Cross-tailed G
Cross-tailed g | |||
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ꬶ | |||
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Usage | |||
Writing system | Latin script | ||
Type | Alphabet | ||
Language of origin | Teuthonista | ||
Sound values | [gʲ], [ɣ] | ||
History | |||
Development | ![]()
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Transliterations | Ꞔ ꞔ | ||
Other | |||
Writing direction | Left-to-Right | ||
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. |
ꬶ (cross-tailed G, lowercase only) is a letter of the Latin alphabet.[1]
It was used in Teuthonista for the purposes of German dialectology, prior to the development of the International Phonetic Alphabet.[2][3]
Usage
In 1893, Otto Bremer used cross-tailed g to represent a palatalizated voiced velar plosive [gʲ] in his phonetic transcription, but replaces it with g with inverted breve ⟨g̑⟩. It has also been used in other transcriptions, like Arwid Johannson's Phonetics of the New High German language[4] or Edmund Crosby Quiggin's Donegal Irish dialect transcription, in which it represents the voiced velar fricative [ɣ].
Gallery
Encoding
Preview | ꬶ | |
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Unicode name | LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G WITH CROSSED-TAIL | |
Encodings | decimal | hex |
Unicode | 43830 | U+AB36 |
UTF-8 | 234 172 182 | EA AC B6 |
Numeric character reference | ꬶ | ꬶ |
References
- ^ "ꬶ". graphemica. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- ^ "Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set" (PDF). unicode.org. 2 June 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
- ^ Sammlung kurzer Grammatiken deutscher Mundarten (in German). Leipzig, Breitkopf und Härtel, coll. 1893.
- ^ Williams, R. A.; Johannson, Arwid (July 1906). "Phonetics of the New High German Language". The Modern Language Review. 1 (4): 345. doi:10.2307/3713467. ISSN 0026-7937.
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- History
- Spread
- Romanization
- Roman numerals
- Ligatures
Letters of the ISO basic Latin alphabet | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aa | Bb | Cc | Dd | Ee | Ff | Gg | Hh | Ii | Jj | Kk | Ll | Mm | Nn | Oo | Pp | Rr | Ss | Tt | Uu | Vv | Ww | Xx | Yy | Zz | |
Letter G with diacritics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ǵǵ | Ğğ | Ĝĝ | Ǧǧ | Ġġ | G̃g̃ | Ģģ | Ḡḡ | Ǥǥ | Ꞡꞡ | Ɠɠ | Gʻgʻ | ᶃ | ꬶ | ⅁ᵷ | |||||||||||
Letters using hook or tail ( ◌̡, ◌̢ ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
ᶏ | Ɓɓ | Ꞗꞗ | ᶀ | Ƈƈ | ɕ | 𝼏 | 𝼝 | Ꞔꞔ | Ɗɗ | ȡ | ᶁ | ᶑ | 𝼥 | ᶒ | ⱸ | ꬴ | Ƒƒ | ᶂ | Ɠɠ | ᶃ | ꬶ | Ɦɦ | Ꜧꜧ | ꞕ | |
ʮ | ᶖ | Ʝʝ | Ƙƙ | ᶄ | ȴ | ɭ | ᶅ | 𝼑 | 𝼦 | Ɱɱ | ᶆ | ꬺ | Ɲɲ | ȵ | ɳ | ᶇ | 𝼔 | 𝼧 | ꬻ | ꬼ | Ꝍꝍ | 𝼛 | Ƥƥ | Ꝓꝓ | Ꝕꝕ |
ᶈ | ʠ | Ɽɽ | ᶉ | 𝼨 | ꭉ | 𝼞 | 𝼩 | Ȿȿ | Ʂʂ | ᶊ | Ƭƭ | Ʈʈ | ȶ | 𝼪 | ᶙ | ꭒ | Ʋʋ | ᶌ | ⱱ | ⱴ | Ⱳⱳ | ᶍ | Ƴƴ | Ỿỿ | Ȥȥ |
Ɀɀ | ʐ | ʑ | Ᶎᶎ |
Digraphs | |
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Trigraphs |
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Tetragraphs |
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Pentagraphs |
- ISO/IEC 646
- Unicode
- Western Latin character sets
- DIN 91379: Unicode subset for Europe
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