Antonio Valdés y Fernández Bazán

Spanish navy officer (1744–1816)

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Antonio Valdés y Fernández Bazán

Born	25 March 1744 Burgos, Spain
Died	4 April 1816(1816-04-04) (aged 72) Madrid, Spain
Allegiance	Spanish Empire
Service/branch	Spanish Royal Navy
Battles/wars	Siege of Havana


4th Secretary of State for Navy of Bourbon Spain
In office 9 March 1783 – 28 February 1792
Monarchs	Charles III Charles IV
First Secretary of State	Count of Floridablanca
Preceded by	Pedro González de Castejón
Succeeded by	Count of Aranda
Secretary of State for War, Treasury, Commerce and Navigation of Indies of Bourbon Spain
In office 8 July 1787 – 25 April 1790
Monarchs	Charles III Charles IV
First Secretary of State	Count of Floridablanca
Preceded by	Position created
Succeeded by	Position abolished

Antonio Valdés y Fernández Bazán (25 March 1744 – 4 April 1816) was a Spanish navy officer of the Royal Navy.^[1]

Biography

He entered the navy at the age of 13. He distinguished himself in the defence of Morro Castle and San Salvador de la Punta Fortress during the Battle of Havana (1762). He also fought against the Barbary Coast pirates in 1767.

In 1781, he became director of the Royal Artillery Factory of La Cavada, and reorganised it to that extent that he was promoted to become inspector general of the Spanish Navy. In 1783, at the age of 38, he became Navy Minister and continued the modernisation of the Spanish Navy.

In 1785, among 12 flags that he drew, one was chosen to become the Spanish naval ensign flag by Charles III.

He became a knight in the Order of the Golden Fleece in 1797.

The settlements of Valdez, Alaska and Valdez, Florida were named after him, as well as Bazan Bay in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. The oil tanker Exxon Valdez, that gained notoriety after running aground in Prince William Sound spilling its cargo of crude oil into the sea on March 24, 1989, was named after the Alaskan town which had been named after Valdés.

References

^ Guimerá, Agustín (2024), Harding, Richard; Guimerá, Agustín (eds.), "The Statesman and the Naval Leader: The Count of Floridablanca and Navy Minister Antonio Valdés, 1783–1792", Sailors, Statesmen and the Implementation of Naval Strategy, Boydell and Brewer, pp. 70–91, doi:10.1017/9781805431343.005, ISBN 978-1-80543-134-3