Grimsby, Ontario | 38.5 °C (101 °F) | Watson Lake, Yukon | −52.8 °C (−63 °F) |
2010 | Ashcroft, British Columbia | 38.8 °C (102 °F) | Old Crow, Yukon | −47.6 °C (−54 °F) |
2009 | Gold River, British Columbia | 41.5 °C (107 °F) | McQuesten, Yukon | −52.0 °C (−62 °F) |
2008 | Lytton, British Columbia | 40.4 °C (105 °F) | Mayo, Yukon | −53.8 °C (−65 °F) |
2007 | Woodrow, Saskatchewan | 43.0 °C (109 °F) | Ogilvie River, Yukon | −54.5 °C (−66 °F) |
2006 | Lytton, British Columbia | 42.1 °C (108 °F) | Fort Good Hope, Northwest Territories | −50.0 °C (−58 °F) |
2005 | Frontier, Saskatchewan | 39.5 °C (103 °F) | Stewart Crossing and Burwash Landing, Yukon | −55.0 °C (−67 °F) |
2004 | Lytton, British Columbia | 41.8 °C (107 °F) | Pelly Ranch and Ogilvie River, Yukon | −54.5 °C (−66 °F) |
2003 | Elrose, Saskatchewan | 41.0 °C (106 °F) | La Grande 4, Quebec | −50.4 °C (−59 °F) |
2002 | Osoyoos, British Columbia | 42.0 °C (108 °F) | Key Lake, Saskatchewan | −51.5 °C (−61 °F) |
2001 | Osoyoos, British Columbia | 41.7 °C (107 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −51.2 °C (−60 °F) |
2000 | Osoyoos, British Columbia | 38.8 °C (102 °F) | Nahanni National Park Reserve, Northwest Territories | −52.3 °C (−62 °F) |
1999 | Spences Bridge, British Columbia | 39.0 °C (102 °F) | Ross River, Yukon | −57.0 °C (−71 °F) |
1998 | Osoyoos, British Columbia | 42.8 °C (109 °F) | Stewart Crossing, Yukon | −55.0 °C (−67 °F) |
1997 | Osoyoos, British Columbia | 39.6 °C (103 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −55.0 °C (−67 °F) |
1996 | Osoyoos, British Columbia | 41.2 °C (106 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −55.0 °C (−67 °F) |
1995 | Smoky Falls, Ontario and Lake Cowichan, British Columbia | 40.0 °C (104 °F) | Sachs Harbour, Northwest Territories | −54.6 °C (−66 °F) |
1994 | Osoyoos, British Columbia | 42.6 °C (109 °F) | Fort Good Hope, Northwest Territories | −52.0 °C (−62 °F) |
1993 | Spences Bridge, British Columbia | 37.5 °C (100 °F) | Old Crow, Yukon | −57.0 °C (−71 °F) |
1992 | Osoyoos, British Columbia | 39.8 °C (104 °F) | Shepherd Bay, Nunavut | −50.0 °C (−58 °F) |
1991 | Empress and Bindloss, Alberta | 40.0 °C (104 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −54.0 °C (−65 °F) |
1990 | Lytton, British Columbia | 40.2 °C (104 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −57.0 °C (−71 °F) |
1989 | Turtle Mountain, Manitoba | 40.5 °C (105 °F) | Ogilvie River, Yukon | −56.0 °C (−69 °F) |
1988 | Kincaid, Saskatchewan | 43.5 °C (110 °F) | Shepherd Bay, Nunavut | −55.6 °C (−68 °F) |
1987 | Boston Bar, British Columbia | 42.0 °C (108 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −55.3 °C (−68 °F) |
1986 | Boston Bar, British Columbia | 41.5 °C (107 °F) | Swift River, Yukon | −54.0 °C (−65 °F) |
1985 | Lytton, British Columbia | 41.0 °C (106 °F) | Watson Lake, Yukon | −53.3 °C (−64 °F) |
1984 | Consul, Saskatchewan | 43.0 °C (109 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −55.0 °C (−67 °F) |
1983 | Midale, Saskatchewan | 41.5 °C (107 °F) | Stewart River, Yukon | −58.0 °C (−72 °F) |
1982 | Boston Bar and Spences Bridge, British Columbia | 39.5 °C (103 °F) | Ross River, Yukon | −58.5 °C (−73 °F) |
1981 | Boston Bar and Lytton, British Columbia | 41.5 °C (107 °F) | Stewart Crossing, Yukon | −55.5 °C (−68 °F) |
1980 | Francis, Saskatchewan | 40.0 °C (104 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −58.0 °C (−72 °F) |
1979 | Kettle Valley, British Columbia | 41.5 °C (107 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −58.5 °C (−73 °F) |
1978 | Boston Bar, British Columbia | 41.5 °C (107 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −54.4 °C (−66 °F) |
1977 | Salmo, British Columbia | 41.5 °C (107 °F) | Eagle River, Yukon | −53.9 °C (−65 °F) |
1976 | Waskada, Manitoba | 39.4 °C (103 °F) | Ross River, Yukon | −56.7 °C (−70 °F) |
1975 | Turbine, Ontario | 42.8 °C (109 °F) | Old Crow and Ross River, Yukon | −59.4 °C (−75 °F) |
1974 | Kamloops, British Columbia | 41.1 °C (106 °F) | Mayo, Yukon | −56.7 °C (−70 °F) |
1973 | Altawan, Alberta | 40.0 °C (104 °F) | Shepherd Bay, Nunavut | −57.8 °C (−72 °F) |
1972 | Lillooet, British Columbia and Lumsden, Saskatchewan | 40.0 °C (104 °F) | Ross River, Yukon | −56.7 °C (−70 °F) |
1971 | Lytton, British Columbia | 42.2 °C (108 °F) | Pelly Ranch and Mayo, Yukon | −58.3 °C (−73 °F) |
1970 | Altawan, Alberta | 41.1 °C (106 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −53.9 °C (−65 °F) |
1969 | Willow Creek, Saskatchewan | 41.7 °C (107 °F) | Ross River, Yukon | −57.2 °C (−71 °F) |
1968 | Boston Bar, British Columbia | 40.0 °C (104 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −60.0 °C (−76 °F) |
1967 | Lytton, British Columbia | 41.1 °C (106 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −56.7 °C (−70 °F) |
1966 | Yellow Grass, Saskatchewan | 39.4 °C (103 °F) | Pelly Ranch and Carmacks, Yukon | −57.8 °C (−72 °F) |
1965 | Ashcroft, British Columbia | 41.7 °C (107 °F) | Snag, Yukon | −56.2 °C (−69 °F) |
1964 | Sturgeon Crossing, Saskatchewan | 41.7 °C (107 °F) | Isachsen, Nunavut | −53.3 °C (−64 °F) |
1963 | East Poplar River, Willow Creek, and Cardross, Saskatchewan | 39.4 °C (103 °F) | Mayo, Yukon | −57.2 °C (−71 °F) |
1962 | Lytton, British Columbia | 38.9 °C (102 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −58.9 °C (−74 °F) |
1961 | Maple Creek, Saskatchewan | 43.3 °C (110 °F) | Pelly Ranch and Dawson City, Yukon | −51.2 °C (−60 °F) |
1960 | Newgate, British Columbia | 43.3 °C (110 °F) | Shingle Point, Yukon, Eureka, Nunavut, and Fort McPherson, Northwest Territories | −51.2 °C (−60 °F) |
1959 | Newgate, British Columbia | 41.1 °C (106 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −57.8 °C (−72 °F) |
1958 | Midale, Saskatchewan | 41.7 °C (107 °F) | Lake Hazen, Nunavut | −56.2 °C (−69 °F) |
1957 | Saskatoon, Saskatchewan | 38.9 °C (102 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −54.4 °C (−66 °F) |
1956 | Barriere & Lytton, British Columbia | 41.1 °C (106 °F) | Pelly Ranch, Yukon | −55.6 °C (−68 °F) |
1955 | Ramsey, Ontario & Oliver, British Columbia | 39.4 °C (103 °F) | Old Crow, Yukon | −55.6 °C (−68 °F) |
1954 | Foremost, Alberta | 40.0 °C (104 °F) | Frenchman Butte, Saskatchewan & Snag, Yukon | −52.2 °C (−62 °F) |
1953 | Willow Creek, Saskatchewan | 42.2 °C (108 °F) | Elmworth, Alberta | −53.3 °C (−64 °F) |
1952 | Midale, Saskatchewan | 40.6 °C (105 °F) | Snag, Yukon | −60.9 °C (−78 °F) |
1951 | St Albans, Manitoba & Port Alberni, British Columbia | 40.6 °C (105 °F) | Fort Good Hope, Northwest Territories & Isachsen, Nunavut | −52.8 °C (−63 °F) |
1950 | Lytton & Port Alberni, British Columbia | 38.3 °C (101 °F) | Snag, Yukon | −56.2 °C (−69 °F) |
1949 | Rosetown, Saskatchewan | 43.3 °C (110 °F) | Snag, Yukon | −56.2 °C (−69 °F) |
1948 | Pennant, Saskatchewan | 41.7 °C (107 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −52.8 °C (−63 °F) |
1947 | Semans, Saskatchewan | 40.0 °C (104 °F) | Snag, Yukon | −63.0 °C (−81 °F) |
1946 | Beechy, Saskatchewan | 42.8 °C (109 °F) | Mayo, Yukon | −57.2 °C (−71 °F) |
1945 | Waneta, British Columbia & Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan | 41.1 °C (106 °F) | St. Walburg, Saskatchewan | −50.0 °C (−58 °F) |
1944 | Skagit River, British Columbia & Kimberley, British Columbia | 42.2 °C (108 °F) | Passe Dangereuse Dam, Quebec | −50.0 °C (−58 °F) |
1943 | Rosetown, Saskatchewan | 40.0 °C (104 °F) | Mayo, Yukon | −55.0 °C (−67 °F) |
1942 | Cumberland, British Columbia | 43.9 °C (111 °F) | Heaslip, Ontario | −50.0 °C (−58 °F) |
1941 | Lytton, British Columbia, Lillooet, British Columbia& Barriere, British Columbia | 44.4 °C (112 °F) | Watson Lake, Yukon | −51.7 °C (−61 °F) |
1940 | Grand Forks, British Columbia | 42.2 °C (108 °F) | Watson Lake, Yukon | −50.6 °C (−59 °F) |
1939 | Oliver, British Columbia | 43.3 °C (110 °F) | Elmworth, Alberta & Watson Lake, Yukon | −52.2 °C (−62 °F) |
1938 | Barriere, British Columbia | 42.8 °C (109 °F) | Fort Good Hope, Northwest Territories | −52.2 °C (−62 °F) |
1937 | Yellow Grass, Saskatchewan & Midale, Saskatchewan | 45.0 °C (113 °F) | Fort Good Hope, Northwest Territories | −51.2 °C (−60 °F) |
1936 | St Albans (Treesbank), Manitoba & Emerson, Manitoba | 44.4 °C (112 °F) | Fort Resolution, Northwest Territories | −59.4 °C (−75 °F) |
1935 | Lillooet, British Columbia | 41.1 °C (106 °F) | Iroquois Falls, Ontario | −58.3 °C (−73 °F) |
1934 | Rock Creek, British Columbia | 43.9 °C (111 °F) | Fort Vermilion, Alberta | −57.8 °C (−72 °F) |
1933 | Leader, Saskatchewan, Outlook, Saskatchewan, Shaunavon, Saskatchewan, Pennant, Saskatchewan, and Lumsden, Saskatchewan | 41.1 °C (106 °F) | Fort Vermilion, Alberta | −57.8 °C (−72 °F) |
1932 | Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan | 41.1 °C (106 °F) | Mayo, Yukon | −53.9 °C (−65 °F) |
1931 | Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan and Aneroid, Saskatchewan | 43.3 °C (110 °F) | Fort Good Hope, Northwest Territories | −49.4 °C (−57 °F) |
1930 | Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan | 41.1 °C (106 °F) | Witchekan, Saskatchewan | −53.9 °C (−65 °F) |
1929 | Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan, and Greenwood, British Columbia | 42.2 °C (108 °F) | Rocky Mountain House, Alberta | −53.3 °C (−64 °F) |
1928 | Lillooet, British Columbia and Greenwood, British Columbia | 41.7 °C (107 °F) | Vanderhoof, British Columbia & Fort Vermilion, Alberta | −50.6 °C (−59 °F) |
1927 | Greenwood, British Columbia | 43.3 °C (110 °F) | Fort Good Hope, Northwest Territories | −51.7 °C (−61 °F) |
1926 | Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan | 43.3 °C (110 °F) | Doucet, Quebec | −48.9 °C (−56 °F) |
1925 | Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan | 41.1 °C (106 °F) | Mayo, Yukon | −57.2 °C (−71 °F) |
1924 | Waneta, British Columbia and Grand Forks, British Columbia | 42.8 °C (109 °F) | Fort Vermilion, Alberta | −52.2 °C (−62 °F) |
1923 | Newgate, British Columbia and Grand Forks, British Columbia | 38.9 °C (102 °F) | Doucet, Quebec | −54.4 °C (−66 °F) |
1922 | St Albans, Manitoba and Grand Forks, British Columbia | 40.0 °C (104 °F) | Fort Resolution, Northwest Territories | −52.8 °C (−63 °F) |
1921 | St Albans, Manitoba, Bassano Dam, Alberta, and Vauxhall, Alberta | 40.6 °C (105 °F) | Fort Good Hope, Northwest Territories | −50.6 °C (−59 °F) |
1920 | Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan | 41.1 °C (106 °F) | Stry, Alberta | −52.2 °C (−62 °F) |
1919 | Dauphin, Manitoba | 43.3 °C (110 °F) | Fort Vermilion, Alberta | −53.9 °C (−65 °F) |
1918 | Lillooet, British Columbia, London, Ontario, and Chatham, Ontario | 41.1 °C (106 °F) | Fort Smith, Northwest Territories | −53.3 °C (−64 °F) |
1917 | Jenner, Alberta | 42.2 °C (108 °F) | Fort Vermilion, Alberta, Fort Smith, Northwest Territories | −57.2 °C (−71 °F) |
1916 | Iroquois Falls, Ontario | 41.1 °C (106 °F) | Fort Good Hope, Northwest Territories | −55.6 °C (−68 °F) |
1915 | Jenner, Alberta | 40.0 °C (104 °F) | Fort Smith, Northwest Territories | −49.4 °C (−57 °F) |
1914 | St Albans, Manitoba | 41.7 °C (107 °F) | Amos, Quebec | −52.8 °C (−63 °F) |
1913 | Ashcroft, British Columbia and Fort Frances, Ontario | 38.9 °C (102 °F) | Fort Vermilion, Alberta | −54.4 °C (−66 °F) |
1912 | St Albans, Manitoba | 40.0 °C (104 °F) | Dawson, Yukon | −52.2 °C (−62 °F) |
1911 | Scarborough, Ontario and Grimsby, Ontario | 40.6 °C (105 °F) | Fort Vermilion, Alberta | −61.2 °C (−78 °F) |
1910 | St Albans, Manitoba and Moosehorn, Manitoba | 41.7 °C (107 °F) | Fort Good Hope, Northwest Territories | −61.7 °C (−79 °F) |
1909 | Cannington, Saskatchewan | 40.0 °C (104 °F) | Dawson, Yukon | −53.9 °C (−65 °F) |
1908 | Spences Bridge, British Columbia | 42.2 °C (108 °F) | Fort Chipewyan, Alberta and Fort McPherson, Northwest Territories | −48.9 °C (−56 °F) |
1907 | Kitimat, British Columbia | 41.1 °C (106 °F) | Dawson, Yukon | −50.6 °C (−59 °F) |
1906 | Spences Bridge, British Columbia | 42.2 °C (108 °F) | Whitehorse, Yukon | −56.2 °C (−69 °F) |
1905 | Spences Bridge, British Columbia | 40.6 °C (105 °F) | Gleichen, Alberta and Kneehill, Alberta | −47.2 °C (−53 °F) |
1904 | Enderby, British Columbia | 39.4 °C (103 °F) | Dawson, Yukon | −50.0 °C (−58 °F) |
1903 | Spences Bridge, British Columbia | 38.9 °C (102 °F) | Dawson, Yukon | −51.7 °C (−61 °F) |
1902 | Spences Bridge, British Columbia | 38.3 °C (101 °F) | Fort Simpson, Northwest Territories | −46.7 °C (−52 °F) |
1901 | St Albans, Manitoba | 38.9 °C (102 °F) | Dawson, Yukon | −55.6 °C (−68 °F) |
1900 | Cannington, Saskatchewan | 43.3 °C (110 °F) | Fort McPherson, Northwest Territories | −51.7 °C (−61 °F) |
1899 | Iroquois Falls, Ontario | −55.6 °C (−68 °F) | ||
1893 | Prince Albert, Saskatchewan | −56.7 °C (−70 °F) | ||
1886 | Prince Albert, Saskatchewan | −55.0 °C (−67 °F) | ||
1885 | Prince Albert, Saskatchewan | −51.2 °C (−60 °F) |
Occurrences by province
Province/Territory | Extreme maximum occurrences | Extreme minimum occurrences |
---|---|---|
Alberta | 8 | 14 |
British Columbia | 70 | 1 |
Manitoba | 13 | 0 |
Northwest Territories | 0 | 22 |
Nunavut | 0 | 13 |
Ontario | 8 | 1 |
Quebec | 0 | 6 |
Saskatchewan | 32 | 4 |
Yukon | 0 | 65 |
Extreme maximum occurrences by community
City | Province | Occurrences |
---|---|---|
Lytton | BC | 15 |
Spences Bridge | BC | 8 |
Osoyoos | BC | 8 |
Fort Qu'Appelle | SK | 8 |
St Albans | MB | 8 |
Boston Bar | BC | 6 |
Lillooet | BC | 5 |
Midale | SK | 4 |
Ashcroft | BC | 4 |
Extreme minimum occurrences by town
City | Province/Territory | Occurrences |
---|---|---|
Pelly Ranch | YT | 19 |
Fort Good Hope | NT | 10 |
Dawson | YT | 8 |
Mayo | YT | 7 |
Eureka | NU | 7 |
Fort Vermilion | AB | 7 |
Old Crow | YT | 7 |
Ross River | YT | 6 |
Snag | YT | 6 |
Watson Lake | YT | 5 |
Shepherd Bay | NU | 4 |
[32]
Yearly Canadian average mean temperatures
Year | Highest Average | Lowest Average | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Location | Temperature | Location | Temperature | |
2023 | ||||
2022 | ||||
2021 | ||||
2020 | Tsawwassen, British Columbia | 12.0 °C (54 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −16.9 °C (2 °F) |
2019 | Vancouver, British Columbia (Harbour CS station) | 11.5 °C (53 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −16.0 °C (3 °F) |
2018 | Halfmoon Bay, British Columbia (Merry Island Lighthouse) | 11.8 °C (53 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −18.8 °C (−2 °F) |
2017 | Windsor, Ontario | 11.5 °C (53 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −18.7 °C (−2 °F) |
2016 | Halfmoon Bay, British Columbia (Merry Island Lighthouse) | 12.2 °C (54 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −16.7 °C (2 °F) |
2015 | Howe Sound, British Columbia | 12.7 °C (55 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −18.1 °C (−1 °F) |
2014 | Qualicum Beach, British Columbia (Sisters Island) | 11.9 °C (53 °F) | Resolute, Nunavut | −15.7 °C (4 °F) |
2013 | Qualicum Beach, British Columbia | 11.3 °C (52 °F) | Resolute, Nunavut | −15.6 °C (4 °F) |
2012 | Windsor, Ontario | 12.2 °C (54 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −17.5 °C (0 °F) |
2011 | Windsor, Ontario | 10.8 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −17.3 °C (1 °F) |
2010 | Windsor, Ontario | 11.4 °C (53 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −15.9 °C (3 °F) |
2009 | Chemainus, British Columbia | 10.8 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −17.7 °C (0 °F) |
2008 | Halfmoon Bay, British Columbia (Merry Island Lighthouse) | 10.7 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −18.1 °C (−1 °F) |
2007 | Saturna Island, British Columbia | 11.8 °C (53 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −16.7 °C (2 °F) |
2006 | Halfmoon Bay, British Columbia | 11.5 °C (53 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −16.7 °C (2 °F) |
2005 | Saturna Island, British Columbia | 12.5 °C (55 °F) | Isachsen, Nunavut | −17.5 °C (0 °F) |
2004 | Vancouver, British Columbia | 11.9 °C (53 °F) | Alert, Nunavut | −19.4 °C (−3 °F) |
2003 | Victoria, British Columbia | 11.8 °C (53 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −17.6 °C (0 °F) |
2002 | Windsor, Ontario | 11.13 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −17.6 °C (0 °F) |
2001 | Saturna Island, British Columbia | 11.9 °C (53 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −18.7 °C (−2 °F) |
2000 | Victoria, British Columbia | 11.2 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.0 °C (−2 °F) |
1999 | Windsor, Ontario | 11.3 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.7 °C (−3 °F) |
1998 | Windsor, Ontario | 12.5 °C (55 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −17.0 °C (1 °F) |
1997 | Victoria, British Columbia | 11.8 °C (53 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.2 °C (−3 °F) |
1996 | Vancouver, British Columbia | 10.9 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −18.7 °C (−2 °F) |
1995 | Vancouver, British Columbia | 12.1 °C (54 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −18.2 °C (−1 °F) |
1994 | Vancouver, British Columbia | 12.1 °C (54 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −18.0 °C (0 °F) |
1993 | Vancouver, British Columbia | 11.5 °C (53 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −18.8 °C (−2 °F) |
1992 | Vancouver, British Columbia | 12.4 °C (54 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −20.5 °C (−5 °F) |
1991 | Agassiz, British Columbia | 11.3 °C (52 °F) | Mould Bay, Northwest Territories | −17.7 °C (0 °F) |
1990 | Pelee Island, Ontario | 11.1 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.4 °C (−3 °F) |
1989 | Chilliwack, British Columbia | 11.0 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −20.6 °C (−5 °F) |
1988 | Chilliwack, British Columbia | 10.9 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −18.3 °C (−1 °F) |
1987 | Chilliwack, British Columbia | 11.9 °C (53 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −21.2 °C (−6 °F) |
1986 | Chilliwack, British Columbia | 11.2 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −20.8 °C (−5 °F) |
1985 | Windsor, Ontario | 10.4 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −20.0 °C (−4 °F) |
1984 | Halfmoon Bay, British Columbia | 10.4 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −21.3 °C (−6 °F) |
1983 | Halfmoon Bay, British Columbia | 11.0 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.3 °C (−3 °F) |
1982 | Halfmoon Bay, British Columbia | 10.5 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −20.4 °C (−5 °F) |
1981 | Powell River, British Columbia | 11.0 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −17.6 °C (0 °F) |
1980 | Halfmoon Bay, British Columbia | 10.6 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.9 °C (−4 °F) |
1979 | Port Coquitlam, British Columbia | 11.0 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −21.5 °C (−7 °F) |
1978 | Port Coquitlam, British Columbia | 10.7 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.3 °C (−3 °F) |
1977 | Vancouver, British Columbia | 10.4 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.8 °C (−4 °F) |
1976 | Chilliwack, British Columbia | 10.3 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −20.6 °C (−5 °F) |
1975 | Pelee Island, Ontario | 10.3 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −20.5 °C (−5 °F) |
1974 | Vancouver, British Columbia | 10.7 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −21.3 °C (−6 °F) |
1973 | Pelee Island, Ontario | 11.5 °C (53 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −20.0 °C (−4 °F) |
1972 | Surrey, British Columbia | 10.2 °C (50 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −21.8 °C (−7 °F) |
1971 | Windsor, Ontario | 10.3 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −20.0 °C (−4 °F) |
1970 | Surrey, British Columbia | 10.6 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −20.2 °C (−4 °F) |
1969 | Halfmoon Bay, British Columbia | 10.6 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.5 °C (−3 °F) |
1968 | Halfmoon Bay, British Columbia | 10.6 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.8 °C (−4 °F) |
1967 | Lytton, British Columbia | 11.6 °C (53 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.5 °C (−3 °F) |
1966 | Halfmoon Bay, British Columbia | 10.8 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −20.2 °C (−4 °F) |
1965 | Chilliwack, British Columbia | 10.9 °C (52 °F) | Isachsen, Nunavut | −18.8 °C (−2 °F) |
1964 | Saltspring Island, British Columbia | 10.1 °C (50 °F) | Isachsen, Nunavut | −20.5 °C (−5 °F) |
1963 | Halfmoon Bay, British Columbia | 11.2 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.3 °C (−3 °F) |
1962 | Halfmoon Bay, British Columbia | 10.7 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −18.3 °C (−1 °F) |
1961 | Chilliwack, British Columbia | 11.3 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −20.4 °C (−5 °F) |
1960 | Victoria, British Columbia | 10.8 °C (51 °F) | Isachsen, Nunavut | −18.3 °C (−1 °F) |
1959 | Victoria, British Columbia | 10.6 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.6 °C (−3 °F) |
1958 | Victoria, British Columbia | 12.1 °C (54 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −18.0 °C (0 °F) |
1957 | Nanaimo, British Columbia | 11.0 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.9 °C (−4 °F) |
1956 | Duncan, British Columbia | 10.6 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −20.2 °C (−4 °F) |
1955 | Chatham, Ontario | 10.8 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.3 °C (−3 °F) |
1954 | Chatham, Ontario | 10.2 °C (50 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −18.6 °C (−1 °F) |
1953 | Lytton, British Columbia | 11.2 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.4 °C (−3 °F) |
1952 | Chatham, Ontario | 10.6 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −18.4 °C (−1 °F) |
1951 | Nanaimo, British Columbia | 11.1 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.4 °C (−3 °F) |
1950 | Nanaimo, British Columbia | 10.2 °C (50 °F) | Isachsen, Nunavut | −19.8 °C (−4 °F) |
1949 | Chatham, Ontario | 11.2 °C (52 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.6 °C (−3 °F) |
1948 | Nanaimo, British Columbia | 10.4 °C (51 °F) | Eureka, Nunavut | −19.9 °C (−4 °F) |
Occurrences by province
Province/Territory | Extreme warmest year occurrences | Extreme coldest year occurrences |
---|---|---|
British Columbia | 57 | 0 |
Northwest Territories | 0 | 1 |
Nunavut | 0 | 72 |
Ontario | 16 | 0 |
Extreme warmest year occurrences by location
City | Province | Occurrences |
---|---|---|
Halfmoon Bay | BC | 13 |
Vancouver | BC | 9 |
Windsor | ON | 9 |
Chilliwack | BC | 7 |
Victoria | BC | 6 |
Nanaimo | BC | 4 |
Chatham | ON | 4 |
Pelee | ON | 3 |
Saturna Island | BC | 3 |
Qualicum Beach | BC | 2 |
Lytton | BC | 2 |
Port Coquitlam | BC | 2 |
Extreme coldest year occurrences by location
City | Territory | Occurrences |
---|---|---|
Eureka | NU | 64 |
Isachsen | NU | 5 |
Resolute | NU | 2 |
Alert | NU | 1 |
Mould Bay | NT | 1 |
See also
References
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