Cape grass lizard
Species of lizard
| Cape grass lizard | |
|---|---|
 | |
Conservation status | |
 Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1] | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Family: | Cordylidae |
| Genus: | Chamaesaura |
| Species: | C. anguina |
| Binomial name | |
| Chamaesaura anguina | |
The Cape grass lizard (Chamaesaura anguina), also known as the Cape snake lizard or the highland grass lizard,[3] is a species of lizard in the genus Chamaesaura. It widely found in southern Africa, inhabiting grasslands.[2] In one of the countries it lives in, Eswatini, it is listed as a Near Threatened species.[4]
The Cape grass lizard is ovoviviparous.[2] A discovery has shown females are not breeding at the same time in a year.[5]
This lizard has three subspecies. They are the C. a. anguina, the C. a. oligopholis, and the C. a. tenuior.[2]
Distribution
The Cape grass lizard is widely distributed in the grasslands of southern Africa. It has been reported in South Africa, Eswatini, Angola, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, the Republic of the Congo, and Uganda.[2] The grasslands that the Cape grass lizard inhabits often have wildfire.[5]
Breeding
The Cape grass lizard is ovoviviparous,[2] meaning eggs will stay inside the mother until they are ready to hatch. The average clutch size is three to seventeen eggs.[5] A discovery has revealed that females are breeding throughout the year. This adaptation is probably to prevent the total loss of reproductive gain in a year due to fire.[5]
Subspecies
The Cape grass lizard has three known subspecies.[2]
- C. a. anguina - This subspecies was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758.[2]
- C. a. tenuior - In 1895, Albert C. L. G. Günther described this subspecies.[2]
- C. a. oligopholis - Laurent described this subspecies in 1964.[2]
Conservation
The Southern African Red Data and the IUCN Red List do not mention the Cape grass lizard. However, the Swaziland Red Data has the lizard listed as Near Threatened. The Transvaal grass lizard is also listed as a Near Threatened species.[4]
See also
References
- ^ Tolley, K.A.; Alexander, G.J. (2021). "Chamaesaura anguina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T110158905A139708412. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Chamaesaura anguina LINNAEUS, 1758". The Reptile Database. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
- ^ "Chamaesaura anguina". UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
- ^ a b "Swaziland's Biodiversity - Reptiles Checklist". Swaziland National Trust Commission. Archived from the original on 2008-02-12. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
- ^ a b c d du Toit, Annemarie; P. le Fras; N. Mouton; Alexander F. Flemming (October 2003). "Aseasonal reproduction and high fecundity in the Cape grass lizard, Cordylus anguinus, in a fire-prone habitat". Amphibia-Reptilia. 24 (4): 471–482. doi:10.1163/156853803322763936. Retrieved 2008-01-01.
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Extant Cordylidae species
- Transvaal grass lizard (C. aenea)
- Cape grass lizard (C. anguina)
- Large-scale grass lizard (C. macrolepis)
- Zambian grass lizard (C. miopropus)
- Cape snake lizard (C. tenuior)
- Angolan girdled lizard (C. angolensis)
- Maasai girdled lizard (C. beraduccii)
- Cape girdled lizard (C. cordylus)
- Rooiberg girdled lizard (C. imkeae)
- Limpopo girdled lizard (C. jonesii)
- Machado's girdled lizard (C. machadoi)
- Coastal spiny-tailed lizard (C. macropholis)
- Marungu girdled lizard (C. marunguensis)
- McLachlan's girdled lizard (C. mclachlani)
- Mecula girdled lizard (C. meculae)
- Western dwarf girdled lizard (C. minor)
- Kaokoveld girdled lizard (C. namakuiyus)
- Black girdled lizard (C. niger)
- Nyika girdled lizard (C. nyikae)
- Oelofsen's girdled lizard (C. oelofseni)
- N’Dolondolo girdled lizard (C. phonolithos)
- Rhodesian girdled lizard (C. rhodesianus)
- Ethiopian girdled lizard (C. rivae)
- East African spiny-tailed lizard (C. tropidosternum)
- Ukinga girdled lizard (C. ukingensis)
- Transvaal girdled lizard (C. vittifer)
- Cape cliff lizard (H. capensis)
- Dwarf cliff lizard (H. nebulosus)
- Jordan's girdled lizard (K. jordani)
- African spiny-tailed lizard (K. polyzonus)
- Campbell's girdled lizard (N. campbelli)
- Lawrence's girdled lizard (N. lawrenci)
- Namaqua girdled lizard (N. namaquensis)
- Peers’s girdled lizard (N. peersi)
- Herero girdled lizard (N. pustulatus)
- Blue-spotted girdled lizard (N. coeruleopunctatus)
- Armadillo girdled lizard (O. cataphractus)
- Attenborough's flat lizard (P. attenboroughi)
- Broadley's flat lizard (P. broadleyi)
- Cape flat lizard (P. capensis)
- Dwarf flat lizard (P. guttatus)
- Emperor flat lizard (P. imperator)
- Common flat lizard (P. intermedius)
- Lebombo flat lizard (P. lebomboensis)
- Spotted flat lizard (P. maculatus)
- Waterberg flat lizard (P. minor)
- Mitchell's flat lizard (P. mitchelli)
- Orange-throated flat lizard (P. monotropis)
- Ocellated flat lizard (P. ocellatus)
- Sekukhune flat lizard (P. orientalis)
- Pungwe flat lizard (P. pungweensis)
- Soutpansberg flat lizard (P. relictus)
- Striped flat lizard (P. torquatus)
- Lang's crag lizard (P. langi)
- Highveld crag lizard (P. melanotus)
- Cape crag lizard (P. microlepidotus)
- Spiny crag lizard (P. spinosus)
- Drakensberg crag lizard (P. subviridis)
- Northern crag lizard (P. transvaalensis)
- Barberton girdled lizard (S. barbertonensis)
- Waterberg girdled lizard (S. breyeri)
- Zoutpansberg girdled lizard (S. depressus)
- Giant girdled lizard (S. giganteus)
- Mozambique girdled lizard (S. mossambicus)
- Regal girdled lizard (S. regius)
- Swazi dragon lizard (S. swazicus)
- Van Dam's girdled lizard (S. vandami)
- Warren's girdled lizard (S. warreni)
