ATRAID

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
ATRAID
Identifiers
AliasesATRAID, APR--3, APR-3, APR3, C2orf28, PRO240, p18, HSPC013, all-trans retinoic acid induced differentiation factor
External IDsMGI: 1918918; HomoloGene: 15412; GeneCards: ATRAID; OMA:ATRAID - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 2 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 2 (human)[1]
Chromosome 2 (human)
Genomic location for ATRAID
Genomic location for ATRAID
Band2p23.3Start27,212,041 bp[1]
End27,217,178 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 5 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 5 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 5 (mouse)
Genomic location for ATRAID
Genomic location for ATRAID
Band5|5 B1Start31,205,656 bp[2]
End31,211,967 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • beta cell

  • corpus epididymis

  • right uterine tube

  • apex of heart

  • left ovary

  • right ovary

  • right auricle

  • right testis

  • left lobe of thyroid gland

  • right lobe of thyroid gland
Top expressed in
  • right kidney

  • optic nerve

  • arcuate nucleus

  • belly cord

  • median eminence

  • islet of Langerhans

  • vestibular sensory epithelium

  • human kidney

  • yolk sac

  • white adipose tissue
More reference expression data
BioGPS
More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • protein binding
  • molecular function
Cellular component
  • perinuclear region of cytoplasm
  • integral component of membrane
  • lysosomal membrane
  • plasma membrane
  • nuclear envelope
  • membrane
  • nucleus
Biological process
  • regulation of gene expression
  • negative regulation of osteoblast proliferation
  • cell differentiation
  • positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation
  • positive regulation of bone mineralization
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

51374

381629

Ensembl

ENSG00000138085

ENSMUSG00000013622

UniProt

Q6UW56

Q6PGD0

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_080592
NM_001170795
NM_016085

NM_027855
NM_212470

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001164266
NP_057169

NP_082131
NP_997635

Location (UCSC)Chr 2: 27.21 – 27.22 MbChr 5: 31.21 – 31.21 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Apoptosis-related protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ATRAID gene.[5][6][7]

This gene is thought to be involved in apoptosis, and may also be involved in hematopoietic development and differentiation. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000138085 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000013622 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Zhang QH, Ye M, Wu XY, Ren SX, Zhao M, Zhao CJ, Fu G, Shen Y, Fan HY, Lu G, Zhong M, Xu XR, Han ZG, Zhang JW, Tao J, Huang QH, Zhou J, Hu GX, Gu J, Chen SJ, Chen Z (Nov 2000). "Cloning and functional analysis of cDNAs with open reading frames for 300 previously undefined genes expressed in CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells". Genome Res. 10 (10): 1546–60. doi:10.1101/gr.140200. PMC 310934. PMID 11042152.
  6. ^ Zhu F, Yan W, Zhao ZL, Chai YB, Lu F, Wang Q, Peng WD, Yang AG, Wang CJ (Nov 2000). "Improved PCR-based subtractive hybridization strategy for cloning differentially expressed genes". BioTechniques. 29 (2): 310–3. doi:10.2144/00292st06. PMID 10948432.
  7. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: C2orf28 chromosome 2 open reading frame 28".

Further reading

  • Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (1997). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery". Genome Res. 6 (9): 791–806. doi:10.1101/gr.6.9.791. PMID 8889548.
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
  • Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, et al. (2003). "The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment". Genome Res. 13 (10): 2265–70. doi:10.1101/gr.1293003. PMC 403697. PMID 12975309.
  • Zhang Z, Henzel WJ (2005). "Signal peptide prediction based on analysis of experimentally verified cleavage sites". Protein Sci. 13 (10): 2819–24. doi:10.1110/ps.04682504. PMC 2286551. PMID 15340161.
  • Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
  • Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, et al. (2005). "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4". Nature. 434 (7034): 724–31. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..724H. doi:10.1038/nature03466. PMID 15815621.
  • Yang G, Yu F, Fu H, et al. (2007). "Identification of the distinct promoters for the two transcripts of apoptosis related protein 3 and their transcriptional regulation by NFAT and NFkappaB". Mol. Cell. Biochem. 302 (1–2): 187–94. doi:10.1007/s11010-007-9440-7. PMID 17387583. S2CID 1525070.
  • Yu F, Yang G, Zhao Z, et al. (2007). "Apoptosis related protein 3, an ATRA-upregulated membrane protein arrests the cell cycle at G1/S phase by decreasing the expression of cyclin D1". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 358 (4): 1041–6. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.05.049. PMID 17524364.


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