Arthur Cunningham
Arthur Cunningham (November 11, 1928, Piermont, New York – March 31, 1997, Nyack, New York) was an American composer[1] and educator. His students included singer Kate Davidson, producer/engineer Peter Francovilla, pianist John Ellis, and Berklee Press editor-in-chief Jonathan Feist.
Biography
Cunningham began writing music at the age of 12 to be performed with his jazz band. He attended Fisk University (BA 1951), Juilliard, (1951–1952) and Columbia University's Teachers College, attaining his Master's in 1957. The National Association of Negro Musicians gave a concert of his works in 1951. Cunningham served in the United States Army from 1955 to 1957 and wrote music for army bands, as well as for television.[citation needed]
Cunningham wrote seven large-scale works for the stage between 1963 and 1973, mixing many styles of popular music including jazz, gospel and rock. Some of his words are similar to, and predate, rock opera.[citation needed]
Musical Compositions and Stage works
- Patsy Patch and Susan’s Dream (rock musical for children; libretto by Cunningham; first performance Orangeburg, New York, 27 April 1963)
- The Beauty Part (musical show with improvised piano accompaniment; libretto by S. J. Perelman; first performance Blauvelt, New York, at Rockland County Playhouse, 13 Aug 1963)
- Violetta, 1963 (musical, based upon J. Audiberti's Le mal court)
- Ostrich Feathers (rock musical play for children; libretto by B. Brenner; first performance New York, Martinique Theatre, 16 Nov 1965)
- Concentrics, an orchestral piece commissioned and premiered by the Symphony of the New World on February 2, 1969, at Philharmonic Hall, Lincoln Center [2]
- His Natural Grace, 1969 (rock opera, libretto by Cunningham)
- Honey Brown, 1972 (solo male quartet or men's chorus, TTBB, libretto by Cunningham). From Cunningham's forward: "The jubilee song is the unique invention of the black American and has accurately reflected his life experience for over a hundred years. It is my wish to continue that tradition and spirit of the jubilee song and to extend its boundaries to include contemporary compositional techniques."
- Night Song, 1973 (theatre piece, unperformed. Texts in Swahili, Gullah, and English)
- House by the Sea (libretto by Cunningham; incomplete)
References
- Wright, Josephine. "Cunningham, Arthur". The New Grove Dictionary of Opera.
- Kozinn, Allan. "Arthur Cunningham, Jazz Pianist and Roving Composer, Dies at 68". The New York Times, April 3, 1997.