Bonfim, Roraima
![Flag of Bonfim](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Bandeira_Bonfim_RR.jpg/100px-Bandeira_Bonfim_RR.jpg)
![Official seal of Bonfim](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Brasao_Bonfim_RR.jpg/100px-Brasao_Bonfim_RR.jpg)
![Location of Bonfim in the State of Roraima](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Roraima_Municip_Bonfim.svg/250px-Roraima_Municip_Bonfim.svg.png)
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bandeira_de_Roraima.svg/22px-Bandeira_de_Roraima.svg.png)
Bonfim (Portuguese pronunciation: [bõˈfĩ]) is a municipality located in the mideast of the state of Roraima in Brazil. Its population is 12,557 and its area is 8,095 km2.[2] The city lies opposite the Takutu River from Lethem, Guyana. The Takutu River Bridge links Bonfim and Roraima with the town of Lethem and the Atlantic port of Georgetown, Guyana.[3]
Overview
In 1775, the Portuguese built Fort São Joaquim at the confluence of the Uraricoera and the Takutu River to prevent the Dutch from advancing into the area.[4] The ruins of the fort can still be seen.[5] In 1790, the Amerindians revolted, and the Portuguese retreated from the region.[4]
Bonfim started with the compound of a religious mission from the United States.[5] On 1 July 1982 it became a municipality[5] by Federal Bill Nº 7.009. On 28 March 2007 it was declared a free port for international trade by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.[6]
The municipality is home to Amerindians of the Wapishana and Macushi tribes who live in the Wapixana, Macuxi, and Jabuti Indigenous Territories. Many of the indigenous community are tri-lingual speaking their own language, Portuguese and English.[5]
The economy is mainly based on livestock in particular cattle ranching and agriculture which an emphasis on cassava, bananas and cashew.[5]
Transport
Bonfim is connected to the BR-401 which links the road network of Guyana to Boa Vista, the capital of Roraima, located 115 kilometres from Bonfim.[7]
References
- ^ IBGE 2020
- ^ "Bonfim". IBGE (in Portuguese). Retrieved 9 April 2021.
- ^ Stabroek News at [1] as of 16 March 2007
- ^ a b "Macuxi". Socio Ambiental. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
- ^ a b c d e "Historia da Cidade". Government of Bonfim (in Portuguese). Retrieved 9 April 2021.
- ^ "LEI Nº 11.732, DE 30 DE JUNHO DE 2008". Planalto.gov.br (in Portuguese). Retrieved 9 April 2021.
- ^ Reinaldo Imbrozio Barbosa; Ciro Campos (2001). "Detection and geographical distribution of clearing areas in the savannas ('lavrado') of Roraima using Google Earth web tool". Journal of Geography and Regional Planning: 125. ISSN 2070-1845.
External links
- Official site (in Portuguese)
Media related to Bonfim (Roraima) at Wikimedia Commons