Hisham ibn al-Kalbi
Hishām ibn al-Kalbī | |
---|---|
![]() Arabic calligraphy of Hishām ibn al-Kalbī | |
Personal | |
Born | 737 CE Kufa, Iraq |
Died | 819 CE |
Religion | Shi'ite |
Main interest(s) | History |
Notable idea(s) |
|
Notable work(s) | Jamharat al-Ansab, Kitab al-Asnam |
Senior posting | |
Influenced
|
Hishām ibn al-Kalbī (Arabic: هشام بن الكلبي), 737 AD – 819 AD/204 AH, also known as Ibn al-Kalbi (إبن الكلبي), was an Arab historian.[1] His full name was Abu al-Mundhir Hisham ibn Muhammad ibn al-Sa'ib ibn Bishr al-Kalbi. Born in Kufa,[2] he spent much of his life in Baghdad. Like his father, he collected information about the genealogies and history of the ancient Arabs.
One of the notable works of Ibn al-Kalbi is the Book of Idols (Kitab al-Asnam), which aims to document the veneration of idols and pagan sanctuaries in different regions and among different tribes in pre-Islamic Arabia.[3] In this work, Hisham posited a genealogical link between Ishmael and the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and put forth the idea that all Arabs were descended from Ishmael.[1] He relied heavily on the ancient oral traditions of the Arabs, but also quoted writers who had access to Biblical and Palmyran sources.[1] According to the Fihrist, he wrote 140 works. His account of the genealogies of the Arabs is continually quoted in the Kitab al-Aghani.[3]
Scholarship
In 1966, Werner Caskel compiled a two volume study of Ibn al-Kalbi's Jamharat al-Nasab ("The Abundance of Kinship") entitled Das genealogische Werk des Hisam Ibn Muhammad al Kalbi ("The Genealogical Works of Hisham ibn Muhammad al-Kalbi").[4] It contains a prosopographic register of every individual mentioned in the genealogy in addition to more than three hundred genealogical tables based on the contents of the text.
Works
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png)
- The Book of Idols (Kitab Al-Asnam)
- The Abundance of Kinship (Jamharat Al-Ansab)
References
- ^ a b c ""Arabia" in Ancient History". Centre for Sinai. Archived from the original on 2008-11-19. Retrieved 2009-04-16.
- ^ Ibrahim, Ayman S. (2021-02-09). Conversion to Islam: Competing Themes in Early Islamic Historiography. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-753071-9.
- ^ a b
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Thatcher, Griffithes Wheeler (1911). "Ḥishām ibn al-Kalbī". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 525–526.
- ^ Caskel, Werner; Strenziok, Gert (1966). Ǧamharat an-nasab: das genealogische Werk des Hišām Ibn-Muḥammad al-Kalbī. Leiden: Brill.
External links
- Biodata at MuslimScholars.info
- v
- t
- e
7th century | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8th century |
| ||||||||||||
9th century | |||||||||||||
10th century | |||||||||||||
11th century |
| ||||||||||||
12th century |
| ||||||||||||
13th century |
| ||||||||||||
14th century |
| ||||||||||||
15th century |
| ||||||||||||
16th century |
| ||||||||||||
17th century |
| ||||||||||||
18th century |
| ||||||||||||
19th century |
|
- The Meadows of Gold
- History of the Prophets and Kings
- Mu'jam al-Buldan
- Concise History of Humanity
- The Complete History
- Al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya
- The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries
- Futuh al-Buldan
- Kitab al-I'tibar
- Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
- History of the Caliphs
- Kitab al-Rawd al-Mitar
- Tarikh al-Yaqubi
- Muqaddimah
- Book of Idols
- Rihla
![]() | This article about a historian from Asia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e