Fujiwara no Muchimaro
Ason Fujiwara no Muchimaro | |
---|---|
藤原 武智麻呂 | |
![]() Fujiwara no Muchimaro | |
Minister of the Left | |
In office August 28, 737 – August 29, 737 | |
Monarch | Emperor Shōmu |
Minister of the Right | |
In office 734 – August 737 | |
Monarch | Emperor Shōmu |
Dainagon | |
In office 729–734 | |
Monarch | Emperor Shōmu |
Head of Ministry of Civil Services | |
In office 718–729 | |
Monarch | Empress Genshō |
Personal details | |
Born | 680 |
Died | August 29, 737 |
Cause of death | smallpox |
Nationality | Japanese |
Spouse | Sada-hime |
Children |
|
Parent(s) | Fujiwara no Fuhito, Soga no Shōshi |
Occupation | kuge, politician |
Fujiwara no Muchimaro (藤原 武智麻呂, 680 – August 29, 737) was a Japanese courtier (kuge) and politician of the late Asuka and early Nara period. He founded the Nanke ("Southern") branch of the Fujiwara clan.[1] His court rank is Senior First Rank.
Life
Muchimaro is the eldest son of Fujiwara no Fuhito, and his mother Soga no Shōshi is the daughter of Soga no Murajiko.
He married a granddaughter of Abe no Miushi, with whom he had two sons Fujiwara no Toyonari and Fujiwara no Nakamaro. Among his daughters was consort of Emperor Shōmu.
Muchimaro became the head of Ministry of Civil Services in 718. When Fuhito, Muchimaro's father, died in 720, Prince Nagaya was at the highest rank in the state government. Prince Nagaya was grandson of Emperor Tenmu, but not a son of Fujiwara family, therefore was seen as a threat by Muchimaro and his three brothers. After successfully removing Prince Nagaya in 729, Muchimaro rose to Dainagon (Counselor of the first rank).
In 734, he was promoted to Udaijin or "Minister of the Right".[1] In 737, he was made Sadaijin or "Minister of the Left", but died of smallpox the following day.[1]
The History of the Fujiwara House (Tōshi Kaden 藤氏家伝) included his biography and states the following: "Muchimaro, the Fujiwara Great Minister of the Left, was a man from the Sakyō district. He was the oldest son of the Head of the Council of State Fuhito, and his mother was a daughter of the Soga Great Minister of the Treasury. He was born in the mansion at Ōhara on the fifteenth day of the fourth month of 680, the ninth year since the enthronement of the sovereign Tenmu. Because he cultivated righteousness, he received this name."[2]
Family
- Father: Fujiwara no Fuhito
- Mother: Soga no Shōshi (蘇我娼子, ?–?), daughter of Soga no Murajiko (蘇我連子).
- Main Wife: Sada-hime (阿倍貞媛, 阿倍貞吉 or 阿倍真虎), grand-daughter of Abe no Miushi (阿倍御主人).
- 1st son: Fujiwara no Toyonari (藤原豊成, 704–765)
- 2nd son: Fujiwara no Nakamaro (藤原 仲麻呂, 706–764)
- Wife: name unknown, daughter of Ki no Maro (紀麻呂).
- 3rd son: Fujiwara no Otomaro (藤原乙麻呂, ?–760?)
- Wife: (阿祢姫), daughter of (小治田功麻呂).
- 4th son: Fujiwara no Kosemaro (藤原巨勢麻呂, ?–764)
- Wife: name unknown
- Daughter: Minamidono (南殿, ?–748), consort of Emperor Shōmu.
- Main Wife: Sada-hime (阿倍貞媛, 阿倍貞吉 or 阿倍真虎), grand-daughter of Abe no Miushi (阿倍御主人).
See also
- Fujiwara Nanke
Notes
- ^ a b c MyPedia entry for "Fujiwara no Muchimaro
- ^ Bauer, Mikael (2020). The History of the Fujiwara House. Kent, UK: Renaissance Books. pp. 71–72. ISBN 978-1912961184.
References
- Bauer, Mikael. The History of the Fujiwara House. Kent, UK: Renaissance Books, 2020. ISBN 1912961180.
- Hall, John Whitney. The Cambridge History of Japan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. (pp. 247–249)
- Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
External links
- Sonpi Bunmyaku, viewable through the Digital Archive of National Diet Library (Japan).
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Kamatari[1] 614–669 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fuhito[2] 659–720 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NANKE branch | HOKKE branch | SHIKIKE branch | KYŌKE branch | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Muchimaro[2] 680–737 | Fusasaki[2] 681–737 | Umakai[2] 694–737 | Maro[2] 695–737 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Toyonari[3] 704–766 | Nakamaro[3] 706–764 | Otomaro[4] | Nagate[5] 714–771 | Matate[4] 715–766 | Uona[6] 721–783 | Kaedemaro[7] 723–776 | Yoshitsugu[8] 716–777 | Tamaro[9] 722–783 | Momokawa[10] 732–779 | Hamanari[11] 724–790 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tsuginawa[12] 727–796 | Korekimi[13] 727–789 | Uchimaro[14] 756–812 | Sonohito[12] 756–819 | Otsugu[12] 774–843 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fuyutsugu[15] 775–826 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nagara[1] 802–826 | Yoshifusa[1] 804–872 | Yoshiyo[16] 823–900 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mototsune[17] 836–891 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tokihira[18][12] 871–909 | Tadahira[12] 880–949 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Saneyori[12] 900–970 | Morosuke[12] 909–960 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yoritada[19] 924–989 | Koretada[12] 924–972 | Yoritada[12][20] 925–977 | Kaneie[12][19] 929–990 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michitaka[21][22] 953–995 | Michikane[22] 961–995 | Michinaga[23] 966–1028 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yorimichi[24][25] 992–1074 | Norimichi[26] 996–1075 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Morozane[27] 1042–1101 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Moromichi[28] 1062–1099 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tadazane[29] 1075–1162 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tadamichi[30] 1097–1164 | Yorinaga[31] 1120–1156 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Konoe Family | Matsudono Family | Kujō Family | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Konoe Motozane[32] 1143–1166 | Matsudono Motofusa[33] 1144?–1231 | Kujō Kanezane[30] 1149–1207 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Konoe Motomichi[16][34] 1160–1233 | Matsudono Moroie[33] 1172–1238 | Kujō Yoshitsune[35] 1169–1206 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Konoe Iezane[34] 1179–1242 | Kujō Michiie[35] 1193–1252 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Takatsukasa Family | Nijō Family | Ichijō Family | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Konoe Kanetsune[36] 1210–1259 | Takatsukasa Kanehira[37] 1228–1294 | Kujō Norizane[38] 1211–1235 | Nijō Yoshizane[39] 1216–1271 | Ichijō Sanetsune[40] 1223–1284 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- In the 13th century, the main line of the Fujiwara family split into "Five regent houses": the Kujō, Nijō and Ichijō (descendants of Kanezane); and also the Konoe and Takatsukasa (descendants of Motozane). To view the complete family tree, visit Fujiwara family tree.
- ^ a b c Brinkley, Frank and Dairoku Kikuchi. (1915). A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era. New York: Encyclopædia Britannica. OCLC 413099
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- ^ a b Brown, Delmer M. (1988). The Cambridge History of Japan: Volume 1. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521223522.
- ^ a b 平城宮兵部省跡. 奈良文化財研究所. 2005. p. 168.
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- ^ Tyler, Royall (1993). The Book of the Great Practice: The Life of the Mt. Fuji Ascetic Kakugyō Tōbutsu Kū (PDF). Asian Folklore Studies. p. 324.
- ^ Yoneda, Yūsuke (2002). 藤原摂関家の誕生. 吉川弘文館. p. 139.
- ^ Nakagawa, Osamu (1991). "藤原良継の変" [The Rise of Fujiwara no Yoshitsugu]. 奈良朝政治史の研究 [Political History of the Nara Period] (in Japanese). Takashina Shoten (高科書店).
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- ^ a b Nobuyoshi, Yamamoto (2003). 摂関政治史論考 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). ISBN 978-4-642-02394-8.
- ^ Haruo, Sasayama (2003). "藤原兼通の政権獲得過程". 日本律令制の展開 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). ISBN 978-4-642-02393-1.
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- ^ Araki, Hiroshi (2009). "中世の皇統迭立と文学形成 1院政期から中世への視界 坂上の宝剣と壺切―談話録に見る皇統・儀礼の古代と中世―". 皇統迭立と文学形成 (in Japanese). ISBN 978-4-7576-0513-8.
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- ^ Yamada, Akiko (2010). 中世前期女性院宮の研究 (in Japanese). ISBN 978-4784214969.
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- ^ a b "藤原北家.近衛". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1904. p. 57.
- ^ a b "藤原北家.九条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1904. p. 77.
- ^ "藤原北家.近衛". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1904. p. 65.
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