Elminiech Battery
Elminiech Battery (Maltese: Batterija t'Elminiech, corrupted into Batterija ta' Mnieħ), also known as Figuella Battery (Maltese: Batterija ta' Figuella), San Raimondo Battery (Maltese: Batterija ta' San Raimond)[1] or Oitelboura Battery,[2] was an artillery battery in Birżebbuġa, Malta. It was built by the Order of Saint John in 1715–16 as part of a series of coastal fortifications around the Maltese Islands.[3]
Built mainly of limestone, Elminiech Battery was part of a chain of fortifications that defended Marsaxlokk Bay, which also included six other batteries, the large Saint Lucian Tower, two smaller De Redin towers, four redoubts and three entrenchments.[4] The nearest fortifications to Elminiech Battery were the Birżebbuġa Entrenchments to the northwest and Fresnoy Redoubt to the east. Construction of the battery cost 1,451 scudi.[5]
The battery was demolished, and its site is now occupied by part of the Malta Freeport.[6]
References
- ^ "Birżebbuġa". duluri.wordpress.com (in Maltese). 13 April 2011. Archived from the original on 14 December 2015.
- ^ Farrugia Randon, Stanley (2015). Heritage Saved – Din l-Art Ħelwa – 1965–2015. Luqa: Miller Distributors Ltd. p. 119. ISBN 9789995752132.
- ^ Zammit, Vincent (1984). "The Order's 18th Century Fortifications". Civilization. 1. Ħamrun: PEG Ltd: 170.
- ^ "Vendôme Tower" (PDF). Mare Nostrum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 May 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
- ^ Spiteri, Stephen C. (18 October 2010). "St. Thomas Tower and Battery". MilitaryArchitecture.com. Archived from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
- ^ "About Birzebbuga". birzebbuga.com. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
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Order of Malta
- Aħrax Tower & Battery
- Arrias Battery
- Balbani Battery^
- Buġibba Battery^
- De Guiral Battery
- Delimara Tower & Battery^
- Dellia Battery^
- Elminiech Battery^
- Fedeau Battery^
- Ferretti Battery
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- Orsi Battery^
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- Qolla l-Bajda Battery
- Ramla Left Battery^
- Ramla Right Battery^
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- St. Anthony's Battery
- St. Julian's Tower & Battery
- St. Lucian Tower & Battery^
- St. Mary's Battery (Comino)
- St. Mary's Battery (Marsalforn)^
- St. Thomas Tower & Battery
- Saluting Battery
- Tombrell Battery^
- Vendôme Battery
- Westreme Battery
- Wied Musa Battery
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- Wilġa Battery
Battalions
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