1951–52 Burmese general election
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All 250 seats in the Chamber of Deputies 126 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||
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Turnout | 18.75% | ||||||||||||||||||
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Politics of Myanmar |
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Constitution
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Government
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Legislature (dissolved)
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Judiciary
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Exiled government
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General elections were held in Burma over several months between June 1951 and April 1952 due to internal conflict within the country.[1][2]
The first elections since independence, they saw the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League (AFPFL) win 60% of the vote and 199 out of 250 seats. Voter turnout was low at 20%, as only 1.5 million voters out of an eligible 8 million participated.[3] It was the lowest turnout for a Burmese election since the 1920s boycotts in colonial Burma.[1]
Results
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
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Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League | 147 | –26 | |||
AFPFL allies[a] | 52 | +33 | |||
People's Democratic Front[b] | 19 | New | |||
Independent Arakanese Parliamentary Group | 6 | New | |||
Greater Burma Party | 0 | New | |||
People's Peace Front | 0 | New | |||
Union of Burma League | 0 | New | |||
United Chin Freedom League | 0 | New | |||
Independents | 15 | +13 | |||
Vacant | 11 | – | |||
Total | 250 | +40 | |||
Total votes | 1,500,000 | – | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 8,000,000 | 18.75 | |||
Source: Nohlen et al. |
- ^ Included the Burma Socialist Party, the All-Burma Peasants Organisation, the Burma Muslim Congress, the Kachin National Congress (7 seats), the Union Karen League (13), the Chin Hills Congress, the United Hill People's Congress, the All-Burma Women's Freedom League, the All-Burma Federation of Trade Organisations and the Arakanese Muslim Association (3).[4][5]
- ^ Alliance of the Burma Workers and Peasants Party (12 seats), the Patriotic Alliance and the Burma Democratic Party.[5]
References
- ^ a b Taylor, Robert H. (1996). The Politics of elections in Southeast Asia. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 173. ISBN 978-0-521-56443-4.
- ^ Hoffmann, Mark S (1954). World almanac and book of facts, Volume 69. Newspaper Enterprise Association. p. 338.
- ^ Rotberg, Robert I (1998). Burma: prospects for a democratic future. Brookings Institution Press. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-8157-7581-2.
- ^ Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p614 ISBN 0-19-924958-X
- ^ a b Haruhiro Fukui (1985) Political parties of Asia and the Pacific, Greenwood Press, pp106–154