UK parliamentary constituency in Ireland, 1801–1885
Armagh |
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Former borough constituency for the House of Commons |
County | County Armagh |
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Borough | Armagh |
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1801–1885 |
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Seats | 1 |
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Created from | Armagh (IHC) |
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Replaced by | Mid Armagh |
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Armagh was an Irish constituency in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1885.
History and boundaries
The parliamentary borough of Armagh in County Armagh was one of 33 Irish boroughs which were retained under the Acts of Union 1800.[1] It was the successor to the two-seat constituency of Armagh in the Irish House of Commons.[2] Its one MP in 1801 was chosen by lot to sit in the First Parliament of the United Kingdom.
Under the Parliamentary Boundaries (Ireland) Act 1832, it was defined as:[3]
From Mr. Carroll's Windmill on the West of the City in a straight Line in the Direction of the Spire of Grange Church to the Point at which such straight Line cuts the new Dungannon Road; thence in a straight Line in the Direction of the Eastern Dome of the Observatory to the Point at which such straight Line cuts the Boundary of the Grounds attached to the Observatory; thence, Eastward, along the Boundary of the Grounds of the Observatory to the Point at which the same meets the Road to the Deanery; thence in a straight Line to the Magazine near the Infantry Barracks; thence in a straight Line, through a Point on the Rich Hill Road which is distant Twenty-five Yards (measured along the Rich Hill Road) to the East of the South-eastern Corner of the Infantry Barracks, to a Point which is One hundred and thirty Yards beyond the said Point on the Rich Hill Road; thence in a straight Line in the Direction of the South-eastern Angle of the Palace to the Point at which such straight Line cuts the Demesne Wall; thence, Northward, along the Demesne Wall to the Point at which the same leaves the Boundary of the Corporation Land; thence, Northward, along the Boundary of the Corporation Land to the Point at which the same meets the Monaghan Road; thence in a straight Line to Mr. Carroll's Windmill.
The constituency was disenfranchised under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, which took effect at the 1885 general election.[4] The borough of Armagh, as part of the barony of Armagh, became part of the county division of Mid Armagh.[5]
Members of Parliament
Elections
Elections in the 1830s
Chetwynd-Talbot resigned to contest a by-election at Dublin City, causing a by-election.
By-election, 25 August 1831: Armagh City[11][6][12] Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Tory | John Brydges (MP) | Unopposed |
Registered electors | 13 | |
| Tory hold |
Elections in the 1840s
Curry resigned after being appointed a Master in Chancery, causing a by-election.
Elections in the 1850s
Moore's death caused a by-election.
By-election, 6 December 1855: Armagh City[11] Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Conservative | Joshua Bond | 186 | 55.9 | N/A |
| Conservative | Thomas Ball Miller | 147 | 44.1 | N/A |
Majority | 39 | 11.8 | N/A |
Turnout | 333 | 82.6 | N/A |
Registered electors | 403 | | |
| Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |
Elections in the 1860s
Miller was appointed a judge in bankruptcy, causing a by-election.
By-election, 30 January 1867: Armagh City[11] Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Conservative | John Vance | Unopposed |
| Conservative hold |
Elections in the 1870s
Vance died, causing a by-election.
Elections in the 1880s
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (August 2008) |
References
- ^ "Armagh". History of the Irish Parliament. Ulster Historical Foundation. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ Jupp, P.J. (2009). "Armagh". In Fisher, D.R. (ed.). The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1820–1832.
- ^ "Parliamentary Boundaries (Ireland) Act 1832 (c. 89)". The law journal for the year 1832–1949. 1832.
- ^ First Schedule Part I: Boroughs to cease to exist as such. "Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, 48 & 49 Vict. C. 23". The public general acts. Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales.
- ^ Seventh Schedule (Counties at Large); Part III (Ireland)."Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, 48 & 49 Vict. C. 23". The public general acts. Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Smith, Henry Stooks (1842). The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections (Second ed.). Simpkin, Marshall & Company. p. 215. Retrieved 15 September 2018 – via Google Books.
- ^ McCracken, J. L. (1993). New Light at the Cape of Good Hope: William Porter - The Father of Cape Liberalism. Belfast: The Ulster Historical Foundation. p. 40. ISBN 0-901905-54-2. Retrieved 18 August 2019 – via Google Books.
- ^ "The Elections". Dublin Weekly Nation. 7 August 1847. pp. 8–9. Retrieved 15 September 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Irish Members Returned". Sligo Journal. 13 August 1847. p. 4. Retrieved 15 September 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "General Election". Cork Constitution. 13 July 1852. p. 4. Retrieved 15 September 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Walker, B.M., ed. (1978). Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. pp. 195–196, 249–250. ISBN 0901714127.
- ^ a b c Farrell, Stephen. Fisher, D.R. (ed.). Armagh. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
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Sources
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "A" (part 2)
- The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844–50), 2nd edition edited (in one volume) by F. W. S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973)
- Walker, B.M., ed. (1978). Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801–1922. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy. pp. 195–196, 249–250. ISBN 0901714127.
Parliament of Ireland to 1800 | - County Armagh (???–1800)
- Armagh Borough (1613–1800)
- Charlemont (1613–1800)
- Newry (???–1800)
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Westminster 1801–present | Historic | - Armagh (1801–85, 1922–83)
- Armagh City (1801–85)
- Newry (1801–1918)
- Mid Armagh (1885–1922)
- North Armagh (1885–1922)
- South Armagh (1885–1922)
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Current | - Newry & Armagh (1983—)
- Upper Bann (1983—)
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Dáil Éireann Revolutionary era 1919–22 | First Dáil 1919–21 | Seats taken | (none) |
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Seats not taken | - Mid Armagh
- North Armagh
- South Armagh
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Second Dáil 1921–22 | One or more seats taken | Armagh |
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No seats taken | (none) |
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Parliament of Northern Ireland 1921–72 | - Armagh (1921–29)
- Central Armagh (1929–72)
- Mid Armagh (1929–72)
- North Armagh (1929–72)
- South Armagh (1929–72)
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Northern Ireland Assemblies | |
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European Parliament 1979–2020 | |
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Constituencies in Ireland by county | Republic of Ireland | - Carlow
- Cavan
- Clare
- Cork
- Donegal
- Dublin
- Galway
- Kerry
- Kildare
- Kilkenny
- Laois
- Leitrim
- Limerick
- Longford
- Louth
- Mayo
- Meath
- Monaghan
- Offaly
- Roscommon
- Sligo
- Tipperary
- Waterford
- Westmeath
- Wexford
- Wicklow
|
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Northern Ireland | - Antrim
- Armagh
- Down
- Fermanagh
- Londonderry
- Tyrone
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