Frizzled-5

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
FZD5
Identifiers
AliasesFZD5, C2orf31, HFZ5, frizzled class receptor 5
External IDsOMIM: 601723; MGI: 108571; HomoloGene: 2590; GeneCards: FZD5; OMA:FZD5 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 2 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 2 (human)[1]
Chromosome 2 (human)
Genomic location for FZD5
Genomic location for FZD5
Band2q33.3Start207,762,598 bp[1]
End207,769,906 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 1 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 1 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 1 (mouse)
Genomic location for FZD5
Genomic location for FZD5
Band1 C2|1 32.74 cMStart64,769,717 bp[2]
End64,776,910 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • jejunal mucosa

  • mucosa of sigmoid colon

  • lower lobe of lung

  • mucosa of ileum

  • duodenum

  • mucosa of transverse colon

  • palpebral conjunctiva

  • kidney tubule

  • visceral pleura

  • tibia
Top expressed in
  • median eminence

  • hair follicle

  • epithelium of small intestine

  • epithelium of stomach

  • ciliary body

  • left colon

  • arcuate nucleus

  • Paneth cell

  • calvaria

  • ileum
More reference expression data
BioGPS
More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • amyloid-beta binding
  • signal transducer activity
  • Wnt-protein binding
  • protein binding
  • protein kinase binding
  • ubiquitin protein ligase binding
  • transmembrane signaling receptor activity
  • Wnt-activated receptor activity
  • G protein-coupled receptor activity
Cellular component
  • clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane
  • Golgi apparatus
  • early endosome membrane
  • membrane
  • bicellular tight junction
  • Golgi membrane
  • plasma membrane
  • cell surface
  • early endosome
  • perinuclear region of cytoplasm
  • integral component of membrane
Biological process
  • G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
  • T cell differentiation in thymus
  • chorionic trophoblast cell differentiation
  • positive regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion
  • positive regulation of JUN kinase activity
  • apoptotic process involved in morphogenesis
  • regulation of chorionic trophoblast cell proliferation
  • regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly
  • regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
  • cellular response to molecule of bacterial origin
  • positive regulation of interferon-gamma production
  • embryonic axis specification
  • labyrinthine layer blood vessel development
  • cell maturation
  • Wnt signaling pathway
  • embryonic camera-type eye development
  • multicellular organism development
  • cell surface receptor signaling pathway
  • vasculature development
  • regulation of autophagy of mitochondrion
  • branching involved in labyrinthine layer morphogenesis
  • embryonic camera-type eye morphogenesis
  • post-embryonic camera-type eye development
  • positive regulation of T cell cytokine production
  • angiogenesis
  • neuron differentiation
  • Wnt signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral axis specification
  • canonical Wnt signaling pathway
  • synapse assembly
  • syncytiotrophoblast cell differentiation involved in labyrinthine layer development
  • anterior/posterior axis specification, embryo
  • Spemann organizer formation
  • positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
  • negative regulation of cell population proliferation
  • signal transduction
  • Wnt signaling pathway, calcium modulating pathway
  • Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway
  • beta-catenin destruction complex disassembly
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

7855

14367

Ensembl

ENSG00000163251

ENSMUSG00000045005

UniProt

Q13467

Q9EQD0

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_030804
NM_003468

NM_001033193
NM_001042659
NM_022721

RefSeq (protein)

NP_003459

NP_001036124
NP_073558

Location (UCSC)Chr 2: 207.76 – 207.77 MbChr 1: 64.77 – 64.78 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Frizzled-5 (Fz-5) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FZD5 gene.[5][6][7]

Members of the 'frizzled' gene family encode 7-transmembrane domain proteins that are receptors for Wnt signaling proteins. Fz-5 is believed to be the receptor for the Wnt5A ligand.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000163251 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000045005 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Wang Y, Macke JP, Abella BS, Andreasson K, Worley P, Gilbert DJ, Copeland NG, Jenkins NA, Nathans J (Jun 1996). "A large family of putative transmembrane receptors homologous to the product of the Drosophila tissue polarity gene frizzled". J Biol Chem. 271 (8): 4468–76. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.8.4468. PMID 8626800.
  6. ^ Saitoh T, Hirai M, Katoh M (Jun 2001). "Molecular cloning and characterization of human Frizzled-5 gene on chromosome 2q33.3-q34 region". Int J Oncol. 19 (1): 105–10. doi:10.3892/ijo.19.1.105. PMID 11408929.
  7. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: FZD5 frizzled homolog 5 (Drosophila)".

Further reading

  • He X, Saint-Jeannet JP, Wang Y, et al. (1997). "A member of the Frizzled protein family mediating axis induction by Wnt-5A". Science. 275 (5306): 1652–4. doi:10.1126/science.275.5306.1652. PMID 9054360. S2CID 36777692.
  • Finch PW, He X, Kelley MJ, et al. (1997). "Purification and molecular cloning of a secreted, Frizzled-related antagonist of Wnt action". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94 (13): 6770–5. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.6770F. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.13.6770. PMC 21233. PMID 9192640.
  • Tanaka S, Akiyoshi T, Mori M, et al. (1998). "A novel frizzled gene identified in human esophageal carcinoma mediates APC/beta-catenin signals". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 (17): 10164–9. Bibcode:1998PNAS...9510164T. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.17.10164. PMC 21479. PMID 9707618.
  • Tamai K, Semenov M, Kato Y, et al. (2000). "LDL-receptor-related proteins in Wnt signal transduction". Nature. 407 (6803): 530–5. Bibcode:2000Natur.407..530T. doi:10.1038/35035117. PMID 11029007. S2CID 4400159.
  • Wiemann S, Weil B, Wellenreuther R, et al. (2001). "Toward a catalog of human genes and proteins: sequencing and analysis of 500 novel complete protein coding human cDNAs". Genome Res. 11 (3): 422–35. doi:10.1101/gr.GR1547R. PMC 311072. PMID 11230166.
  • Yao R, Maeda T, Takada S, Noda T (2001). "Identification of a PDZ domain containing Golgi protein, GOPC, as an interaction partner of frizzled". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 286 (4): 771–8. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.5430. PMID 11520064.
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
  • Weidler C, Schaumburger J, Miller LE, et al. (2004). "Synovial density of frizzled 5-positive cells does not differ between patients with RA and OA and is independent of inflammation". J. Rheumatol. 31 (9): 1874–5. PMID 15338479.
  • Omoto S, Hayashi T, Kitahara K, et al. (2004). "Autosomal dominant familial exudative vitreoretinopathy in two Japanese families with FZD4 mutations (H69Y and C181R)". Ophthalmic Genet. 25 (2): 81–90. doi:10.1080/13816810490514270. PMID 15370539. S2CID 32817238.
  • Holmen SL, Robertson SA, Zylstra CR, Williams BO (2005). "Wnt-independent activation of beta-catenin mediated by a Dkk1-Fz5 fusion protein". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 328 (2): 533–9. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.01.009. PMID 15694380.
  • Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, et al. (2005). "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4". Nature. 434 (7034): 724–31. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..724H. doi:10.1038/nature03466. PMID 15815621.
  • Blumenthal A, Ehlers S, Lauber J, et al. (2006). "The Wingless homolog WNT5A and its receptor Frizzled-5 regulate inflammatory responses of human mononuclear cells induced by microbial stimulation". Blood. 108 (3): 965–73. doi:10.1182/blood-2005-12-5046. PMID 16601243.
  • Yamamoto H, Komekado H, Kikuchi A (2006). "Caveolin is necessary for Wnt-3a-dependent internalization of LRP6 and accumulation of beta-catenin". Dev. Cell. 11 (2): 213–23. doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2006.07.003. PMID 16890161.
  • Katoh Y, Katoh M (2007). "Conserved POU-binding site linked to SP1-binding site within FZD5 promoter: Transcriptional mechanisms of FZD5 in undifferentiated human ES cells, fetal liver/spleen, adult colon, pancreatic islet, and diffuse-type gastric cancer". Int. J. Oncol. 30 (3): 751–5. doi:10.3892/ijo.30.3.751. PMID 17273778.
  • "Frizzled Receptors: FZD5". IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. Archived from the original on 2016-06-25. Retrieved 2008-12-04.

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

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